新初一英语暑期课程8 令人惊奇的事.docx

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新初一英语暑期课程8 令人惊奇的事.docx

新初一英语暑期课程8令人惊奇的事

令人惊奇的事情

(语法:

一般过去时)

每日一文

请同学们反复地、大声地朗读这篇文章。

泰迪熊的名称从何而来?

HistoryoftheTeddyBear

Thelovableteddybearcanbefoundallaroundtheworld.Youcanfinditnotonlyintoystores,butalsoonT-shirts,postersandmore.Doyouknowhowtheteddybeargotitsname?

OnNovember14,1902,USPresidentTheodoreRooseveltwenttoMississippitosolveaproblem.Afteraday'swork,Rooseveltwenthunting.However,hewasunhappybecausehecouldn'tfindanybiggametoshootduringthehunt.

Legendhasitthathishostwantedthehuntingtriptobesuccessful,sohewentoutandfoundabearcubandtiedittoatreeforRoosevelttoshoot.ButRooseveltrefusedandaskedhimtosetitfree.

Afterhearingaboutthis,artistCliffordBerrymandrewacartoonofRooseveltandthebear.HethenpublishedthecartooninTheWashingtonPost.

Afewdayslater,ashopkeepersawthecartoonandhadhiswifemakemanytoybearsbasedonthebearinthecartoon.TheynamedthemafterRoosevelt’snicknameTeddy.Inearly1903,theysoldtheseteddybearsintheshopandmanypeoplecametobuythem.

【注解】:

TheodoreRoosevelt:

西奥多•罗斯福(1858年—1919年),人称老罗斯福,昵称泰迪(Teddy)。

美国历史学家、政治家,第26任总统。

他的独特个性和改革主义政策,使他成为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

★★★词汇拓展

请各位同学利用好词典工具,完成以下任务:

单词

音标

中文意思

lovable

hunt

host

during

successful

publish

base

知识在线

一般过去时的构成及用法

1.定义:

一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.构成:

动词be:

第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。

行为动词:

一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。

肯定

否定

动词

be

Iwas...

Iwasnot...

Youwere...

Youwerenot...

He/She/Itwas...

He/She/Itwasnot...

We

were...

We

werenot...

You

You

They

They

You

You

He/She/It

He/She/It

We

We

You

You

They

They

行为动词

(study)

I

studied...

I

didnotstudy...

You

You

He/She/It

He/She/It

We

We

You

You

They

They

行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词do的过去式否定式didnot,后面的谓语动词要还用原形。

在非正式语如口语中。

didnot可用紧缩形式didn’t。

一般疑问和简略回答

一般疑问

简略回答

动词

be

Wereyou...?

Washe...?

Werethey...?

Yes,Iwas.

No,Iwasnot.

Yes,hewas.

No,hewasnot.

Yes,theywere.

No,theywerenot.

行为动词

(study)

 

Didyoustudy...?

Didhestudy...?

Didtheystudy...?

 

Yes,Idid.

No,Ididnot.

Yes,hedid.

No,hedidnot.

Yes,theydid.

No,theydidnot.

【注意】:

wasnot,werenot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,didn’t。

特殊疑问句

回答

动词be

Wherewasshe?

Shewasathome.

行为动词(study)

WhendidyoustudyEnglish?

Istudieditlastyear.

3.行为动词的一般过去式:

行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed构成。

构成及读法如下表:

在动词后加

-ed

以e结尾的动词后加

-d

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i再加-ed

以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双辅音字母后再加-ed(以x结尾的词除外

在清辅音后读[t]

worked

helped

hoped

liked

---

stopped,mapped

在元音和浊辅音后读[d]

stayed

called

believed

lived

studied

tried

planned

referred

在辅音t,d后读[id]

wanted

needed

---

---

permitted,admitted

4.一般过去时的用法:

①表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:

yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1998,inthepast,intheotherday,atthattime,justnow等,或与由when引导的从句。

eg.Isawhimyesterday.

Sheboughtthebiketwoyearsago.

Hewastherejustnow.

Wheredidyoulivewhenyouwereyoung?

②也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。

句子中常带有everyday,often,usually,always,sometimes等时间状语。

eg.WhenIstudiedintheuniversity,Ireadaloudeverymorning.

InthepastfewyearsIusuallywenttouringduringmysummervocations.

在过去的几年里,每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。

【注意】:

也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。

(意指现在不早起了)

【知识拓展】

一般过去时和过去进行时的区别:

一般来说,如果强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过某个(已完成的)动作时应用一般过去时;如果强调动作在过去某个时候或某段时间内正在进行(是否完成不明确)时应用过去进行时

eg.Iwrotealetteryesterdayevening.

昨晚我写了一封信。

(表示信已写完,可以寄出)

Iwaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.

昨晚我在写一封信。

(表示信可能写完,也可能没有写完)

例题精讲

【例题1】

--HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?

(2009苏州中考题05)

--Who_______it?

A.writesB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.wrote

答案:

D

解析:

—你看过一本名为《简爱》的书吗?

—谁写的?

这本书是以前写的,作者已经过世,所以用一般过去时,因此选D。

【例题2】

--HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

(2012盐城中考题12)

--Yes.I_____therelastyearwithmyparents.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing

答案:

B

解析:

本题看似考查的是现在完成时的问答,但是根据答句中的lastyear就可以判断出应该用一般过去时。

因此选B。

【例题3】

Anewclub______inourschoolatthebeginningoflastyearandnowithasmanymembers.(2012年陕西29)

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted

答案:

D

解析:

本题主要考查的是被动语态的时态,根据句中的atthebeginningoflastyear就可以判断出应该用一般过去时。

因此选D。

【例题4】

--When______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Mary?

(2008湖北武汉中考题26)

--Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.

A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy

答案:

D

解析:

本题从上下文对话可以判断“买连衣裙”这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

因此选D。

【例题5】

--Yourphonenumberagain?

I______quitecatchit.(2012扬州中考题09)

--It’s8786442.

A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t

答案:

A

解析:

本题从上下文对话可以判断说话者没有听清对方说的话,所以用一般过去时。

因此选A。

同步演练

一、单项选择

1.Thegirlstopped_____butshe_____nothing.

A.tolisten,hearB.tolisten,heardC.hearing,heardD.listening,heard

2.Hesaidthesun______round.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

3.Ididn’tknowwhat_______justnow.

A.happenstohimB.happenedtobeC.happenedtohimD.ishappeningtohim

4.Ourteachertoldus______inthestreet.

A.toplayB.don’tplayC.didn’tplayD.nottoplay

5.Mymother_________earlythismorning.

A.wakesupmeB.wakesmeupC.wokeupmeD.wokemeup

6.He_______toswimwhenhewasfive.

A.canB.couldC.canbeableD.wasable

7.Mr.Li________anhouronthework.

A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

8.He________hersingdinginherroomamomentago.

A.hearedB.heardC.hearsD.washear

9.Didthey_______anEnglishclassthismorning?

Yes,they_______.

A.have,hadB.had,didC.had,hadD.have,did

10.Isawsomeboys__________footballwhenIwalkedpastthehall.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.Played

11.-Thetwins __________inShanghailastyear.

-They __________herenow.

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

12. __________yourfatheratworktheday __________yesterday(前天)﹖

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

13.-WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

- __________.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

14.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a yearago?

  

A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work D.doworked

15. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?

 

A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D.Did,went

16.__________ they away from school last October?

 

A. DidB. WereC. Do D.Was

17.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?

 

A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, have D.did,had

18.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. 

A. finish B. finishesC. finished D.wasfinish

19.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station. 

 A. didn’t knowB. don’t know C. will know D.knew

20.--Where __________ you find your ticket?

 

--I __________it on the ground. 

 A. did, foundB. do, found C. were, find D.were,found

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I_____(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We______tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4._____you_____(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(put)upthepicturelastnight.

7.I_______(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She_______(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

9.How_______(be)Jim'sweekend?

It_______(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?

No.she__________.

11.I_______(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

12._________she______(practice)herguitaryesterday?

No,she_________.

13.What________Tom_____(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand______(read)aninterestingbook.

14.Theyall______(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

15.She______(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand______(do)somecleaning.

16.When______you______(write)thissong?

I_______(write)itlastyear.

17.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand____(practice)Englishlastnight.

18.________Mr.Li_____(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?

Yes,he______.

19.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

20.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

能力提升

一、阅读理解

ArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanicelookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutoftheowner’shandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungm

anwasalreadylostamongthepeople.

TheAmericanwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththewatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?

”heaskedinalowvoice.“It’sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn’tknowIsawhimstealingthewatch,”hethought.TheAmericanpaidatonceandwentbacktohisroomwiththewatch.Hetoldhisfriendaboutthefinewatch.

Hisfriendtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn’twortheventendollars.I’msuretheshopownerandtheyoungmanplannedthistogether.”

()1.Theowneroftheshopaskeddollarsforthewatch.

A.500B.250C.100D.10

()2.TheAmericanpaiddollarsforthewatch.

A.10B.

50C.100D.500

()3.Whoisfoolish(愚蠢的)?

A.TheyoungmanB.TherichmanC.TheshopownerD.Theman’sfriend

()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyoungmanlikedthenicewatchverymuch,too

B.Therichmandidn’tseetheyoungmanstealingthewatchatall.

C.The

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