八年级英语宾语从句讲解练习.docx
《八年级英语宾语从句讲解练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语宾语从句讲解练习.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语宾语从句讲解练习
八年级英语宾语从句讲解-练习
宾语从句讲解
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词
say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:
afraid、sure、glad、sorry等
三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)
2、if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。
)
if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether
3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)
连接代词(what、which、who、whose)
连接副词(when、where、how、why)
五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?
Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?
六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)
HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.
Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.
DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis?
七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish
Hesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays
Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow
2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。
(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)
HeaskedmewhereIlived
Hesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodays
Shesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。
Theteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”
Hesaidthattheearthisround
特例:
Couldyoutellme…委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?
八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。
即一般现在时的助动词do,does,一般过去时的助动词did.
DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?
Hewantstoknow.(改为宾语从句)
HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish
九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。
常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的,动词要用单三形式,如果主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
十、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时,并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时,变否定句要否定转移,即否定主句。
否则,变否定句看从句。
Ithinkchickencanswim(变否定句)
Idon’tthinkchickencanswim
Hesaidthathewouldgoshopping(变否定句)……
Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping
一、单想选择
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice
C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
10.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
11.Hewantedtoknow___________.
A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstart
C.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld
15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:
00tomorrow.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
16.---Couldyoutellme____________?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting
20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
LiMingsays____________________interestedinplayingcomputergames.
2.我认为玛丽不回来了。
Idon’tthinkMary__________________.
3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Samtoldmethathe____________________forShanghai.
4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?
Couldyoutellme__________IcangettotheBellTower?
5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Fathersaidthathe______________________anewcomputer..
6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
Iwanttoknow____________thereisatraintoBeijing.
7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?
Doyouknow___________________adoubleroom_________?
8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?
Couldyoutellme____________we’regoingtobeaway?
9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Unclesaidthathe___________________anewnovel.
10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jacksaidhe__________somethingimportanttodo.
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat_________never_________meat.
2.“Ihavefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He_________methathe___________________________wallet.
3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun_________intheeastand_________downinthewest.
4.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI_________togo_________beforefive.
5.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
宾语从句练习答案
一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A
二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.
Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.
3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4.CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Whoknows?
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?
8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______________hercar?
9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
Thegirlwondered.
Thegirlwondered__________often________about.