中考英语作文热点话题一环境保护类doc.docx
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中考英语作文热点话题一环境保护类doc
中考英语作文专题
(一)
环境保护类
一.常用单词(新词学习旧词积累)
1.便利的convenient
2.通过through
3.比较compare
4.优点advantage
5.压力pressure
6.环境environment
7.公共的Public
8.自行车bicycle
9.受欢迎的popular
10.出现appear
11.带来bring
12.建立build
13.避免avoid
14.扔throw
15.停车park
16.*交通工具transportation
17.*减轻relieve
18.交通traffic
19.舒服的comfortable
20.减少reduce
21.污染pollution
22.买得起,担负得起afford
23.问题problem
24.归还return
25.人们people
26.花费cost
27.鼓励encourage
28.责任duty
29.种植plant
30.保护protect
31.垃圾rubbish
32.灯light
33.锻炼exercise
34.健康health
35.偷,窃取steal
36.能源energy
37.历史history
38.家乡hometown
39.积极地,活跃地actively
40.座位seat
41.习惯habit
42.附近街区neighborhood
43.收集collect
44.共同,一起together
45.一次once
46.创造create
47.乡村countryside
48.行为behavior
49.贡献contribution
50.大笑laugh
51.规则rule
52.*毁坏damage
53.有帮助的helpful
二.常用句型积累
1.publicbicycle
2.moreandmorepopular
3.dailylife
4.bringusmanyadvantages
5.it’seasyforsbto
6.notonly…butalso..
7.begoodforourhealth
8.tellsbabout
9.It’sadjtodosth
10.enjoyone’strip
11.compareto…
12.worryabout
13.relievethetrafficpressure
14.hopetodosth.
15.reducepollution
16.costsolittle
17.reducetheairpollution
18.throwrubbish
19.inthisway
20.keepourcitycleanandtidy
21.liveacomfortablelife
22.returnpublicbicyclesintime
23.encouragemorepeopletousepublicbicycles
24.afterall
25.livingagreenlife
26.middleschoolstudent
27.it’sourdutytodosth
28.abeautifulcitywithalonghistory
29.inthepastfewyears
30.dosomecleaning
31.collectthetrash
32.onceamonth
33.inorderto
34.buildagreencity
35.avoidthetrafficjams
36.hadbetterdosth.
37.plantmoretrees
38.protecttheenvironment
39.makeourcitybeautiful
40.pickuprubbish
41.putitintothedustin
42.savetheenergy
43.turnoffthelights
44.inaword
45.inpublic
46.what’smore
47.peopleinneed
48.formagoodhabit
49.allinall
50.playapartin
51.worktogether
52.doone’sbest
53.goodbehavior
54.asjuniorstudents
55.tryone’sbesttodosth
56.it’sknownthat
57.firstofall
58.helptodosth
59.makesomecontributions
60.forexample
61.planttreesandflowers
62.obeythetrafficrules
63.nolonger
三.常用表达学习
1.It’sourdutytosavewater
2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,
3.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.
4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.
5.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.
6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.
7.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment。
8.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment
9.Weshouldnotthrowlitterontotheground
10.Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees
11.Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees。
12.Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin
13.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
14.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.
15.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture.
16.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.
共享单车
共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。
【预测题目】
(一)
假定你是浣江中学学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车"mobike"很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.这种单车的使用方法(如:
APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2.这种单车的优势;
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:
智能手机smartphone,二维码theQRcode
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
DearJim,
I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike--mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.
It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.
Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.
HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.
Yours,
LiHua
(二)
共享单车在杭州投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的"照妖镜",请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。
社会现状
自从出现,饱受赞誉。
诸多优势
1.随处可见,出行方便
2.有益健康,减少污染
3.费用不高,负担得起
存在问题
1.未及时归还
2.占道挡路
你的观点
我认为……
参考词汇:
公共自行车publicbicycles
注意事项:
1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。
2.表格中"你的观点"一栏用2—3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥。
3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Publicbicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Publicbicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Theyhavewonhighpraisesincetheyappeared.Publicbicycleshavebroughtusmanyadvantages.Theycanbeseeneverywheresothatit’seasyforustogetaroundonpublicbicycles.Also,Ridingbicyclesnotonlyisgoodforourhealthbutalsocanhelpreducepollution.What’smore,usingpublicbicyclescostssolittlethatwecanaffordit.Buttherearesomeproblemstoo.Somepeoplecan’treturnpublicbicyclesintime.Sometimesbecausepublicbicyclestakeuptoomuchoftheroad,theyareinourway.Ithinkweshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublicbicycles.Afterall,it’sawayoflivingagreenlife.
1.为响应我市"创建国家卫生城市"的号召,6月3日,5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了"生态诸暨——环河健步走"活动。
请以"共建绿色城市"为主题,根据以下文字提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。
主题
Let’sbuildagreencitytogether
具体做法
方式
益处
1.骑车、徒步出行
避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染
2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰
让城市变得干净舒适
3.植树造林
美化城市,保护环境
你的建议
联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。
(至少2条)
要求:
1.80-100词(开头的首句已给出,不计算在总词数内)。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
参考词汇:
吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵trafficjams环境environment
AsamiddleschoolstudentofZhuji,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【名师点评】
本文是介绍为响应我市"创建国家卫生城市"的号召。
从以下几方面去做,1.骑车、徒步出行;2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰;3.植树造林。
共建绿色城市。
【写作亮点】
短文用了一些短语和句式,如:
Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanliveacomfortablelife.Andwe’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.短语Inthisway这样,用这种方法;keepourcitycleanandtidy保持我们的城市干净整洁;hadbetter最好。
用sothat如此,以至于……引导目的状语从句
2."美丽诸暨我的家,人人都要爱护她"。
"创卫活动"使得我们的街道更干净,河水更清澈……作为诸暨的一份子,我们需要身体力行。
请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。
要求:
1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数。
2.语法正确,文理通顺,流畅,并适当发挥。
提示词:
notlitter;collectthetrash;planttrees;cleanthestreets;watertheflowers
Zhujiisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.It’sourhometownandithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Tomakeitbemoreandmorebeautiful,Ioften_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【名师点评】
这是一篇话题作文。
考生在把握了文章的中心后,应在内心构思一个基本的框架,并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容,尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容,避免使用无把握或偏、难句型,注意所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯。
【写作亮点】
短文用了一些短语和句式,Onweekends,Idosomecleaninginmyneighborhood.在周末,我在社区做清洁。
句子中dosome+v-ing表示做某事的意思;Myteacherstakeustocleanthestreetsonceamonth.老师带我们每月去打扫街道一次。
这里takesb.todosth.表示带着某人做某事,onceamonth表示一月一次;用了when引导的时