0912cet4listening.docx

0912cet4listening.docx

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0912cet4listening

Nowyouhearthetwolongconversations

ConversationOne

W:

Hello,CartsonCollege,mayIhelpyou?

M:

Yes.I’mlookingforinformationoncoursesincomputerprogramming.Iwouldneeditforthefallsemester.

W:

Doyouwantadayoreveningcourse?

M:

Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcourse19题出题标志since（因果必考）（前二后二回合必考）（听见什么选什么Iworkduringtheday。

W:

20题出题标志Aha（停顿必考）（听见什么选什么）（重复常考）.Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing?

M:

No.

W:

Oh!

Well,dataprocessing（重复）isacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming.

M:

Oh,21题出题标志（停顿常出）（听见什么选什么）Isee.Well,whenisitgiven?

IhopeitisnotonThursdays.

W:

Well,there’saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.

M:

Justonceaweek?

W:

Yes.Butthat’salmost3hoursfrom7to9:

45.

M:

Oh!

Well,that’sallright,Icouldmanagethat.Howmanyweeksdoesthecourselast?

W:

Mm,21题出题标志（停顿常出）（听见什么选什么）letmesee.12weeks.YoustartthefirstweekendsSeptemberandfinish.Oh..justbeforeChristmas,December21st.

M:

Andhowmuchisthecourse?

W:

That’s300dollarsincludingthenecessarycomputertime.

M:

Ah-hum.Okay,Eh,wheredoIgotoregister?

W:

RegistrationisonthesecondandthirdofSeptemberbetween6and9inFrostHall.

M:

Isthattheroundbuildingbehindtheparkinglot?

W:

Yes,that’stheone.

M:

Oh,Iknowhowtogetthere.22题出题标志（前二后二回合必出））（听见什么选什么）IsthereanythingthatIshouldbringwithme?

W:

No,justyourcheckbook.

M:

Well,thankyousomuch.

W:

You’reverywelcome.Bye!

M:

Bye!

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Q19:

Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?

C.hehastoworkduringtheday

答案标志:

1.前二后二必出;2.因果标志词必出;3听见什么选什么

Q20:

Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforetakingthecourseofcomputerprogramming?

B.learndataprocessing

答案标志:

1.停顿常考;2.重复必出;3听见什么选什么

Q21:

Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?

C.everyMonday,lastingfor12weeks

答案标志:

1.停顿常考;2听见什么选什么

Q22:

Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?

A.whattobringforregistration.

答案标志:

1.前二后二必出;2听见什么选什么

ConversationTwo

W:

So,whyexactlydoesyourjobhavereputationforbeingstressful?

M:

Stressisgenerallydrivenbythefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolofasituationandthefeelingofasituationcontrollingyou.23题出题标志（前二后二必考）（听见什么选什么）Tradinginfinancialmarketscombinesboth.

W:

Howdoyourelaxintheevening?

M:

Iveryrarelydoanythingwork-relatedsoit’seasytoescapethemarkets.Igenerallygotothegymorgoforarun,especiallyifIhadabadday.Ialwayscookamealratherthanhaveatake-away.Tod0somethingmybrain24题出题标志（听见什么选什么）willregardascreative9（与选项的同义替换都是如此模式化）.

W:

Doyouthinkwhatyoudotorelaxisaneffectivewaytobeatstress?

M:

Idon’tthinkthereisaspecificruleabouthowtobeatstress.IgenerallyfindoutwhatIdoiseffectiveforme.

W:

Wouldyouconsiderchangingyourjobbecauseofthehighstressfactor?

M:

Ihaveconsideredleavingmyjobduetostress-relatedfactors.However,Idothinkthatanelementofstressisagoodthing.Andifusedtherightwaycanactuallybeapositivething.

W:

Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthestressfulaspectsofyourjob?

M:

Havingsaidallthat,Idoactuallyenjoyanelementofuncertainty.Ienjoymentalchallenge.Tradinggeneratesawiderangeofemotionssecondbysecond.25题出题标志（前二后二回合必出）Howyoudealwithandmanagethoseemotionsdictatesshortmediumandlongtermtradingperformanceandsuccess（仅此一字足以解题）.

Q23-25

Q23.Whatistheman’sjob?

D.Afinancialtrader

答案标志:

1.前二后二必出;2听见什么选什么

Q24.Whydoesthemanprefertocookamealratherthanhaveatake-away?

B.Heconsiderscookingcreative

答案标志:

1.听见什么选什么

Q25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanelementofstressinhisjob?

D.Itcanbeagoodthing

答案标志:

1.前二后二必出

注:

蓝色为“出题标志”、红色为“答案位置”。

Passage1

Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.Untilrecently,26题出题标志（前三后三必考）（科学家讲的话是真理）scientistsbelieve（观点标志词）thatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream.（只是梦想证明不容易实现）Butnowtheyarebeginningtolocateplaceswherelifecouldform.In1997,theysawevidenceofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesun.scientistsnowthinkthatlifecouldbeevennearerinourownsolarsystem.27题出题标志Oneplacescientists（科学家讲的话是真理）arestudying（观点标志词）verycloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiter.SpaceprobeshaveprovidedevidencethatEuropahas（听见什么选什么）alargeoceanunderitssurface.TheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycoregivingoffvolcanicheat.Waterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretwobasicconditionsneededforlifetoform.Athirdiscertainbasicchemicalssuchascarbon,oxygenandnitrogen.ScientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingatthebottomofEuropa’socean.Theymayhavealreadycreatedlifeormaybeaboutto.Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.Untilrecently,28题出题标志（科学家讲的话是真理）scientists（观点标志词）thoughtthatlightwasessential.But（转折必考，听到这里，课堂上为大家提过“前否后肯”，因此将lightwasessential的句意取反即是答案now,placeshavebeenfoundonearththatareintotalblacknesssuchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface.Andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.So（因果必出）（前三后三必出）thelackoflightinEuropa’ssub-surfaceoceandoesn’tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.此句不必理解，出现SO并且在后三句，证明只要听到肯否就可以确定答案（doesn’tautomatically）。

Questions26to28

26.Whatdidscientistsoncebelieveaccordingtothepassage?

CLiveisnotpossibleinouterspace.

27.WhathavescientistsfoundaboutEuropa,amoonofJupiter?

CIthasalargeoceanunderitssurface.

28.Whathavescientistscometoknowrecentlyaboutformationoflife?

ALIghtisnotanessentialmileslong

Passage2

Inherearlydaysasanemergencyroomphysician,DoctorJoannaMyertreatedachildwhohadsufferedaseconddegreeburn.Afterthechildhadbeentreatedandwasbeingpreparedfordischarge,DoctorMyertalkedtotheparentsabouthowtheyshouldcareforthechildathome.Alsolisteningtoherwereahalfadozenotherfamilymembers.Afewhourslater,whenshecametosaygoodbye,thefamilyaskedhertosettleanargumentthey’dbeenhavingoverexactlywhatadviceshehadgiven.“AsItalkedtothem,Iwasamazed.”29题出题标志she（观点标志词）said,”All（唯一级标志词）ofthemhadheardthesimpleinstructions（听见什么选什么）Ihavegivenjustafewhoursbefore,buttheyhavethreeorfourdifferentversions.Themostbasicdetailswereunclearandconfusing.Iwassurprised,becausethesewereintelligentpeople.”ThisepisodegaveDoctorMyerherfirstcluetosomethingeverydoctorlearnssoonerorlater-mostpeoplejustdon’tlistenverywell.Nowadays,she30题出题标志（观点标志词）sayssherepeatsherinstructions,andevenconductsarealitycheckwithsomepatients.Sheasksthemtotellherwhattheythink（观点标志词）theyaresupposedtodo.Shealsoprovidestake-homesheetswhicharecomputerprintoutstailoredtothepatients’situation.Doc.Myer’slistenersarenotunusual.Whennewordifficultmaterialispresented,almost31题出题标志（唯一级标志词）alllistenersarefacedwiththechallenge（前三后三必考）（因果必考）becausehumanspeechlacksthestability（听见什么选什么）andpermanenceoftheprintedword.Oralcommunicationisfast-movingandimpermanent.

Question29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard：

29.Whatdidthechild’sfamilymembersargueaboutinthehospital?

BWhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactywere.

30.WhatdidDoc.Myerdotoinsureherpatientsunderstandherinstructions?

DSheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.

31.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthumanspeech?

Aitlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.

Passage3

It’slogicaltosupposethatthingslikegoodlaborrelations,goodworkingconditions,goodwagesandbenefitsandjobsecuritymotivateworkers,butoneexpert,FredrickHerzbergarguedthatsuchconditionsdonotmotivateworkers.Theyaremerelysatisfiers.Motivators,32题出题标志（转折）incontrast,includethingssuchashavinga（听见什么选什么）challengingandinterestingjob,recognitionandresponsibility.33题出题标志（转折必出）However,evenwiththedevelopmentofcomputersandrobotics,there’realwaysplentyofboring,repetitive（与选项中的TEDIOUS和CONTINUOUS替换）andmechanicaljobsandlotsofunskilledpeoplewhohavetodothem.Sohowdomangersmotivatepeopleinsuchjobs?

Onesolutionistogivethemsomeresponsibilities,notasindividuals,34题出题标志（转折必出）but（听见什么选什么）asapartofateam.Forexample,somesupermarketscanbuyofficestufftopeoplewhofilltheshelves,andthepeoplewhoworkatthecheckoutintoateam,andletthemdecidewhatproductlinestostock,howtodisplaythemandsoon.Manypeoplenowtalkabouttheimportanceofacompany’ssharedvaluesorculturewithwhichallthestaffcanidentify,forexample,beingthebesthotelchain,ormakingthebest,themostuser-friendlyorthemostreliableproductsinaparticularfield.Suchvaluesaremorelikelytomotivateworkersthanfinancialtargetswhichautomatically35题出题标志（唯一级标志词）only（听见什么选什么）concernafewpeople.Unfortunately,there’sonlyalimitednumberofsuchgoalstogoaroundandbydefinition,notallthecompetingcompaniesinthatindustrycanseriouslyplantobethebest.

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q32:

WhatcanactuallymotivateworkersaccordingtoFredrickHerzberg?

C.Challengingwork

Q33:

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutjobsinthecomputerera?

A.Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.

Q34:

Whatdosomesupermarketsdotomotivatetheiremployees?

D.Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofteam.

Q35:

Whydoesthespeakersayfinancialtargetsarelesslikelytomotivateworkers?

B.Theyconcernasmallnumberofthepeopleonly.