新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx

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新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx

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新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained.docx

新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训四Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

考点集训(四) Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained

对应学生用书p243

一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

                     

1.Itissaidthe____________(construct)ofthebridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiverwillfinishnextyear.

2.Thoughairexistsaroundus,wecanhardlyfeelthe____________(exist)ofit.

3.Thefilm,____________(base)uponthetruestoryofRedArmyGeneral,attractedpeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.

4.ItisknowntoallthatChina____________(witness)greatchangesduringthepastthirtyyears.

5.It’s____________(evidence)thatthecompanygotintofinancialdifficulties.

6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook____________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

7.Thefamouspainterissaid____________(buy)birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

8.Aliens'visitingEarthiscontroversialbutwhathappenedinsomeplacesishard____________(explain),leavingpeople____________(puzzle)aboutthesestrangephenomena.

9.Growingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake____________(be)differentkindsoftrees.

10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________(strong)andweaknesses.

11.Nomorecomplaints,oryou____________(dismiss)fromthisfootballclub.

12.Thestudentbenefitedfromthetrainingsomuchthathe____________(award)thefirstprizeintheevent.

13.Hepromisedtocomeateightbuthasn’tshown____________sofar.

14.Thatplanecrash____________(occur)onlyfiveminutesaftertheplanetookoff.

15.EveryoneinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____________(make)upjokes.

[答案与解析]

1.construction。

句意:

据说长江大桥将于明年完工。

结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为construction。

2.existence。

考查词性转换。

句意:

尽管空气存在于我们身边,但是我们几乎感觉不到它的存在。

根据前而的the可知,空处用名词形式。

故填existence。

3.based。

考查过去分词。

此处该用过去分词做定语。

4.haswitnessed。

考查现在完成时。

句意:

众所周知,中国在过去的30年里发生了巨大的变化。

时间状语“during/in/overthepast+时间段”常和现在完成时连用,故填haswitnessed。

5.evident。

句意:

很明显,公司陷入了财政困难。

固定句式:

It’sevidentthat...“很明显”。

故答案为evident。

6.into。

固定短语:

lookinto“调查”。

7.tohavebought。

besaidtohavedone“据说做了……”,固定句型。

8.toexplain;puzzled。

behardtodo为固定搭配,故第一空填toexplain。

ved式的形容词puzzled常修饰人,故第二空填puzzled。

9.are。

此句为倒装句,主语是differentkindsoftrees,故谓语动词为are。

10.strengths。

由and连接的并列结构weaknesses可知,此处应填strong的名词复数形式。

11.willbedismissed。

根据句子结构及语境可知,此处应填dismiss的一般将来时的被动语态的形式。

12.wasawarded。

考查动词的时态和语态。

由上文的谓语动词benefited可知此处应用一般过去时态;又因award和he之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。

故填wasawarded。

13.up。

句意:

他答应八点来,但到现在还没来。

分析句子结构可知,空处填动词短语,结合句意可知,showup意为“出现”,且此处是现在完成时,故填up。

14.occurred。

句意:

那起空难在飞机仅仅起飞了五分钟后就发生了。

occur是不及物动词,不能用于进行时和被动语态。

15.making。

由and连接的并列结构telling可知,故此空填making。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Museums

SkyscraperMuseum

Wednesday—Sunday:

10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.

Adults:

$5

3057562385

Interestedintallbuildings?

Design?

Thenthismuseumisforyou!

CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

MadameTussaud'sWax(蜡像)Museum

Sunday—Thursday:

10:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m.

Friday—Saturday:

10:

00a.m.—10:

00p.m.

Adults:

$29 Students:

$13

3055329623

ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud's!

Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!

Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.

WorldArtMuseum

Daily:

11:

00a.m.—Midnight(includingholidays)

Cost:

$15

3055329336http:

//www.

LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn'tbemissed!

ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida'shottestnewattractions.

BassMuseumofArt

Tuesday—Saturday:

10:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.

Sunday:

11:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.

Adults:

$8 Theold/Students:

$6

3056737530http:

//www.bassmuseum.org

EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.

(  )16.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto________.

A.MadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum

B.SkyscraperMuseum

C.WorldArtMuseum

D.BassMuseumofArt

(  )17.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10p.m.,youcanphone________.

A.3057562385

B.3055329623

C.3056737530

D.3055329336

(  )18.IfyougotoMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,you________.

A.willhaveagiftfromthem

B.arefreetogoatanytime

C.willhavethechancetotakeapicture

D.canshakehandswithyouridols

(  )19.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$20.B.$18.

C.$22.D.$24.

[语篇导读]

本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个博物馆。

[答案与解析]

16.B。

细节理解题。

根据句子Interestedintallbuildings?

Design?

Thenthismuseumisforyou!

可知如果对建筑感兴趣的话,就去SkyscraperMuseum,故选B。

17.D。

细节理解题。

根据WorldArtMuseum部分Daily:

11:

00a.m.—Midnight(includingholidays)可知这一家博物馆是在10点以后才开门的,故符合要求。

故选D。

18.C。

推理判断题。

根据文章对MadameTussaud'sWax(蜡像)Museum的描述可知,在那里你将有机会拍照。

故选C。

19.B。

细节理解题。

根据BassMuseumofArt的票价Theold/Students:

$6可知,老年人和学生都是六美元,所以三个人是十八美元。

B

Duringhisyears,AmericanauthorMarkTwainnotedthat“lifewouldbesurelyhappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageof80andgraduallyapproach18”.Twain'swordswereonlyoneofmanycomplaintsaboutagingthathavebeenrecordedforaslongashumanshavefearedthedownsideofalonglife.TheancientGreekpoetHomercalledoldage“hateful”,andWilliamShakespearetermedit“terriblewinter”.

AlexandertheGreat,whoconqueredmostoftheknownworldbeforehediedaround323BC,mayhavebeenlookingforariverthattreatedthedamageofage.Duringthe12thcenturyAD,akingknownasPresterJohnruledalandthathadariverofgoldandafountainofyouth.

Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16thcenturySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón,whothoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheUS,there'satouristattractionthatpurports(标榜)tobethefountainofyouththatPoncedeLeóndiscoveredsoonafterhearrivedinwhatisnowFloridain1513.However,elderlyvisitorswhodrinkthespring'swaterdon'tturnintoteenagers.

“Butthetaleofthesearchforafountainofyouthissoattractingthatitsurvivesanyway,”saysRyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.“Peoplearemoreinterestedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingitthantheyarebytheideathatthefountainmightbeouttheresomewhere.”

Still,afewgrainsoftruthhavehelpedthestory.KathleenDeagan,aprofessor,saysacemetery(墓地)andtheremainsofaSpanishmissiondatingbacktoSt.Augustine'sfoundingin1565havebeendiscoverednearthesocalledfountainofyouth.MichelleReyna,aspokespersonfortheFountainofYouthArchaeologicalParkinSt.Augustine,saysthefountainhasbeenatouristattractionsinceatleastthe1900sandmayhavebeenattractingvisitorssincethe1860s.

(  )20.Whoisthemostfamoustolookforthefountainofyouth?

A.AkingknownasPresterJohn.

B.RyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.

C.AlexandertheGreat.

D.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón.

(  )21.Whatistheattitudeofpeopletowardsthefountainofyouth?

A.Peoplefindmuchpleasureinlookingforit.

B.Peoplebelievetheexistenceofit.

C.Peoplehavenointerestinsearchingforit.

D.Peopleconsidertheideaofthefountainofyouthtobeabsurd.

(  )22.TheearliestcitywasbuiltinAmericain________.

A.1901B.1565

C.1860D.1513

(  )23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.wherethefountainofyouthcomesfrom

B.whysomefamouspeoplehatebecomingold

C.howpeoplecanremainyoungforever

D.whetherthefountainofyouthexists

[语篇导读]

本文属于说明文,主要介绍了人们对于永葆青春的渴望,并说明了所谓的“不老泉”的一些情况。

[答案与解析]

20.D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16thcenturySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeón,whothoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.可知,与寻找“不老泉”联系最紧密的人是16世纪的西班牙探险家JuanPoncedeLeón,他认为“不老泉”会在佛罗里达州,应选D项。

21.A。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplearemoreinterestedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingitthan...somewhere”可知,人们对于寻找“不老泉”乐此不疲,故选A项。

22.B。

细节理解题。

结合最后一段中的“datingbacktoSt.Augustine'sfoundingin1565”和第三段中的“InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheUS”可知应选B项。

23.D。

主旨大意题。

根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了“不老泉”的传说,并提到了关于“不老泉”是否存在及人们寻找它的一些事实,所以D项符合主题。

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourWaystoMakeYourShoesFeelBetter

AccordingtotheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,thevastmajorityofpeopleexperiencefootpainatsomepointintheirlives.Thereasonformostfootpainisthatshoesfitpoorlyorforcethefeetintounnaturalshapes.24.________.Asidefromcarefullyselectingtherightshoes,therearesomeeasymeasuresyoucantaketokeepyourfeetfrombeingpainful.

●StretchingYourShoes

Ifyourfeetarerubbingagainstyourshoesthiscouldindicatethatyouneedmorewidth,lengthorboth.However,sometimesgoingtothenextlargersizeisnotachoice,asthenextsizemaybetoolarge.25.________.

●UsingShoeInserts(鞋垫)

Bothdoctorsandthoseintheshoerepairindustryoftenrecommendinsertstoincreaseshoecomfort.26.________.Determiningthebestinsertforyourshoesdependsonwhathurts.

●27.________

Thewayyoulace(由带子系紧)yourshoescanmakeaworldofdifferenceintheircomfort.Lacingthemtootightlyorincorrectlycanmakeyourfeethurt.Cramped(缺少自由活动空间的)toes,rubbingonthetopofthefoot,andpressureonthebigtoecanlikelyberelievedifyoulaceyourshoesdifferently.

●WearingSocks

28.________.Theyareusuallymadeofcottonornylon.Notonlydotheyaddanextralayerofcushiontoyourshoesbuttheyalsokeepyourfeetfromsweating.Thispreventsmoisture(水汽)fromformingintheshoe.Moistureinyourshoescancauseblisters(水疱)andcalluses(老茧)onyourfeet.

A.AdjustingShoelaces

B.BuyingShoesWithoutShoelaces

C.There

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