版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修Unit 4Earthquakes.情景默写1I got a rescue(营救；援救) call from a woman in Muttontown.(2017全国卷)2Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(陷入困境)in powerless highrise buildings.(2016北京卷)3She encouraged a sense of community by creatin

2、g shelters(避身处)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国卷)4His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)5With so many people buried(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.6A water pipe burst(爆裂) and the entire apartment

3、 was flooded.7The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.8His house was completely destroyed(破坏) in the earthquake.9Too much drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice.10At last we could see the outline(

4、轮廓) of an island.11We need an immediate reply.I see.Ill send the paper to you right_away(立刻；马上)12The whole country lay in_ruins(严重受损；破败不堪)after the war.13I was_trapped_in(陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.14When I came in，he was_buried_in(埋头于)playing computer games.15It is reported th

5、at a_great_number_of(许多；大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.16My holiday is at_an_end(结束；终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow.17I didnt persuade them to do the experiment in that way; you know，they thought_little/nothing_of(以为没什么了不起)my suggest

6、ion.18Judging_from(从判断)his look，he doesnt think much of our plan.19San Francisco lay in ruins even though rescuers managed to dig_out(掘出；发现) a great number of survivors.20Compared with the escaped driver，I am_proud_of(以而自豪)what I did.词性转换1He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China

7、was founded.2Dont forget to praise them sincerely(sincere) when someone does something good.3Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4Therefore，China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being bad to worse.5Besides，she usually t

8、hrows rubbish everywhere，which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7In the crash he was seriously injuredHe suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful express

9、ion on his face.(express)9He sent me an email of congratulation，congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)1句型公式：as if引导状语从句船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈论着，好像这个世界上就有他们自己。A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world2句型公式：leave宾

10、语宾语补足语曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。Once we were_left_to_decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.(2015浙江卷写作)3句型公式：everywhere作连词无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhere_she_goes，she receives a warm welcome.4句型公式：部分否定喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。All who enjoy sporting events dont_like_to_participate_in_them.5

11、句型公式：be doing.when.我正在写作业，这时电话响了。I was_doing_my_homework_when the phone rang.第一板块 重点单词1burst (burst，burst) vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发高考必刷题练透单句改错/语段填空/一句多译Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away.inintoA fire was burst out last night，and his house was in ruins.去掉第一个wasWith a burst of laught

12、er，Wang Xifeng burst into the room，whose flattering(谄媚的)words made Mrs.Jia burst with joy.不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事，我都会忍不住笑起来。1 Whenever I recall this funny story，I_cant_help_bursting_out_laughing2 No matter when I think of this funny story，I_cant_help_bursting_intolaughter状元笔记全记牢(1)burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入bur

13、st out突然迸发；爆发burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of一阵【助记】2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Shortly after suffering from an earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completel

14、y in ruins.Drunk driving not only ruined himself(him) but also killed several passersby.It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruined my holiday.ruinedruiningMany houses fell into ruins after the floods in the South China.ruinsruin状元笔记全记牢(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃be reduced to

15、ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情3injure vt.损害；伤害高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作These chemicals come from the injured(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017全国卷)Luckily，the injured was sent to the nearest hospital.waswereWhat the newspaper reported did great injury to her fame.did后加a我的左脚受伤了，所以不能按计划和你一块去了。(北京卷)Because_my_left_foot_was_injured，I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned