版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分必修
Unit4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Igotarescue(营救;援救)callfromawomaninMuttontown.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(陷入困境)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.(2016·北京卷)
3.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingshelters(避身处)andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthedisaster(灾难).
5.Withsomanypeopleburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.
6.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.
7.Thepublicwasshocked(震惊)byanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.
8.Hishousewascompletelydestroyed(破坏)intheearthquake.
9.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.
10.Atlastwecouldseetheoutline(轮廓)ofanisland.
11.—Weneedanimmediatereply.
—Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyouright__away(立刻;马上).
12.Thewholecountrylayin__ruins(严重受损;破败不堪)afterthewar.
13.Iwas__trapped__in(陷入)theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.
14.WhenIcamein,hewas__buried__in(埋头于)playingcomputergames.
15.Itisreportedthata__great__number__of(许多;大量的)peoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.
16.Myholidayisat__an__end(结束;终结)andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.
17.Ididn’tpersuadethemtodotheexperimentinthatway;youknow,theythought__little/nothing__of(以为……没什么了不起)mysuggestion.
18.Judging__from(从……判断)hislook,hedoesn’tthinkmuchofourplan.
19.SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodig__out(掘出;发现)agreatnumberofsurvivors.
20.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iam__proud__of(以……而自豪)whatIdid.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.
2.Don’tforgettopraisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.
3.Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.
4.Therefore,Chinahastakenonanational(nation)campaigntopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingbadtoworse.
5.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourroomadirty(dirt)place.
6.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
7.Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)
8.Heexpressedhisthankstous,withathankfulexpressiononhisface.(express)
9.Hesentmeane-mailofcongratulation,congratulatingmeonthegoodresultIhadgained.(congratulate)
1.句型公式:
asif引导状语从句
船上的一对年轻人吃着东西,高声地谈论着,好像这个世界上就有他们自己。
Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas__if__they__were__the__only__people__in__the__world.
2.句型公式:
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。
Oncewewere__left__to__decidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum.(2015·浙江卷·写作)
3.句型公式:
everywhere作连词
无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈欢迎。
Everywhere__she__goes,shereceivesawarmwelcome.
4.句型公式:
部分否定
喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。
Allwhoenjoysportingeventsdon’t__like__to__participate__in__them.
5.句型公式:
bedoing...when...
我正在写作业,这时电话响了。
Iwas__doing__my__homework__whenthephonerang.
第一板块
重点单词
1.burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/语段填空/一句多译
①Lastnighttheroomwasburstinbutnothingwastakenaway.in→into
②Afirewasburstoutlastnight,andhishousewasinruins.去掉第一个was
③Withaburstoflaughter,WangXifengburstintotheroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jiaburstwithjoy.
④不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。
④-1WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,I__can’t__help__bursting__out__laughing.
④-2NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,I_can’t_help_bursting_into
laughter.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)burstin/into闯入;突然破门而入
burstout突然迸发;爆发
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)aburstof一阵……
【助记】
2.ruinn.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Shortlyaftersufferingfromanearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.
③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(him)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.
④Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruinedmyholiday.ruined→ruining
⑤ManyhousesfellintoruinsafterthefloodsintheSouthChina.ruins→ruin
状元笔记全记牢
(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟
fallintoruin毁灭;灭亡;崩溃
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruinone’shealth/fame/future/pleasure毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情
3.injurevt.损害;伤害
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
②Luckily,theinjuredwassenttothenearesthospital.
was→were
③Whatthenewspaperreporteddidgreatinjurytoherfame.did后加a
④我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块去了。
(北京卷)
Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned