高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元学案新人教版必修1.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元学案新人教版必修1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元学案新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Allthefailures________（毁灭）allJane'shopesforsuccess.

2．Ifyoucan'tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimal________（庇护所）．

3．Ifyourbrain________（判断）theinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”．

4．Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenatural__________（灾难），wewillneverloseheart.

5．Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosave________（电）inmydailylife.

6．Thewildlifeatnightisverydangerous,soyouhavetobe________（极其）careful.

7．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbutthemanagertoldmeitwas________（无用的）．

8．Onreachingthetopofthemountain,wewere__________（震惊的）toseetheviewafterthebigfire.

9．Davidtriedtousehislefthandtoworkbecausehe__________（受伤）hisrighthandinafire.

10．It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'________（踪迹）．

答案

1．destroyed　2.shelter　3.judges　4.disaster

5．electricity　6.extremely　7.useless　8.shocked

9．injured　10.tracks

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Manystudentsare________（trap）intheburningbuilding.

2．Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere________（bury）underpilesoflawbooks.

3．Themanwastoo________（frighten）tostandup.

4．Wesentour________（congratulate）toherwhenshepassedtheexam.

5．Inmy________（judge）,itisawisechoice.

6．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture________（sincere）．

7．Iwish________（express）mydelightonthisoccasion.

8．Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists________（burst）intoit.

9．Hegot________（injury）intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.

10．Iwas________（shock）whenIheardaboutyouraccident.

11．Ican'timagine________（live）withoutwater.

12．Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.

13．Hewentthroughalotof________（suffer）beforenewChinawasfounded.

14．Shelterswereput________forthevictims.

15．Hewasproud________hishometownandtookpride________theachievementhehadmade.

16．Weshouldpayattentionto________（protect）theenvironment.

17．________（bury）indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.

18．Thesurvivors________housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.

19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________（reach）morethan40,000sofar.

20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout________（laugh）．

答案

1．trapped　2.buried　3.frightened　4.congratulations

5．judgement　6.sincerely　7.toexpress　8.burst

9．injured　10.shocked　11.living　12.at　13.sufferings

14．up　15.of;in　16.protecting　17.Buried　18.whose

19．hasreached　20.laughing

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.________

2．Standinginthevillagewhichlayinruin,theoldmancouldn'thelpthinkingalotandbecameverysad.________

3．Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwhichwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.________

4．Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.________

5．Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.________

6．Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.________

答案

1．everything改为nothing　2.ruin改为ruins

3．which改为whose　4.has改为have　5.they改为who

6．noboday后加was

Ⅳ.语法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis__1__（extreme）necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind__2__inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout__3__thenearestfireextinguisher（灭火器）isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow__4__（use）it.

Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen__5__firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,__6__cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth__7__awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity__8__（fail）.Ifyoucannotgetaway__9__yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp.

Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions（预防措施）duringthefire,chancesarethat__10__willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.

答案

1．extremely　2.it　3.where　4.touse　5.the　6.which

7．with　8.fails　9.by　10.you

Ⅴ.短文改错

Boysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4：

00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youarewelcometoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhatpuzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

答案

Boysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewill

alectureinourlibrary,at4：

00onWednesdayafternoon.Wearevery

tohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeen

culturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,

talkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,

maybequitean

topic.After

lecture,youarewelcometoshareyour

inChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,

youhaveanythingthat

puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

Ayearago,whenmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating（融入群体）intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.

Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforcompany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknockbacks（挫折）．

Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.

Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.

语篇解读：

母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：

在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。

1．A.scenery　　　　　　B．surroundings

C．atmosphereD．attraction

解析：

选B　根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。

故选B。

scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。

2．A.dismissedB．displaced

C．retiredD．removed

解析：

选C　根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。

故选C。

dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。

3．A.strugglingB．imagining

C．seekingD．attempting

解析：

选A　根据空后的“andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。

故选A。

struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。

4．A.availableB．satisfied

C．painfulD．alone

解析：

选D　根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating（融入群体）intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。

故选D。

available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。

5．A.meetingB．recognizing

C．trackingD．calling

解析：

选A　根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。

meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。

6．A.commentsB．regards

C．effortsD．pains

解析：

选C　根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。

comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。

7．A.illegalB．unfriendly

C．dishonestD．innocent

解析：

选B　此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。

空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。

illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。

8．A.stuckB．lost

C．sleepyD．addicted

解析：

选A　分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。

根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforcompany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。

stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。

9．A.gracefulB．messy

C．aggressiveD．happy

解析：

选D　根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。

graceful“优雅的”；messy“凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。

10．A.escapeB．bear

C．undertakeD．solve

解析：

选B　此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。

escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。

11．A.attitudeB．condition

C．determinationD．mood

解析：

选D　此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。

attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。

12．A.makingupB．goingthrough

C．pursuingD．witnessing

解析：

选B　此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选