初三复习 冠词an a或the的使用.docx

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初三复习 冠词an a或the的使用.docx

初三复习冠词ana或the的使用

初三复习

一.冠词an,a或the的使用

An放于元音开头名词前,表示一个

A放于辅音开头名词前,表示一个

The的运用

1.用来指独一无二的物体

1.用于再次提及的名词前

2.

3.用来指说话人双方心目中都知道的特定的人或事物

4.

5.用于单数名词前,泛指一类

6.

7.用于序数词,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级的前面

8.

9.在复数姓氏前加the,表示**一家人,常看成复数

10.

11.常用的固定搭配play+th+乐器名称

12.

13.一些形容词前加the,表示某一类人。

2.不用冠词的情况

1.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词

2.在球类运动,棋类,一日三餐,学科和语言的名词前一般不用冠词

3.在季节,月份,星期,节日的名词前不用冠词

4.当分词前有指示代词,物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词

5.复数形式泛指一类时,不用冠词

6.与by连用的交通工具名称前,表示乘坐某种交通工具时,不加冠词

7.一些固定的词组不用冠词

在晚上课后事实上

练习

<->单项选择题

1.Thereis______pencilonthedesk.

A.anB.aC.theD.\

2.Myauntlikesplaying______violinat_______night.

A.\,\B.the,\C.\,theD.the,the

3.–Lilyiscomingby___planetomorrow.–Let’sgoto________airporttomeether.

A.a,aB.\,aC,the,theD.\,the

4.Mylittlesisterwrote_____“u”and________“m”onthepaper.

A.a,anB.an,aCan,anD.a,a

5.Therearesixtyminutesin_______hour.

A.anB.theC.aD.\

6.–Haveyoufound_________addressthatyouwanted?

-Yes,Ihave.

A.aB.anC.\D.the

7.Maryisfondofwatching________TVwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______radio.

A.the,\B.\,theC.the,theD.a,a

8.Iusuallygooutfor_______walkafter________supper.

A.a,\B.\,theC,a,aD.the,the

9.It’s_____longtimesincewemetlasttime.

A.anB.\C.aD.the

10.Shelistenedto________EnglishsonglastSunday.Butshecannotrememberthenameof____song.A.an,aB.an,theC.\,theD.\.,a

11.Thereis______oldmanstandingon_________road.

A.an,theB.the,aB.a,theD.a,a

12.–What’s_______datetoday?

-February15th.

A.\B.theC.aD.an

13.________girlingreenis____tallestinourclass.

A.The,theB.An,theC.A,theD.a,a

14.Iliveon______eighthfloor.

A.theB.\C.aD.an

15.Beijingis________capitalofChinaanditis_______citywithmanyplacesofinterest.

A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the

<二>用适当的冠词填空(不填处用“\”表示)

1.Iusuallygotoschoolby________bike.

2.____earthgoesround_______sun.

3.Thereis______oldmaninthevillage.________oldMaryisseventy.

4.________harderyoustudy,____betteryougetthemarks.

5.___manwith_______bookinhishandisournewclassteacher.

6.________sunrisesin________east.

7.What_______excitingnews!

8.Thereis_______houseat_______footofthehill.

9.Iwillfinishitinhalf________hour.

10.Thereis______pictureof________elephanton_____wall.

二、名词和名词的运用

(1).可数名词的单复数形式变化。

规则变化形式

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

不规则变化形式

1.

2.相同的:

3.表示各国人:

中日不变:

英法变:

其他后面加S:

4.只有复数形式的名词:

5.表示性别职业的名词都用复数形式:

(2)名词的复数形式

动词→名词.

1.动词+er:

2.动词+or:

3.动词+tion:

4.动词+ment:

形容词→名词:

不可数名词分类

1.液体类:

2.肉类:

3.粉米类:

4.抽象名词:

新闻_________钱_________建议________

友谊__________工作________家庭作业___________

家务活___________帮助___________乐趣__________

健康__________价格___________空间__________

噪音__________音乐___________运气____________

5.食物类(food)

大米_________粥__________巧克力__________

花椰菜__________垃圾食品____________

6.气体类:

空气_________汽油__________

7.毛发类:

8.颗粒类:

沙__________

不可数名词的表达。

1.不可数名词使用:

2.不可数名词的表达:

两杯水:

两块面包:

三条新闻:

五张纸:

六瓶果汁:

一杯牛奶:

不定代词和名词搭配使用上的区别与运用

1.manyfewafewanumberof

2.muchlittlealittleagreatof

3.someanyalotof/lotsof

some:

any:

4.名词修饰名词

1.第一个名词不用复数

2.表示职业用复数

练习:

单项选择,选择正确答案填空

()1.There’s_______milkathomenow.

Canyougetme_______?

A.afew,fewB.alittle,any

C.little,someD.few,any

()2.Severalyearsago,_______peoplekoewChenChusheng.Butnowheisfamous.

A.afewB.anyC.manyD.some

()3.______peoplefromGuangXiworkveryhard.Wealllikethem.

A.AlittleB.Few

C.AgreatdealofD.Anumberof

()4._______peolelikethepersonwhoisimpoliteinpublic.

A.ManyB.FewC.LittleD.Much

()5.Wouldyoulike_______juice?

A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew

()6.He’sa_______wordsman.

A.littleB.fewC.afewD.much

()7.Thereare_______sheeponthathilleveryday.They;erJim’s.

A.aB.fewC.alotD.lotsof

()8.Don’tworry.There’s_______timeleft.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.alot

()9.Thereareabout50_______inourschool.

A.womendoctorsB.womenteachers

C.womenteachersD.womenworkers

()10.GuiLinissopopular,therearesomany_______here.

A.visitorsB.visitorC.waiterD.people

()11.-______isthemeat,please?

-Tenyuanakilo.

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoldD.Howlong

()12.-Wouldyoulikesomedrink,KangKang?

-Yes,_______,please.

A.twoboxesofchocolateB.someoranges

C.twobottlesofcolaD.twocoffee

()13.Isawmany______intheyard.

A.horseB.rabbitC.sheepD.goat

()14.LiMinglikes________alot,andhismotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.

A.tomatoesB.fistC.noodlesD.tomatos

()15.Myteachergaveme_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.anadviceB.someadvice

C.someadvicesD.advices

()16.We’er_______andthey’er________.

A.China,AmericaB.Chinese,Americans

C.Chineses,AmericansD.Chinese,Americans

()17.Youneedmore______tokeepfit.

A.practiceB.etercisesC.practicesD.etercise

()18.Howmany________wouldyoulike?

A.paperB.breadC.milkD.piecesofbread

()19.-Wouldyoulikesome______?

-No,thankyou.I’mnothungryatall.

A.teaB.waterC.breadD.oranges

()20.Wecouldhearthe_______oftherunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sonuds

()21.Therearethree_______andtow______inthegroup.

A.Japaneae,GermenB.Japaneses,Germen

C.Japaneses,GermanD.Japanese,Germans

()22.Sometree______turnredinautumn.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leafes

选择方框中的词填空,每词只用一次。

Photofriendleafkilohealthyplay

northinterestdifferentsunny

1.Wehavetwelve_________inateam.

2.GuiLinliesinthe________partofGuangxi.

3.Wemustlookafterourselvesandkeep_______.

4.Therearesome_________ofmyfamilyonthewall.

5.Mymotherboughttwo________oftomatoesyesterday.

6.Thetreesarethickwith_____.

7.Iam_________English

8.Pleasefindoutthe________betweenthetwopictures.

9.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________tomorrow.

10.Lilyisoneofmy__________.

footbabyinventbuscardtooth

 

1.Themachinewashisown_________.

2.Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowdedwithcarsand________.

3.IreceivedsomeChristmas_______frommyfriend.

4.His_______arebadlyhurt.

5.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_________.

6.Lindahasthree________.

名词所有格

1.表示有生命体的东西的名称,所有格在该名词后加’s(单数形式)

2.有生命体的复数名词的所有格形式

1.规则的

2.不规则的

3.表示时间、国家、距离、城镇、团体、结构等无生命的东西的名称的所有格,在词尾加“’s”

今天的报纸步行十分钟的路程

中国的首都

4.表示两者或两者以上共同拥有的人或物时,只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加’s若表示两者各自拥有时,则每个名词均加’s.

5.表示某人家,店铺等生活,工作处所得所有格后的名词常省略。

在王先生家的在理发店在门诊

6.物主如为无生命的名词,通常用“of”结构表示。

市中心学校的名称

7.如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用“of+所有格”的形式。

我哥哥的一位朋友我们老师的一本书

8.还有一些表示“的”词,如:

to,for,from

问题的答案门的钥匙音乐会的票

一个来自柳州的学生

9.“数词—量词—形容词”的结构,常表示“的”不管数量多少,量词都不能使用复数形式

100米的12岁大的10分钟的路程

练习:

单项选择

()1.-Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?

-It’sabouttwo_______drive.

A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour

()2.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher________

A.sistersB.brotherC.brother’sD.sister’s

()3.______motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavenotime.

A.Maria’sandJaneB.MariaandJane’s

C.MariaandJaneD.Maria’sandJane’s

()4.It’sonly_______walk,soyoucanwalkhere.

A.halfanhourB.halfanhour’s

C.halfanhoursD.halfhour

()5.Hewonthe______raceintheschoolsportsmeeting.

A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100-metres’D.100metre

()6.WeallknowMarch8is________.

A.Women’sDayB.Woman’sDay

C.theWomen’sDayD.WomenDay

()7.Afterrunning2hours,wehad_______rest.

A.fewminutesB.afewminute’s

C.afewminuteD.afewminutes’

()8.Thereare______intoday’snewspaper.

A.threepiecesofnewsB.news

C.threepieceofnewsD.threenews

()9.Thisis______office.

A.theteacher’sB.teacher’s

C.theteachers’D.theteacher

()10._______aregoingtocometomyhometonight.

A.Threefriendsofmyfather’sB.Myfatherofthreefriends

C.Threemyfather’sfriendD.Threefriendsofmyfather

三、代词及运用区别

主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词

物主代词物主代词

 

练习:

单词选择,选择正确答案填空。

()1.-Isthisyourson’sbaseball?

-No._____isinthebag.

A.HisB.HerC.YoursD.He

()2.-CanIput________carhere?

-Ofcourse.

A.IB.mineC.myD.me

()3.Kellyoftenhelps________withmymath.

A.myB.IC.meD.mine

()4.Hebegantoteach_______Englishlastyear.

A.heB.hisC.hinselfD.he’s

()5.HisnameisMichset,butweusuallycall________Mike.

A.himB.himselfC,herD.his

()6.-Sally’sskirtisred.Whatabout_______?

-Mineiswhite.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yours’

()7.-Doyouknowthepeopleatthemeeting?

-Iknowsomeof________.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

()8.-Isthisyourruler,Michael?

-No.It’snot________ruler.That’s________.

A.my,myB.my,mineC.mine,mineD.mine,my

()9.-Excuseme,isthis______bike?

-Yes,it’s_______

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine

()10.Howisyourbrother?

Pleasesayhelloto_______forme.

A,sheB.himC.herD.he

()11.-IsMissChenyourteacher?

-Yes,sheteaches________English.

A.youB.usC.ourD.we

()12.Someparentsteach________childrenathomeby________inAmerica.

A.they,themselfB.their,themselves

C.they,themselvesd.theirs,themselves

()13.-HowwasyourvisittoHongKong.

-Wonderful!

Weenjoyed______.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.herself

()14.-Excuseme,isthisKelly’sbook?

-No,thisis________.________isoverthere.

A.mine,HersB.my,HerC.mine,HerD.my,Hers

()15.-Lucy,I’mgoingonbusineis.Pleaselookafter________well.

-Don’tworry,Mum.Iwill.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yours

()16.Myparentsaskmyfriendstohelp_______tosomefish.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.themselvesD.himself

()17.Jimisafriendof_______.

A.myB.mineC.her

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