英语不规则动词表.docx

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英语不规则动词表.docx

英语不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表

英语四级不规则动词表

(说明:

下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有*号的常用作形容词。

第一组“A-A-A”型

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

bet(打赌)

bet(ted)

bet(ted)

burst(爆裂)

burst

burst

cast(投)

cast

cast

broadcast(广播)

broadcast(ed)

broadcast(ed)

forecast(预报)

forecast(ed)

forecast(ed)

cost(价钱为)

cost

cost

cut(切)

cut

cut

hit(打)

hit

hit

hurt(使受伤)

hurt

hurt

let(让)

let

let

put(放)

put

put

quit(放弃)

quit(ted)

quit(ted)

read[ri:

d](读)

read[red]

read[red]

rid(使摆脱)

rid(ded)

rid(ded)

set(放)

set

set

upset(弄翻)

upset

upset

shed(流出)

shed

shed

shut(关闭)

shut

shut

split(劈开)

split

split

spread(传播)

spread

spread

thrust(插)

thrust

thrust

wet(弄湿)

wet(ted)

wet(ted)

第二组“A-B-B”型

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

bend(弯曲)

bent

bent

bind(捆绑)

bound

bound

bleed(出血)

bled

bled

breed(繁殖)

bred

bred

bring(带来)

brought

brought

build(建筑)

built

built

burn(燃烧)

burnt,burned

burnt*,burned1

buy(买)

bought

bought

catch(捉住)

caught

caught

clothe(给…穿衣服)

clothed

clothed

creep(爬行)

crept

crept

deal[di:

l](对付)

dealt[delt]

dealt[delt]

dig(挖)

dug

dug

dream[dri:

m](做梦)

dreamed[dri:

md]

dreamed[dri:

md]

dreamt[dremt]

dreamt[dremt]

feed(喂)

fed

fed

feel(感觉)

felt

felt

fight(战斗)

fought

fought

find(找到)

found

found

flee(逃走)

fled

fled

get(得到)

got

got,(主美)gotten*

grind(磨碎)

ground

ground

hang(悬挂)

hung

hung

hang(绞死)

hanged

hanged

have(有)

had

had

hear(听见)

heard[h:

d]

heard[h:

d]

heave(起伏)

heaved,hove

heaved,hove

hold(拿着)

held

held

keep(保持)

kept

kept

kneel(跪)

knelt,kneeled

knelt,kneeld

lay(放下)

laid

laid

lead(领导)

led

led

mislead(误导)

misled

misled

lean[li:

n](靠)

leant[lent]

leant[lent]

leaned[li:

nd]

leaned[li:

nd]

leap[li:

p](跳)

leapt[lept]

leapt[lept]

leaped[li:

pt;lept]

leaped[li:

pt;lept]

learn(学)

learned,learnt

learned*2,learnt

leave(离开)

left

left

lend(把…借给)

lent

lent

light(点燃)

lit,lighted

lit,lighted

lose(失去)

lost

lost

make(制造)

made

made

mean[mi:

n](意指)

meant[ment]

meant[ment]

meet(遇见)

met

met

melt(熔化)

melted

melted,molten*

pay(支付)

paid

paid

prove(证明)

proved

proved,(主美)proven

say[sei](说)

said[sed]

said[sed]

seek(寻找)

sought

sought

sell(卖)

sold

sold

send(送)

sent

sent

shave(刮脸)

shaved

shaved,shaven*

shine(照耀)

shone

shone3

shoot(发射)

shot

shot

sit(坐)

sat

sat

sleep(睡)

slept

slept

slide(滑动)

slid

slid

smell(嗅)

smelled,smelt

smelled,smelt

speed(迅速前进)

sped,speeded

sped,speeded

spell(拼写)

spelt,spelled

spelt,spelled

spend(花费)

spent

spent

spill(溢出)

spilt,spilled

spilt,spilled

spin(旋转)

spun

spun

spit(吐痰)

spat,spit

spat,spit

spoil(宠坏)

spoiled,spoilt

spoiled,spoilt*

stand(站,立)

stood

stood

misunderstand(误解)

misunderstood

misunderstood

understand(理解)

understood

understood

withstand(经受)

withstood

withstood

stick(粘住)

stuck

stuck

sting(刺)

stung

stung

strike(打)

struck

struck

string(缚)

strung

strung

sweep(扫)

swept

swept

swing(摇摆)

swung

swung

teach(教)

taught

taught

tell(告诉)

told

told

think(想)

thought

thought

weep(哭泣)

wept

wept

win(获胜)

won

won

wind(绕)

wound

wound

注:

1.在第二组动词中,有些两种过去式和过去分词形式,一种以-t结尾。

一种以-ed结尾(规则形式)。

一般来说,前者多见于英国英语,而后者尤为美国英语所用。

2.learned作形容词用时,读作[[]

3.shine表示“擦亮”的意思时,用作规则动词。

第三组“A-B-C”型

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

arise(出现)

arose

arisen

awake(唤醒)

awoke,awaked

awoken,awaked

bear(生)

bore

borne,born*1

begin(开始)

began

begun

bid(命令)

bade,bid

bidden,bid2

forbid(禁止)

forbade,forbad

forbidden

bite(咬)

bit

bitten

blow(吹)

blew

blown

break(打破)

broke

broken

choose(选择)

chose

chosen

do(做)

did

done

undo(解开)

undid

undone

draw(拉)

drew

drawn

withdraw(撤退)

withdrew

withdrawn

drink(喝)

drank

drunk

drive(驾驶)

drove

driven

eat(吃)

ate(英)[et;eit](美)[eit]

eaten

fall(落下)

fell

fallen

forget(忘记)

forgot

forgotten

fly(飞)

flew

flown

freeze(结冰)

froze

frozen

give(给)

gave

given

forgive(原谅)

forgave

forgiven

go(去)

went

gone

undergo(经历)

underwent

undergone

grow(生长)

grew

grown

hide(隐藏)

hid

hidden,hid

know(知道)

knew

known

lie(躺)

lay

lain

ride(骑)

rode

ridden

ring(响)

rang

rung

rise(升起)

rose

risen

saw(锯)

sawed

sawn,sawed

see(看见)

saw

seen

sew(缝)

sewed

sewn,sewed

shake(摇动)

shook

shaken

show(表明)

showed

shown,showed

shrink(收缩)

shrank

shrunk

sing(唱)

sang

sung

sink(下沉)

sank

sunk

sow(播种)

sowed

sown,sowed

speak(说)

spoke

spoken

spring(跳)

sprang

sprung

steal(偷)

stole

stolen

swear(发誓)

swore

sworn

swell(肿胀)

swelled

swollen,swelled

swim(游泳)

swam

swum

take(拿)

took

taken

mistake(弄错)

mistook

mistaken

overtake(赶上)

overtook

overtaken

undertake(承担)

undertook

undertaken

tear(撕)

tore

torn

thrive(兴旺)

throve,thrived

thriven,thrived

throw(投)

threw

thrown

wake(醒来)

woke,waked

woken,waked

wear(穿着)

wore

worn

weave(织,编)

wove

woven

write(写)

wrote

written

注:

1.bear一般作“生(育)”解时,过去分词用borne;作“出生”解时,过去分词用born。

该词用作其它意思时,过去分词

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