英语不规则动词表.docx

1、英语不规则动词表英语不规则动词表英语四级不规则动词表(说明：下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的常用作形容词。)第一组“A-A-A”型动词原形过去式过去分词bet(打赌)bet(ted)bet(ted)burst(爆裂)burstburstcast(投)castcastbroadcast(广播)broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)forecast(预报)forecast(ed)forecast(ed)cost(价钱为)costcostcut(切)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(使受伤)hurthurtlet(让)let

2、letput(放)putputquit(放弃)quit(ted)quit(ted)readri:d(读)readredreadredrid(使摆脱)rid(ded)rid(ded)set(放)setsetupset(弄翻)upsetupsetshed(流出)shedshedshut(关闭)shutshutsplit(劈开)splitsplitspread(传播)spreadspreadthrust(插)thrustthrustwet(弄湿)wet(ted)wet(ted)第二组“A-B-B”型动词原形过去式过去分词bend(弯曲)bentbentbind(捆绑)boundboundbleed(

3、出血)bledbledbreed(繁殖)bredbredbring(带来)broughtbroughtbuild(建筑)builtbuiltburn(燃烧)burnt, burnedburnt*, burned1buy(买)boughtboughtcatch(捉住)caughtcaughtclothe(给穿衣服)clothedclothedcreep(爬行)creptcreptdealdi:l(对付)dealtdeltdealtdeltdig(挖)dugdugdreamdri:m(做梦)dreameddri:mddreameddri:mddreamtdremtdreamtdremtfeed(喂

4、)fedfedfeel(感觉)feltfeltfight(战斗)foughtfoughtfind(找到)foundfoundflee(逃走)fledfledget(得到)gotgot,(主美)gotten*grind(磨碎)groundgroundhang(悬挂)hunghunghang(绞死)hangedhangedhave(有)hadhadhear (听见)heardh :dheardh :dheave(起伏)heaved, hoveheaved, hovehold(拿着)heldheldkeep(保持)keptkeptkneel(跪)knelt, kneeledknelt, kneeld

5、lay(放下)laidlaidlead(领导)ledledmislead(误导)misledmisledleanli:n(靠)leantlentleantlentleanedli:ndleanedli:ndleapli:p(跳)leaptleptleaptleptleapedli:pt; leptleapedli:pt; leptlearn(学)learned, learntlearned*2, learntleave(离开)leftleftlend(把借给)lentlentlight(点燃)lit, lightedlit, lightedlose(失去)lostlostmake(制造)mad

6、emademeanmi:n(意指)meantmentmeantmentmeet(遇见)metmetmelt(熔化)meltedmelted,molten*pay(支付)paidpaidprove(证明)provedproved,(主美)provensaysei(说)saidsedsaidsedseek(寻找)soughtsoughtsell(卖)soldsoldsend(送)sentsentshave(刮脸)shavedshaved,shaven*shine(照耀)shoneshone3shoot(发射)shotshotsit(坐)satsatsleep(睡)sleptsleptslide(滑

7、动)slidslidsmell(嗅)smelled, smeltsmelled, smeltspeed(迅速前进)sped, speededsped, speededspell(拼写)spelt, spelledspelt, spelledspend(花费)spentspentspill(溢出)spilt, spilledspilt, spilledspin(旋转)spun spunspit(吐痰)spat, spitspat, spitspoil(宠坏)spoiled, spoiltspoiled, spoilt*stand(站，立)stoodstoodmisunderstand(误解)mi

8、sunderstoodmisunderstoodunderstand(理解)understoodunderstoodwithstand(经受)withstoodwithstoodstick(粘住)stuckstuck sting(刺)stungstungstrike(打)struckstruckstring(缚)strungstrungsweep(扫)sweptsweptswing(摇摆)swungswungteach(教)taughttaughttell(告诉)toldtoldthink(想)thoughtthoughtweep(哭泣)weptweptwin(获胜)wonwonwind(绕)

9、woundwound注：1. 在第二组动词中，有些两种过去式和过去分词形式，一种以-t结尾。一种以-ed结尾(规则形式)。一般来说，前者多见于英国英语，而后者尤为美国英语所用。2learned 作形容词用时，读作 3. shine表示“擦亮”的意思时，用作规则动词。第三组“A-B-C”型动词原形过去式过去分词arise(出现)arosearisenawake(唤醒)awoke, awakedawoken, awakedbear(生)boreborne, born*1begin(开始)beganbegunbid(命令)bade, bidbidden, bid2forbid(禁止)forbade,

10、 forbadforbidden bite(咬)bitbittenblow(吹)blewblownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosendo(做)diddoneundo(解开)undidundonedraw(拉)drewdrawnwithdraw(撤退)withdrewwithdrawndrink(喝)drankdrunk drive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ate(英)et; eit(美)eiteatenfall(落下)fellfallenforget(忘记)forgotforgottenfly(飞)flewflownfreeze(

11、结冰)frozefrozengive(给)gavegivenforgive(原谅)forgaveforgivengo(去)wentgoneundergo(经历)underwentundergonegrow(生长)grewgrownhide(隐藏)hidhidden, hidknow(知道)knewknownlie(躺)laylain ride(骑)roderiddenring(响)rangrungrise(升起)roserisensaw(锯)sawedsawn, sawedsee(看见)sawseensew(缝)sewedsewn, sewedshake(摇动)shookshakenshow(

12、表明)showedshown, showedshrink(收缩)shrank shrunk sing(唱)sangsungsink(下沉)sanksunk sow(播种)sowedsown, sowedspeak(说)spokespokenspring(跳)sprangsprungsteal(偷)stolestolenswear(发誓)sworeswornswell(肿胀)swelledswollen, swelledswim(游泳)swamswumtake(拿)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenovertake(赶上)overtookovertakenundertake(承担)undertookundertakentear(撕)toretornthrive(兴旺)throve, thrivedthriven, thrivedthrow(投)threwthrownwake(醒来)woke, wakedwoken, wakedwear(穿着)worewornweave(织，编)wovewovenwrite(写)wrotewritten注：1. bear一般作“生(育)”解时，过去分词用borne; 作“出生”解时，过去分词用born。该词用作其它意思时，过去分词