备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题完形填空夹叙夹议文附答案及解析.docx

备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题完形填空夹叙夹议文附答案及解析.docx

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备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题完形填空夹叙夹议文附答案及解析

完形填空夹叙夹议文

【都选C】备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练

练母题，选对C

（建议用时45分钟）

A（2019·全国I卷）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro___50___,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___51___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This___52___isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas___53___gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,___54___landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55___—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56___twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland___57___:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.___58___youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith___59___snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro___60___itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？

Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

B（2019·天津卷）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.

The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet？

Thecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？

"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet，withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move，butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，"shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.

___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely____35____.

16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients

19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted

20.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned

21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

22.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined

23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation

24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted

25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended

26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal

27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof

30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when

31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered

32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany

33.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.Lookingback？

D.Comingalong

34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond

35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful

C（2019·江苏卷）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare___36___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___38___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___39___sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___40___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___41___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___42___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___43___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___44___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___45___forhertobecomeamother.

___46___,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda___47___ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This___48___Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe___49___,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe___50___,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.___51___,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe___52___theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?

ChrisandTimofferedusthe___53___:

humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir___54___heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter___55___.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

练新题，选对C

（建议用时45分钟）

A（安徽省江淮十校2020届高三第二次联考）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmyear,Igetatasteofthe41I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarsPierce（渗透）theinky42sky.

Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedbyes43,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould44lookuponaclearnighttobe45atthebrightspotsthatstretched（延伸）directlyoverthem.

Butovertime,we’ve46ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our47,neonsigns（霓虹灯）,andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand48thestars.49,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky50,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.

That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore51.Like99percentofAmericans,Ilivewith52pollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto53myfirstglance.

AsI54outoftheear,I55raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,56acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto57thedarktoseeit.

Iexpecttofeelthe58ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingi