高考英语重点练习题及答案43.docx

高考英语重点练习题及答案43.docx

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高考英语重点练习题及答案43

Ⅰ.体验高考

Passage1

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

生活经历　时间：

7分钟

（2014·广东卷，C）Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.

IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.

Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？

What？

Nigeria？

Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.

Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.

Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.

【语篇导读】　本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.

B．Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.

C．Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.

D．HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.

解析　事实细节题。

由第一段第二句“Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识，选A。

答案　A

2．AccordingtoParagraph2，itismostlikelythattheauthor________.

A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily

B．askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntarywork

C．attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasks

D．feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends

解析　推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily（总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的）和第三段首句Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily（然而，最后我赢得了家人的支持）可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

答案　A

3．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor________.

A．participatedinmanydiscussions

B．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltests

C．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntarywork

D．facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates

解析　推理判断题。

由第二段的第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。

故选D。

答案　D

4．Onarrivalatthevillage，theauthorwas________.

A．askedtoleadafarmingteam

B．senttoteachinaschoolhouse

C．receivedwarmlybylocalvillagers

D．arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse

解析　事实细节题。

由第四段Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily可知，一到达那个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。

文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

答案　C

5．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?

A．Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.

B．Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.

C．Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.

D．Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.

解析　推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句allthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid（他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了）可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案　A

Passage2

体裁：

说明文　话题：

经历感受　时间：

7分钟

（2014·湖北卷）You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？

Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.

ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmall