新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx
《新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
考点集训(四) Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained
对应学生用书p243
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Itissaidthe____________(construct)ofthebridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiverwillfinishnextyear.
2.Thoughairexistsaroundus,wecanhardlyfeelthe____________(exist)ofit.
3.Thefilm,____________(base)uponthetruestoryofRedArmyGeneral,attractedpeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.
4.ItisknowntoallthatChina____________(witness)greatchangesduringthepastthirtyyears.
5.It’s____________(evidence)thatthecompanygotintofinancialdifficulties.
6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook____________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
7.Thefamouspainterissaid____________(buy)birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
8.Aliens'visitingEarthiscontroversialbutwhathappenedinsomeplacesishard____________(explain),leavingpeople____________(puzzle)aboutthesestrangephenomena.
9.Growingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake____________(be)differentkindsoftrees.
10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________(strong)andweaknesses.
11.Nomorecomplaints,oryou____________(dismiss)fromthisfootballclub.
12.Thestudentbenefitedfromthetrainingsomuchthathe____________(award)thefirstprizeintheevent.
13.Hepromisedtocomeateightbuthasn’tshown____________sofar.
14.Thatplanecrash____________(occur)onlyfiveminutesaftertheplanetookoff.
15.EveryoneinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____________(make)upjokes.
[答案与解析]
1.construction。
句意:
据说长江大桥将于明年完工。
结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为construction。
2.existence。
考查词性转换。
句意:
尽管空气存在于我们身边,但是我们几乎感觉不到它的存在。
根据前而的the可知,空处用名词形式。
故填existence。
3.based。
考查过去分词。
此处该用过去分词做定语。
4.haswitnessed。
考查现在完成时。
句意:
众所周知,中国在过去的30年里发生了巨大的变化。
时间状语“during/in/overthepast+时间段”常和现在完成时连用,故填haswitnessed。
5.evident。
句意:
很明显,公司陷入了财政困难。
固定句式:
It’sevidentthat...“很明显”。
故答案为evident。
6.into。
固定短语:
lookinto“调查”。
7.tohavebought。
besaidtohavedone“据说做了……”,固定句型。
8.toexplain;puzzled。
behardtodo为固定搭配,故第一空填toexplain。
ved式的形容词puzzled常修饰人,故第二空填puzzled。
9.are。
此句为倒装句,主语是differentkindsoftrees,故谓语动词为are。
10.strengths。
由and连接的并列结构weaknesses可知,此处应填strong的名词复数形式。
11.willbedismissed。
根据句子结构及语境可知,此处应填dismiss的一般将来时的被动语态的形式。
12.wasawarded。
考查动词的时态和语态。
由上文的谓语动词benefited可知此处应用一般过去时态;又因award和he之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
故填wasawarded。
13.up。
句意:
他答应八点来,但到现在还没来。
分析句子结构可知,空处填动词短语,结合句意可知,showup意为“出现”,且此处是现在完成时,故填up。
14.occurred。
句意:
那起空难在飞机仅仅起飞了五分钟后就发生了。
occur是不及物动词,不能用于进行时和被动语态。
15.making。
由and连接的并列结构telling可知,故此空填making。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Museums
SkyscraperMuseum
Wednesday—Sunday:
10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
Adults:
$5
3057562385
Interestedintallbuildings?
Design?
Thenthismuseumisforyou!
!
!
CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.
MadameTussaud'sWax(蜡像)Museum
Sunday—Thursday:
10:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
Friday—Saturday:
10:
00a.m.—10:
00p.m.
Adults:
$29 Students:
$13
3055329623
ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud's!
Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!
Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.
WorldArtMuseum
Daily:
11:
00a.m.—Midnight(includingholidays)
Cost:
$15
3055329336http:
//www.
LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn'tbemissed!
ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida'shottestnewattractions.
BassMuseumofArt
Tuesday—Saturday:
10:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
Sunday:
11:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
Adults:
$8 Theold/Students:
$6
3056737530http:
//www.bassmuseum.org
EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.
( )16.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto________.
A.MadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum
B.SkyscraperMuseum
C.WorldArtMuseum
D.BassMuseumofArt
( )17.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10p.m.,youcanphone________.
A.3057562385
B.3055329623
C.3056737530
D.3055329336
( )18.IfyougotoMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,you________.
A.willhaveagiftfromthem
B.arefreetogoatanytime
C.willhavethechancetotakeapicture
D.canshakehandswithyouridols
( )19.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?
A.$20.B.$18.
C.$22.D.$24.
[语篇导读]
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个博物馆。
[答案与解析]
16.B。
细节理解题。
根据句子Interestedintallbuildings?
Design?
Thenthismuseumisforyou!
!
!
可知如果对建筑感兴趣的话,就去SkyscraperMuseum,故选B。
17.D。
细节理解题。
根据WorldArtMuseum部分Daily:
11:
00a.m.—Midnight(includingholidays)可知这一家博物馆是在10点以后才开门的,故符合要求。
故选D。
18.C。
推理判断题。
根据文章对MadameTussaud'sWax(蜡像)Museum的描述可知,在那里你将有机会拍照。
故选C。
19.B。
细节理解题。
根据BassMuseumofArt的票价Theold/Students:
$6可知,老年人和学生都是六美元,所以三个人是十八美元。
B
Duringhisyears,AmericanauthorMarkTwainnotedthat“lifewouldbesurelyhappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageof80andgraduallyapproach18”.Twain'swordswereonlyoneofmanycomplaintsaboutagingthathavebeenrecordedforaslongashumanshavefearedthedownsideofalonglife.TheancientGreekpoetHomercalledoldage“hateful”,andWilliamShakespearetermedit“terriblewinter”.
AlexandertheGreat,whoconqueredmostoftheknownworldbeforehediedaround323BC,mayhavebeenlookingforariverthattreatedthedamageofage.Duringthe12thcenturyAD,akingknownasPresterJohnruledalandthathadariverofgoldandafountainofyouth.
Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16thcenturySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón,whothoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheUS,there'satouristattractionthatpurports(标榜)tobethefountainofyouththatPoncedeLeóndiscoveredsoonafterhearrivedinwhatisnowFloridain1513.However,elderlyvisitorswhodrinkthespring'swaterdon'tturnintoteenagers.
“Butthetaleofthesearchforafountainofyouthissoattractingthatitsurvivesanyway,”saysRyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.“Peoplearemoreinterestedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingitthantheyarebytheideathatthefountainmightbeouttheresomewhere.”
Still,afewgrainsoftruthhavehelpedthestory.KathleenDeagan,aprofessor,saysacemetery(墓地)andtheremainsofaSpanishmissiondatingbacktoSt.Augustine'sfoundingin1565havebeendiscoverednearthesocalledfountainofyouth.MichelleReyna,aspokespersonfortheFountainofYouthArchaeologicalParkinSt.Augustine,saysthefountainhasbeenatouristattractionsinceatleastthe1900sandmayhavebeenattractingvisitorssincethe1860s.
( )20.Whoisthemostfamoustolookforthefountainofyouth?
A.AkingknownasPresterJohn.
B.RyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.
C.AlexandertheGreat.
D.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón.
( )21.Whatistheattitudeofpeopletowardsthefountainofyouth?
A.Peoplefindmuchpleasureinlookingforit.
B.Peoplebelievetheexistenceofit.
C.Peoplehavenointerestinsearchingforit.
D.Peopleconsidertheideaofthefountainofyouthtobeabsurd.
( )22.TheearliestcitywasbuiltinAmericain________.
A.1901B.1565
C.1860D.1513
( )23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.wherethefountainofyouthcomesfrom
B.whysomefamouspeoplehatebecomingold
C.howpeoplecanremainyoungforever
D.whetherthefountainofyouthexists
[语篇导读]
本文属于说明文,主要介绍了人们对于永葆青春的渴望,并说明了所谓的“不老泉”的一些情况。
[答案与解析]
20.D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16thcenturySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón,whothoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.可知,与寻找“不老泉”联系最紧密的人是16世纪的西班牙探险家JuanPoncedeLeón,他认为“不老泉”会在佛罗里达州,应选D项。
21.A。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplearemoreinterestedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingitthan...somewhere”可知,人们对于寻找“不老泉”乐此不疲,故选A项。
22.B。
细节理解题。
结合最后一段中的“datingbacktoSt.Augustine'sfoundingin1565”和第三段中的“InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheUS”可知应选B项。
23.D。
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了“不老泉”的传说,并提到了关于“不老泉”是否存在及人们寻找它的一些事实,所以D项符合主题。
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
FourWaystoMakeYourShoesFeelBetter
AccordingtotheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,thevastmajorityofpeopleexperiencefootpainatsomepointintheirlives.Thereasonformostfootpainisthatshoesfitpoorlyorforcethefeetintounnaturalshapes.24.________.Asidefromcarefullyselectingtherightshoes,therearesomeeasymeasuresyoucantaketokeepyourfeetfrombeingpainful.
●StretchingYourShoes
Ifyourfeetarerubbingagainstyourshoesthiscouldindicatethatyouneedmorewidth,lengthorboth.However,sometimesgoingtothenextlargersizeisnotachoice,asthenextsizemaybetoolarge.25.________.
●UsingShoeInserts(鞋垫)
Bothdoctorsandthoseintheshoerepairindustryoftenrecommendinsertstoincreaseshoecomfort.26.________.Determiningthebestinsertforyourshoesdependsonwhathurts.
●27.________
Thewayyoulace(由带子系紧)yourshoescanmakeaworldofdifferenceintheircomfort.Lacingthemtootightlyorincorrectlycanmakeyourfeethurt.Cramped(缺少自由活动空间的)toes,rubbingonthetopofthefoot,andpressureonthebigtoecanlikelyberelievedifyoulaceyourshoesdifferently.
●WearingSocks
28.________.Theyareusuallymadeofcottonornylon.Notonlydotheyaddanextralayerofcushiontoyourshoesbuttheyalsokeepyourfeetfromsweating.Thispreventsmoisture(水汽)fromformingintheshoe.Moistureinyourshoescancauseblisters(水疱)andcalluses(老茧)onyourfeet.
A.AdjustingShoelaces
B.BuyingShoesWithoutShoelaces
C.There