英语不规则动词表.docx
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英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表
英语四级不规则动词表
(说明:
下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有*号的常用作形容词。
)
第一组“A-A-A”型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bet(打赌)
bet(ted)
bet(ted)
burst(爆裂)
burst
burst
cast(投)
cast
cast
broadcast(广播)
broadcast(ed)
broadcast(ed)
forecast(预报)
forecast(ed)
forecast(ed)
cost(价钱为)
cost
cost
cut(切)
cut
cut
hit(打)
hit
hit
hurt(使受伤)
hurt
hurt
let(让)
let
let
put(放)
put
put
quit(放弃)
quit(ted)
quit(ted)
read[ri:
d](读)
read[red]
read[red]
rid(使摆脱)
rid(ded)
rid(ded)
set(放)
set
set
upset(弄翻)
upset
upset
shed(流出)
shed
shed
shut(关闭)
shut
shut
split(劈开)
split
split
spread(传播)
spread
spread
thrust(插)
thrust
thrust
wet(弄湿)
wet(ted)
wet(ted)
第二组“A-B-B”型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bend(弯曲)
bent
bent
bind(捆绑)
bound
bound
bleed(出血)
bled
bled
breed(繁殖)
bred
bred
bring(带来)
brought
brought
build(建筑)
built
built
burn(燃烧)
burnt,burned
burnt*,burned1
buy(买)
bought
bought
catch(捉住)
caught
caught
clothe(给…穿衣服)
clothed
clothed
creep(爬行)
crept
crept
deal[di:
l](对付)
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
dig(挖)
dug
dug
dream[dri:
m](做梦)
dreamed[dri:
md]
dreamed[dri:
md]
dreamt[dremt]
dreamt[dremt]
feed(喂)
fed
fed
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
fight(战斗)
fought
fought
find(找到)
found
found
flee(逃走)
fled
fled
get(得到)
got
got,(主美)gotten*
grind(磨碎)
ground
ground
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
hang(绞死)
hanged
hanged
have(有)
had
had
hear(听见)
heard[h:
d]
heard[h:
d]
heave(起伏)
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
hold(拿着)
held
held
keep(保持)
kept
kept
kneel(跪)
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeld
lay(放下)
laid
laid
lead(领导)
led
led
mislead(误导)
misled
misled
lean[li:
n](靠)
leant[lent]
leant[lent]
leaned[li:
nd]
leaned[li:
nd]
leap[li:
p](跳)
leapt[lept]
leapt[lept]
leaped[li:
pt;lept]
leaped[li:
pt;lept]
learn(学)
learned,learnt
learned*2,learnt
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(把…借给)
lent
lent
light(点燃)
lit,lighted
lit,lighted
lose(失去)
lost
lost
make(制造)
made
made
mean[mi:
n](意指)
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
meet(遇见)
met
met
melt(熔化)
melted
melted,molten*
pay(支付)
paid
paid
prove(证明)
proved
proved,(主美)proven
say[sei](说)
said[sed]
said[sed]
seek(寻找)
sought
sought
sell(卖)
sold
sold
send(送)
sent
sent
shave(刮脸)
shaved
shaved,shaven*
shine(照耀)
shone
shone3
shoot(发射)
shot
shot
sit(坐)
sat
sat
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
slide(滑动)
slid
slid
smell(嗅)
smelled,smelt
smelled,smelt
speed(迅速前进)
sped,speeded
sped,speeded
spell(拼写)
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
spend(花费)
spent
spent
spill(溢出)
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled
spin(旋转)
spun
spun
spit(吐痰)
spat,spit
spat,spit
spoil(宠坏)
spoiled,spoilt
spoiled,spoilt*
stand(站,立)
stood
stood
misunderstand(误解)
misunderstood
misunderstood
understand(理解)
understood
understood
withstand(经受)
withstood
withstood
stick(粘住)
stuck
stuck
sting(刺)
stung
stung
strike(打)
struck
struck
string(缚)
strung
strung
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
swing(摇摆)
swung
swung
teach(教)
taught
taught
tell(告诉)
told
told
think(想)
thought
thought
weep(哭泣)
wept
wept
win(获胜)
won
won
wind(绕)
wound
wound
注:
1.在第二组动词中,有些两种过去式和过去分词形式,一种以-t结尾。
一种以-ed结尾(规则形式)。
一般来说,前者多见于英国英语,而后者尤为美国英语所用。
2.learned作形容词用时,读作[[]
3.shine表示“擦亮”的意思时,用作规则动词。
第三组“A-B-C”型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
arise(出现)
arose
arisen
awake(唤醒)
awoke,awaked
awoken,awaked
bear(生)
bore
borne,born*1
begin(开始)
began
begun
bid(命令)
bade,bid
bidden,bid2
forbid(禁止)
forbade,forbad
forbidden
bite(咬)
bit
bitten
blow(吹)
blew
blown
break(打破)
broke
broken
choose(选择)
chose
chosen
do(做)
did
done
undo(解开)
undid
undone
draw(拉)
drew
drawn
withdraw(撤退)
withdrew
withdrawn
drink(喝)
drank
drunk
drive(驾驶)
drove
driven
eat(吃)
ate(英)[et;eit](美)[eit]
eaten
fall(落下)
fell
fallen
forget(忘记)
forgot
forgotten
fly(飞)
flew
flown
freeze(结冰)
froze
frozen
give(给)
gave
given
forgive(原谅)
forgave
forgiven
go(去)
went
gone
undergo(经历)
underwent
undergone
grow(生长)
grew
grown
hide(隐藏)
hid
hidden,hid
know(知道)
knew
known
lie(躺)
lay
lain
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
ring(响)
rang
rung
rise(升起)
rose
risen
saw(锯)
sawed
sawn,sawed
see(看见)
saw
seen
sew(缝)
sewed
sewn,sewed
shake(摇动)
shook
shaken
show(表明)
showed
shown,showed
shrink(收缩)
shrank
shrunk
sing(唱)
sang
sung
sink(下沉)
sank
sunk
sow(播种)
sowed
sown,sowed
speak(说)
spoke
spoken
spring(跳)
sprang
sprung
steal(偷)
stole
stolen
swear(发誓)
swore
sworn
swell(肿胀)
swelled
swollen,swelled
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
take(拿)
took
taken
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
overtake(赶上)
overtook
overtaken
undertake(承担)
undertook
undertaken
tear(撕)
tore
torn
thrive(兴旺)
throve,thrived
thriven,thrived
throw(投)
threw
thrown
wake(醒来)
woke,waked
woken,waked
wear(穿着)
wore
worn
weave(织,编)
wove
woven
write(写)
wrote
written
注:
1.bear一般作“生(育)”解时,过去分词用borne;作“出生”解时,过去分词用born。
该词用作其它意思时,过去分词