英语四级考试真题第一套及答案.docx

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英语四级考试真题第一套及答案.docx

英语四级考试真题第一套及答案

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)

  PartIWriting(25minutes)

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashorteasyonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

  PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

  SectionA

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

  Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

  1。

A)HerfriendErika.C)Hergrandfather。

  B)Herlittlebrother.D)Hergrandmother.

  2.A)Bytakingpicturesforpassers—by.C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures。

  B)Byworkingparttimeatahospital。

D)Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia。

  Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

  3.A)Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction。

  B)Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles。

  C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople。

  D)Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel。

  4.A)Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.

  B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways。

  C)Theyareonlyabouthalfaninchthick.

  D)Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.

  Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

  5.A)Endlessfightingintheregion。

C)Inadequatefundingforresearch。

  B)Thehazardsfromthedesert.D)Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.

  6.A)Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.

  B)Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.

  C)TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.

  D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.

  7。

A)Lionswalking。

C)Somecampingfacilities.

  B)Lions'tracks。

D)Trapssetbylocalhunters。

  SectionB

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。

Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

  Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

  8。

A)Her‘luckybirthday’.C)Herweddinganniversary。

  B)Acallfromherdad。

D)Aspecialgiftfromtheman。

  9。

A)Gaveherabigmodelplane。

C)Tookheronatripoverseas。

  B)Boughtheragoodnecklace.D)Threwherasurpriseparty。

  10。

A)Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.

  B)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned。

  C)Whathasbeentroublingherhusband。

  D)Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto。

  11.A)Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip。

  B)Hewilltellthewomenthesecretifherhusbandagrees。

  C)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.

  D)Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan。

  Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

  12.A)Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

  B)Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises。

  C)Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude。

  D)Theytaketherival’sattitudeintoaccount.

  13。

A)Theyknowhowtoadapt.C)Theyknowwhentomakecompromises。

  B)Theyknowwhentostop.D)Theyknowhowtocontroltheiremotion.

  14.A)Theyarepatient。

C)Theylearnquickly.

  B)Theyaregoodatexpression.D)Theyupholdtheirprinciples.

  15.A)Makeclearone'sintentions.C)Formulateone'sstrategy.

  B)Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.D)Gettoknowtheotherside。

  SectionC

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill

  hearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

  once。

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

  choicesmarkedA),B),C),D)。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

  Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

  Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

  16。

A)WhenAmerica’searliestspaceprogramstarted。

  B)WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.

  C)Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe。

  D)HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.

  17。

A)Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles。

  B)Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.

  C)Theytriedtomeetastronauts’specificrequirements.

  D)Theytriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnology。

  18.A)Theyareextremelyaccurate.C)Theywerefirstmadeinspace.

  B)Theyareexpensivetomake。

D)Theywereinventedinthe1970s。

  Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

  19。

A)ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.

  B)Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.

  C)Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

  D)Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen。

  20.A)Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.C)Theyhadallkindsofentertainment.

  B)Theyenjoyedlivingalivingalifeofease.D)Theywereknowntobecreative。

  21.A)Chattingwithherancestors.C)Polishingallthesilverwork.

  B)Furnishinghercountryhouse。

D)Doingneedleworkbythefire。

  Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

  22.A)Useamaptoidentifyyourlocation.C)Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself。

  B)Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.D)Trytofollowyourfootprintsback。

  23。

A)Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit。

  B)Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers。

  C)Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood。

  D)Youmayendupenteringawonderland。

  24.A)Lookforfood.C)Startafire.

  B)Waitpatiently。

D)Walkuphill。

  25.A)Informsomebodyofyourplan.C)Checkthelocalweather.

  B)Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.D)Findamapandacompass.

  PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)

  SectionA

  Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

  Aratorpigeonmightnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeonewhoissick,butthesecreatureshavesome26skillsthatcouldhelpthetreatmentofhumandiseases.

  Pigeonsareoftenseenasdirtybirdsandanurban27,buttheyarejustthelatestinalonglineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiestohelphumans。

Despitehavingabrainnobiggerthanthe28ofyourindexfinger,pigeonshaveaveryimpressive29__memory。

Recentlyitwasshownthattheycouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatdetectingbreastcancerinimages。

  Ratsareoften30withspreadingdiseaseratherthan31it,butthislong—tailedanimalishighly32.Insidearat'snoseareupto1,000differenttypesofolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉感受器),whereashumansonlyhave100to200types。

Thisgivesratstheabilitytodetect__33smells。

Asaresult,someratsarebeingputtoworktodetectTB(肺结核)。

Whentheratsdetectthesmell,theystopandrubtheirlegsto34asampleisinfected。

  Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodaysto35,butforaratittakeslessthan20minutes。

Thisratdetectionmethoddoesn'trelyonspecialistequipment.Itisalsomoreaccurate—theratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsand,therefore,savemorelives。

  A)associatedI)slight

  B)examineJ)specify

  C)indicateK)superior

  D)nuisanceL)suspicious

  E)peakM)tip

  F)preventingN)treated

  G)prohibitingO)visual

  H)sensitive

  SectionB

  Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。

Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce。

Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter。

AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2。

  DoIn—ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?

  Researchsuggeststheymaystudymorebroadlyfortheunexpectedratherthansearchforanswers.

  [A]Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker。

SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.IammakingmywaythroughColumbiaUniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoquicklysupplytheverbalanswerwhileIamstillprocessingthequestion.

  [B]Sincethereisnowayformetoavoidexams,Iamcurrentlyquestioningwhatkindarethemosttaxingandultimatelybeneficial.Ihavealreadysweatedthroughnumerousin—classmidtermsandfinals,andnowIhaveaprofessorwhoissuestake—homeones。

IwasexcitedwhenIlearnedthis,figuringIhadafullweektodotheresearch,readthetexts,andwriteitallup.Infact,Iwasstillrewritingmymidtermthemorningitwasdue。

TosayIhadlostthethreadisputtingitmildly.

  [C]AsIwassufferingthroughmyweekofanxiety,overthinkingthematerialandguessingmygraspofit,Ididsomeofmyownpollingamongstudentsandprofessors。

DavidEisenbach,whoteachesapopularclassonU.S。

presidentsatColumbia,prefersthein-classvariety.Hebelievess

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