牛津版 七年级英语下册 Unit7 精品导学案 单元合集含答案.docx
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牛津版七年级英语下册Unit7精品导学案单元合集含答案
7BUnit7Abilities
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
学习目标:
通过漫画引出谈论能力的话题
谈论在日常生活中我们能为他人所做的事情
通过谈论如何关心和帮助他人进行思想品德教育
重点单词:
ability;seat;collect;elderly
重点短语:
becareful;planttrees;cleanup;giveaseattosb;onthebus;collectthingsforProjectHope;anoldpeople’shome
重点句子:
Believeitornot!
Whatcanwedoforthechildreninpoorareas?
Theyneedclothesandshoesmost.
Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.
本课重点:
1.Lookout!
当心!
祈使句,唤起某人的注意,类似Takecare!
Becareful!
2.cleanup打扫干净
副词up常跟在动词后意思为“彻底地完全地。
”
eatup吃光;finishup…彻底完成某事mopthefloorup把地拖干净
3.beableto+动词原形当表达能力时,相当于candosth.
不同点:
(1)can只有两个时态,且不受人称的影响:
can,could,然而beableto要受人称的影响,也有多种时态:
am/is/areabletodo,was/wereabletodo,willbeabledo…
(2)表示通过努力最终做成某事,用beabletodo。
4.raisesth.forsb.类似collectsth.forsb.
5.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.to….把某物送给某人/到某处
注意:
sendittothem
6.even,甚至
一般须置于系动词be或助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
7.Ibelieve/think(that)从句,否定要前移。
课堂检测:
1.单项选择:
()1._________isTreeplantingDayinChina.
A.March1stB.April12thC.March12thD.April1st
()2.Canyougive____mesomepaper?
Iwant_____writealetter.
A.to;toB.for;toC./;/D./;to
()3.Mr.Whiteis_____________man.Helives_______________.
A.an85-year-old;aloneB.an85-yearold;lonely
C.an80-yearold;aloneD.a80yearsold;alone
()4.Ittookthemhalfaday________trees_______TreePlantingDaythisyear.
A.toplant;inB.planting;onC.toplant;onD.planting;in
()5.Thechildrenareplaying___________theplayground.
A.overB.inC.upD.to
()6.He’sgoodat________,____________and____________.
Arunning,climbing,playingfootball
Brunning,climb,playingfootball
Crun,climb,playingfootball
Drun,climbing,playingfootball
二.填词
1.How____________(care)youare!
Youmadesomanymistakesinyourexam.
2.I’mlookingforwardsto_______________(learn)howtodrive.
3.It’svery________________(danger)forchildrentoplaywithfire.
4.Allofusare_________________(surprise)tohearthebadnews.
5.Heisn’tmyfavouritesinger,but_____________(Simon)favourite.
6.Heisafraidof______________(stay)athomealone.
7.Peoplehavedifferent______________(ability).
8.Helikes_____________(collect)thingsforProjectHope.
三、翻译句子
1.他经常在公共汽车上给老人让座位。
Heoften____________tothe________onthebus.
2.王老师每天都将办公室打扫的干干净净。
MissWang___________________________everyday.
3.我们每年都去访问老年公寓。
WegototheHome_________________theelderlyeveryyear.
4.同学们想为“希望工程”做点事。
Thestudentswantto_________________for________________.
5.人们通常会在春天种树。
Peopleusually____________________inspring.
答案:
1.CDACBA
二.
1.careful2.learning3.dangerous4.surprised5.Simon’s
6.staying7.abilities8.collecting
三.
1.giveseats;old2.cleanstheoffice3.tovisit
3.dosomething;HopeProject4.planttrees
7BUnit7Abilities
Grammar
学习目标:
识别并理解如何使用can和could的表达现在和过去的能力
识别并理解如何使用can和could表达现在和过去的可能性
掌握what和how构成感叹句的方法
能使用简单的what和how感叹句表达惊讶、愤怒、赞美等情绪
重点单词词组:
smoke,bytheway,camera,noproblem
重点句子:
Milliecan/cannotspeakgoodEnglish.
TheoldmancouldswimacrosstheYangtzeRiver.
---CouldIsmokehere?
---Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.
---MayIuseyourmobilephone?
---Ofcourseyoumay.
---CanIborrowyourbike,Millie?
---Yes,youcan.Hereyouare.
Whatabeautifulflower!
Howbeautifulthefloweris!
语法要点:
一.can、could和may用法
1.情态动词can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力,后跟动词原形,candosth.=is/am/areabletodosth.coulddosth.=was/wereabletodosth.
不能做某事can/couldnotdosth.=benotabletodosth.=beunabletodosth.
2.情态动词could表示委婉语气,比用can更加有礼貌,may比较正式。
一般疑问句回答,通常情况问什么,答什么CanI…?
Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.
请注意下列特殊情况:
CouldI…?
Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.
MayI…?
Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t.(坚决拒绝No,youmustn’t.)
MustI…?
Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.
3.表示可能性maybe也许是,(50%)mustbe一定是,(100%)can’tbe不可能是(0%)。
二.感叹句
1.用what构成感叹句是,what作名词修饰名词。
1)What+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatanexcitinggameitis!
2)What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatinterestingbookstheyare!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatbadweatheritistoday
!
2.用How构成感叹句时,How做状语修饰形容词或副词。
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulthedressis!
3.What引起的感叹句都可以转换为how引起的感叹句
1)Whatgoodnewsitis!
---Howgoodthenewsis!
2)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
---Howbeautifultheflowersare!
课堂检测:
一、用can,can’t,could,couldn’t,may填空
1.Mybrother______playfootballwell.Heisagoodplayer.
2.Theman_______driveacarlastyear.Butnowhe______driveit.
3.Myuncle__________speakEnglish.Hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutit.
5.IchattedonlinewithmyfriendinEngland.We______clearlyheareachother.
6.___________youmakeamodelshipwhenyouwereinGrade2?
No,I___________
二、单项选择
()1.----Help,Help!
There’sasound_______aghostinthebushes.
----Don’tworry!
It’sjustaweakcat.It________hurtyou.
A.likes/canB.liked/can’t
C.isliking/isn’tD.like/can’t
()2.----Whendidyoufindthemissinggirl?
----WhenIsawher,shewascryinginthestreet.Shesaidhermotherwasillin______andshe_______findthewaytothehospital.
A.hospital/can’tB.thehospital/couldn’t
C.thehospital/can’tD.hospital/couldn’t
()3.Milliecan’trideabikeverywell.Pleasedon’tjumponherbikesuddenlywhilesheisriding,orshewill__________.
A.felldownB.felleddown
C.feltdownD.falldown
()4.Don’tmakesuchabignoise.I________theteacherclearly.
A.canlistenB.canlistento
C.can’tlistentoD.can’thear
()5.Milliealwaysplaystricksonherclassmates.Shelikestellingghoststoriestothem.However,theyaresobravethatshe________frightenthem.
A.nevercanB.cannever
C.alwayscanD.canalways
三、翻译句子
1.----去年他会骑车吗?
----不会,但他现在会了.
----_________herideabicyclelastyear?
----No,he________.Butnowhe________.
2.昨天他们没能游泳,因为下雨了.
They_____________________becauseit__________yesterday.
3.----谁会唱这首歌?
----汤姆可能会唱,但我不能确定.
----Who__________singthissong?
----Tom___________.ButIamnotsure.
4.我确信我们能解决所有的数学题.
I’msurewe____________workoutalltheMathsproblems.
5.医生说他对这位老太太无能为力.
Thedoctorsaidthathe____________doanythingfortheoldwoman.
6.他们不能去时装展.他们这个周末太忙了.
They____________gotothefashionshow.Theyaretoobusythisweekend.
答案:
一.
1.can2.couldn’t;can’t3.can’t4.can5.could6.couldn’t
2.DADDB
3.
1.Could;couldn’t;can2.couldn’tswim;rained3.can;can4.can5.can’t6.can’t
7BUnit7Abilities
Integratedskills&Studyskills
学习目标:
培养学生阅读能力,通过阅读获取有用信息
听取细节获得具体信息完成记录
学会使用英语谈论学生学习情况
学会在图书馆查找相应的信息
重点单词词组:
term,hard,article,careless,do/tryone’sbest,piano,dowellin,better,violin,attheageof,show
重点句子:
ButsheneedstodobetterinMaths.
Sheoftenplaysthepianoattheschoolshows.
Ithinkshewillgetintotheschoolteamnextterm.
Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.
本课重点:
1.hardadv.努力地;费力地---workhardon/atsth.
hardadj.困难的,----(同义词)difficult
2.doone’sbest(todo…)=tryone’sbest(todo…)
尽某人最大的努力(去做某事)
3.careful反义词carelessadj.carefully—carelesslyadv.
4.dowellin…“……做得好”dobetterin…“……做得更好”
dowellinsth/doingsth.=begoodatsth/doing
5.动词play与乐器类名词连用,表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前需要加上定冠词the;但与球类名词连用,表示从事某项体育活动时,球类名词前不加冠词。
6.attheageof…在……岁的时候,与at…,when…was…yearsold意义相同,可以互相转换。
课堂检测:
1.动词填空
1.Yesterdayourteachertoldustheearth______________(go)aroundthesun.
2.Where’sJack?
He_______________(play)inthebasketballcourt.
3.I________________(catch)averybadcoldlastweek.
4.He________________(leave)forshanghaitomorrow.
5.Pleasebequiet.We______________(have)aclassmeeting.
6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.It____________(notwork).
7._____________you___________(be)freenextSaturday?
8.Pleasebequiet.Class7______________(have)aclassmeeting.
9.Remember_______(call)mewhenyou________(come)tomorrow.
10.Peoplearen’tsurewho_____________(invent)theTV.
11.Ifyou__________(notbe)careful,you_____________(make)moremistakes.
12.________Nick________(watch)thegamethisweekend?
No,heisn’t.
13.There__________(notbe)muchmilkinthebottle.
二、单项选择
( )1.SuNinghasgoodgrades______Chinese,EnglishandHistory.
A.onB.inC.forD.as
()2.Mybrotherknows_______about________.
A.alotof;ChinesehistoryB.alot;thehistoryofChina
C.lotof;thehistoryofChinaD.lotsof;Chinesehistory
()3.Suzyis_______history,but_______geography.
A.wellin;pooratB.goodat;weakin
C.goodat;weakatD.goodin;poorin
()4.Sandylikesplaying____piano,butsheisgoodatplaying
_______tennis.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()5.--Youdancesowell.Canyouteachmeatweekends?
--_________.
A.NevermindB.Noproblem
C.That’sallrightD.That’sOK
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我们将尽我们最大的努力去帮助你。
Wewillhelpyou.
2.我九岁开始学英语。
IstartedtolearnEnglish.
3.我几乎一点也不会说日语,对我来说太难了。
(翻译句子)
________________________________________
4.顺便问一下,其他的我还能吃什么?
,canIeat?
5.Suzy在历史学科做的不是太好。
Suzydoesn’tHistory.
三、完形填空
Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidnotknow36tomakeafire.Whenitwasvery37atnight,t
heycouldnotsleepwell.Sometimeslightninghit(打,击)a38andstartedafire.Atfirstpeoplewerebothsurprisedand39toseethefire.Theywereafraidtogoup.Laterafew40mentooksomeofthisfireandmadeafireneartheirhomes.Theyusedthefiretokeepthemwarmandtocookfood.
Whentheyhadafire,theydidnotletit41burning.Ifitstopped,theycouldnotstartitagain.Maybetheyhadto42foralongtime,sometime