河南省南阳市届高考英语阅读理解应试点睛4.docx
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河南省南阳市届高考英语阅读理解应试点睛4
河南省南阳市2014届高考英语阅读理解应试点睛
“SowhatisQuintura?
”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?
MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”
“Oh,yes!
”weanswer.“Indeed!
Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!
Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”
However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?
Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?
Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!
Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(筛选)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?
Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?
Youareonyourown.
Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!
Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).
You:
Ineedsomebooksonphysics.
MFSE:
Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.
You:
Oh...somanyofthem!
MFSE:
Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.
You:
No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.
MFSE:
ButIhaveallthebranches!
Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.
You:
ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:
acceleration,frictionandsoon.
MFSE:
Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...
NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).
You:
Ineedsomebooksonphysics.
Qu:
OK!
Wehavealotofgoodlit
erature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?
You:
Branch?
I’mnotsureofitsname.
Qu:
Whatisyourbranchabout?
You:
Solidmovement:
acceleration,frictionandsoon.
Qu:
Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!
Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.
You:
Thankyou.
1.Quinturaisthenameof .
A.awebsearchengine B.awell-knownwebsite
C.abiglibrary D.alibrarian
2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?
A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.
B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.
C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.
D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.
3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse .
A.Quintura B.Yahoo C.MSN D.MFSE
4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn .
A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuintura
B.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformation
C.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSE
D.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE
【参考答案】5.ACAC
阅读理解------A
Theseventhgameofanyplay-offisalwaysspecial,winorlose,italwayshasanedge-of-your-seat,heart-in-your-throatintensityunlikeanyother.Oneplay,oneshot,onesavemaymakeallthedifference.
Butthereareotherthingsthatmakeourgamesandsportssospecial.
Forexample,whereweplayoursportsisoftenoneofthebestthingsaboutthegames.Thinksofit:
WhatisaspergectasafreshsheetoficeaftertheZambonimachine(赞博尼磨冰机)hasmadeitsfinalpassandleftthesurfaceassmoothasglass?
Oraswimmingpoolonasummermorning,clearandcalm,beforetheferstswimmerhasbrokenthewater?
Tomeafreshlymowedandlinedsoccerfieldisasbeautifulasanypainting.SOisagolfcourseintheearlymorning,orintheeveningwhenthesunissetting.
Thestuffwepalywithiswonderfull,too.Isthereanythingthatfeelsasgoodinyourhandasabrand-newbaseball?
Oraniceleatherfootball?
Grabholdofeither,andyoujusthabetoplayagameofcatch.
Theclothesaregoodtoo.Sportsuniformsaremuchmorecolorfulandcomfortablethanregularclothes.Maybethat’swhysomanykidsstayintheirsoortsuniformslongaftertheirgamesareover.
Noshoesfeelbetteronmyfeetthanmygolfshoes.Maybethat’sbecauseIknowIamgoingtohavefunwheneverIputthenon.
Wetalksomuchaboutwinninginsports.Butifyouarethekindofkidwhoishappyonlywhentheirteamwins,thensportswillletyoudown.Afterall,noteamorplayerwinsallthetime.
Butifyoucanlearntoenjoythepartsofsportsthathavenothingtodowithwinningorlosing---thefeelofafavoritebatorstickinyourhand,orhowyourheartbeatswhenyouputonyouruniformandrunontothefield---thensportswillalwaysbefun.Whetheryouwinorlose.
1.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscloseinmeaningtothephrases“edge-of-your-seat,heart-in-your-throat”inpara1?
A.UncertainB.
ScaredC.NervousD.Enthusiastic.
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为词义推断题。
结合第一段内容,不论输赢的比赛,进球,救球都会有着不一样的感觉,这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的,故答案为C。
A选项意为“不确定的”,B选项意为“害怕的”,D选项意为“热情的”,均不符合题意。
2.Accordingtothewriter,people
areadvised.
A.nottoplayagameofcatchB.towearsportsuniformlong
C.nottotalk
aboutwinninginsporsD.tohavefuninspors
答案解析:
答案为D。
本题为文章的主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Butifyoucanlearntoenjoythepartsofsportsthathavenothingtodowithwinningorlosing...thensportswillalwaysbefun.Whetheryouwinorlose.”可知,作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动,从运动中获得快乐。
故答案为D。
3.Sportsuniforms,aswellassporsshoes,arementionedinthetext
A.asanexampleofthespecialfeelingofsports
B.ascomforbablewearingforsports
C.asparticulardesireofchildren
D.asmostfavoriteofsportsmen
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为推理题。
由倒数第三、四段可知,运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们的感觉良好,能让我们在运动中获得快乐,文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。
故答案为A。
4.Whichwouldbet
hebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhetherYouWinorloseB.ManyJoysofSports
C.WinninginSportsD.
GamesandSports
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题考查文章的标题。
全文都是在围绕“运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开,故答案为B。
社会生活类
OnthelastSundayinJuly,1997myboyfriendandIdecidedtotakemy4-year-oldsontothebeachforthedayinCorpusChristiandtotheaquarium(水族馆)there.Wespentapleasantdayplayingatthebeach,watchingmysonrunandplayhappyandfree.Weendedwithadinner,andthenheadedbackhometoSanAntonioverylateatnight.Whenalmosthomewewentoffroadandrolledendinguponthemaskofthesmallpickupwewerein.Ialmostlostmyboyfriendwhoismyhusbandtodayformorethan11yearsnow.Iwashurttoobutwelostmysonintheprocess.Hediedinstantlytheaccidenthappened.
AfterlosinghimIfeltsolostthatIwantedtodonothing.Itwasthenthatmybrother’scomingandsomecharmingnecklacespushedmeawayfromthesadstate.HebroughtmemanycharmsandallotherthingsthatmysonaccomplishedwhilehereonEarth.TodayIhavemorethan35charmsonthatnecklaceandIwearitonspecialoccasions.IrealizedinsuchashortlittlelifehehadaccomplishedsomuchandasaresultIwasabletolettheguiltgo.Irealizedalsohedidallhewantedtodo.ThethingsIwasmourningforwerethingsIwantedforhim.Hewasveryhappy.ThesecharmsalsogivemesomethingphysicalthatIcantouch,whichrepresentsmylittleboy’slife.Ican’ttouchhimphysicallybutIcanholdandwearmynecklaceandtouchhiminthisway.WemissmysonstillterriblyandalwayswillbutwetrustinGodthatheknowswhatisbestforusallandwearethankfulforthetimewehadwithhim.WelookforwardtoseeinghimonedayagaintoobutuntilthenweseekGod,followGod,anddoourbesttoserveHimandmakeHimproud.
1.Theauthorwrotethepassage .
A.todescribethedaytheyspentonthebeach
B.toregrethavingtakenhersonthere
C.toshowdeepthoughtofherson
D.togivepraisehersonwasverysmart
2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefollowingarerightEXCEPT .
A.thecouplehadagooddayonthebeachwiththeirson
B.visitingtheaquariumisanexcitingthingforthem
C.theysetoutbackforhomelatethatday
D.herfuturehusbandgotinjuredseriously
3.Thereasontheauthorgotridofhergriefisthat .
A.herbrotherboughthersomewonderfuldecorations
B.whathersonhadmadewhenhewasalive
C.shethoughtofhersongooddayswhenhewasonEarth
D.shehadfoundmoreinterestingthingstodo
4.Whydoestheauthorsay“Iwasabletolettheguiltgo”?
A.Sheshouldn’thavebeensosadwhenhersondied.
B.Hersonhadcompletedsomanythings.
C.Shefeltashamedforwhatshehaddone.
D.Hersonhadlivedintheworldhappily.
5.Inwhatkindofmoodsdidshewrotethearticle?
A.Inafeelingofbeingmisery.
B.Inafeelingofmissingherson.
C.Inafeelingoftakingpride.
D.Inafeelingoffeelingashamed.
【参考答案】24.CABDB
阅读理解------B
EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogoontocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmuasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishportioninvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.
ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That’saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately?
Oranyone’sforthatma