外研版高中英语必修四课时作业五IntroductionReadingandVocabulary.docx

外研版高中英语必修四课时作业五IntroductionReadingandVocabulary.docx

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外研版高中英语必修四课时作业五IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

课时作业（五）　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Someonewhohasan________（攻击性；挑衅的）attitudemaybeviolent.

2．Beingdeafanddumbmakes________（交流）verydifficult.

3．Houseworkhas________（传统地）beenregardedaswomen'swork.

4．Thefire________（蔓延）veryrapidlybecauseofthestrongwind.

5．Onemustbe________（意识到的）ofhisshortcomings.

6．Severalofficialswere________（卷入）inthematter.

7．She________（变化）herdressasfashionchanges.

8．Sincehetookoverthecase，healwaysreceives________（恐吓的）emails.

9．Itwassoquietthathemadesome________（姿势）toexpresswhathewanted.

10．Eachofthehousesis________（稍微的）different.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”．________thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A．Vary　　　　　　　　B．Decorate

C．FormD．Describe

2．Beyonddoubt，somuchnoiseoutside________himpayingattentionto________hishomework.

A．kept；doB．prevented；do

C．kept；doingD．prevented；doing

3．Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe________forpickpocketsduringtheChristmasrush.

A．offguardB．onguard

C．ontheguardD．offtheguard

4．Thedriverwasstill________whathadhappenedwhenhewassenttohospital，butafterawhilehelost________.

A．unconsciousfor；consciousness

B．consciousof；consciousness

C．consciousof；conscious

D．consciousfor；unconscious

5．—I'lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistenstome.

—Weneed________listening.Weneedaction.

A．morethanB．lessthan

C．notmorethanD．nomorethan

6．She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A．turneddownB．dealtwith

C．tookafterD．cameacross

7．Theyplantedsomeyoungtreesinthegarden______itwasthebesttimeforthem.

A．whereB．that

C．untilD．when

8．AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish，bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________.

A．communicateB．change

C．shareD．improve

9．________manmustfearwhentravellinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A．Which　B．How　　

C．What　D．That

10．—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just________.Sheisn'talone.

A．entirelyB．slightly

C．graduallyD．generally

11．Itisthosewhoare________inthematterthatshouldanswerforit，sodon'tbeworried.

A．involvedB．connected

C．relatedD．stuck

12．—IsPeterthere?

—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A．HoldupB．Holdon

C．HoldoutD．Holdoff

13．Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.

A．awayB．up

C．inD．back

14．（2013·海口高一月考）He________rumors（谣言）hereandtherethatthepricewouldgoup.

AspreadB．scattered

C．expandedD．extended

15．PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A．thatB．which

C．whatD．how

Ⅲ.完形填空

Nightafternight，shecametowrapmein，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandingcustom，she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway，then__1__myforehead.

Idon'trememberwhenitfirststarted__2__me—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltworkwornandrough__3__myyoungskin.Finally，onenight，I__4__her，“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsarerough！

”Shedidn'tsay__5__inreply.But__6__againdidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliar__7__ofherlove.

Timeaftertime，withthepassingyears，my__8__returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother'shands；__9__hergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery__10__，sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysithid，inthebackofmymind.

Well，theyearshavepassed，andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies，andthose__11__Ioncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor，__12__amedicineboxtocalmayounggirl'sstomach.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld...gets__13__outofbluejeansthatInevercouldwashout...

Now，myownchildrenaregrownandgone.__14__，inmymemory，forthethousandthtime，I__15__thenightwhenmyyoungvoicecomplained，“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsarerough！

”CatchingMom'shandinhand，Iblurtedout（脱口而出）how__16__Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember，__17__Idid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenand__18__longago.

Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformy__19__motherandhercaringhands.Andthe__20__thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

1．A.kissB．put

C．touchD．feel

2．A.comfortingB．encouraging

C．annoyingD．educating

3．A.throughB．against

C．aboutD．in

4．A.glaredatB．staredat

C．laughedatD．shoutedat

5．A.somethingB．anything

C．nothingD．everything

6．A.everB．seldom

C．oftenD．never

7．A.expressionB．feeling

C．oftenD．never

8．A.ideaB．anger

C．thoughtsD．words

9．A.rememberedB．missed

C．escapedD．faced

10．A.distantB．tight

C．seriousD．close

11．A.handsB．words

C．actionsD．behaviors

12．A.gettingintoB．lookinginto

C．breakingintoD．reachinginto

13．A.colorsB．spots

C．mudD．pictures

14．A.MoreoverB．Therefore

C．HoweverD．Thus

15．A.recalledB．thought

C．stuckD．forgot

16．A.happyB．interested

C．upsetD．sorry

17．A.whenB．as

C．soD．that

18．A.leftB．understood

C．forgivenD．followed

19．A.gentleB．strict

C．forgetfulD．lovely

20．A.happinessB．sense

C．sorrowD．guilt

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The“ThumbsUp”

Whilewesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbsupasapositivesignal，probablycomingfromWorldWarⅡpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere“goodtogo”withgroundcrew（地勤人员），therearecultureswhereathumbsupmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfricaaswellasGreece，ItalyandMiddleEast，thethumbsupisprettymuchthebiggestinsult（侮辱）．RathermorecharmingisathumbsupinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.

The“AOK”

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers（潜水员）tomean“OK”（topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbsupsign，whichmeans“rise”）．Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas“great”，or“completelyfine”．However，inafewcountriesinEurope，peoplemaythinkyou'retellingthemthatyouthinkthey'rea“zero”．

The“VSign”

Thesigncomesintwoformats，onewiththepalmfacedoutwards，andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—“victory”．However，iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget，you'regivingsomebodyalongestablishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglishspeakingcountriessuchasAustralia，IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchill（丘吉尔）famouslyusedthe“incorrect”versionofthe“V”signduringtheearlyyearsofthewar，turningtheoutsideinsidelater.The“V”signisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.

The“Corna”

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenacceptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean“rockon”orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin（knownasthe“Hook'emHorns”）．TodayitisstillpopularinSpain，BrazilandSlovakia（斯洛伐克）．Historically，however，thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.

1．Whichofthefollowingsignsdoesn'thaveaninsultingmeaning?

A．The“Thumbsup”.B．The“AOK”．

C．The“Vsign”.D．The“Corna”．

2．ThepilotsinWorldWarⅡusedtomakethe“ThumbsUp”signtoshow________.

A．theplanewasverygood

B．theplanewasreadytotakeoff

C．theyweregoingtolandontheground

D．theywerethankfultothegroundcrews

3．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?

A．Italiansoftenusethe“ThumbsUp”topraiseothers.

B．The“AOK”andthe“ThumbsUp”havethesamemeaningtothedivers.

C．The“VSign”wasfirstusedbyChurchill.

D．Youcanseethe“Corna”inaheavymetalmusicconcert.

4．Ifyoutravelabroad，you'dbetternotusethe“Vsign”in________.

A．GreeceorItalyB．GermanyorJapan

C．IrelandorItalyD．SpainorBrazil

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．他们终于到了被称作“人间仙境（FairyLand）”的地方。

（what）

___________________________________________________________

2．建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富．（morethan）

___________________________________________________________

3．我不想卷入此事。

（involve）

___________________________________________________________

4．她把国家的秘密泄露给了敌人。

（giveaway）

___________________________________________________________

5．一场事故造成了交通阻塞。

（hold）

___________________________________________________________

课时作业（五）

Ⅰ.1.aggressive　munication　3.traditionally

4．spread　5.conscious　6.involved　7.varies

8．threatening　9.gestures　10.slightly

Ⅱ.1.A　句意：

尽量别用“the”开始每一句话，变换你的句子开头。

vary意为“变化”，符合语意。

decorate意为“装饰”；form意为“形成”；describe意为“描述”。

2．D　payattentionto结构中，to为介词，后须加动名词作宾语，故排除A、B，另外“阻止某人做某事”应用preventsb.fromdoingsth.，此处省略了from，而keepsb.fromdoing结构中，from不可省略。

3．B　句意：

警察警告人们在圣诞节购物时要提防扒手。

on（one's）guard提防。

4．B　考查词汇用法。

beconsciousof“意识到……”；consciousness是名词，意为“知觉，意识”。

5．A　答句意为：

我们不仅需要去听，还需要行动。

morethan“不仅仅”；lessthan“少于”；notmorethan“不多于，不超过”；nomorethan“仅仅，只有”。

6．D　考查动词短语辨析。

turndown拒绝；dealwith应对，处理；takeafter与……相像；comeacross遇到，碰到。

根据语境她在商店购物时，应当是遇到了老朋友。

所以选comeacross。

7．D　句意：

他们在最适合种植的时候在花园里种了些树。

when引导时间状语从句。

8．C　考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

尽管美国英语和英国英语在拼写和发音方面有差异，但是还是有许多共同之处。

communicate交流；change改变；share共享，分担；improve提高，改善。

根据句意选C。

9．C　句意：

在太空中旅行时人们肯定害怕的东西是来自太阳的辐射。

此题考查主语从句，what在主语从句中作fear的宾语。

10．B　由答语中的just和“Sheisn'talone.”可知是“有一点担心”。

11．A　句意：

该对此负责的是与这件事有关的那些人，所以你不要担心。

beinvolvedin为固定词组，表示“与……有关”。

connected后常接介词with；related后常接介词to；bestuckin表示“被困在……中”。

12．B　由句意可知，此处为打电话的情景。

根据答语中“我给你看看是否能找到他”可知前面的空格处应为“别挂电话”，B项符合语境。

holdup支撑，耽搁；holdout维持；holdoff拖延。

13．A　句意：

如果一个人没有得到充足的睡眠，那么他白天的行为就会暴露出他睡眠不足的情况。

giveaway暴露；giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveback归还。

14．A　句意：

他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。

spreadrumors散布谣言，spread指散布在表面；scatter指向四方散开；expand指把折叠、卷着的东西展开，扩展；extend指伸直或延长。

15．C　句意：

重庆人民为他们在过去十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。

what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”。

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　作者描写了自己因儿时对母爱的亵渎而自责以及最后重获母亲那双粗糙的手的爱抚后而欢喜和释怀，从侧面描写了母爱的