课堂新坐标湖南卷学年高中英语 Unit 2 The environment综合检测 牛津译林版必修5.docx

课堂新坐标湖南卷学年高中英语 Unit 2 The environment综合检测 牛津译林版必修5.docx

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课堂新坐标湖南卷学年高中英语Unit2Theenvironment综合检测牛津译林版必修5

Unit2　Theenvironment

（满分：

100分；时间100分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．（2012·邵阳高二检测）IttookMaryquitealongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.

A．pickup　　　　　　　B．pickout

C．workoutD．takeup

2．Thesebookswillbe________helpfultothosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.

A．exactlyB．particularly

C．generallyD．honestly

3．________wemovethepictureoverthere？

Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?

A．IfonlyB．Whatif

C．AsifD．Evenif

4．Doyouwakeupeverymorning________energeticandreadytostartanewday?

A．feelB．tofeel

C．feelingD．felt

5．AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear，Iwouldappreciate________fromyounowandthen________mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A．hearing；tellB．tohear；tell

C．hearing；tellingD．tohear；totell

6．（2013·常德高二质检）Don'tloseheart.Yourdreamwillcometrue，______youworkhard.

A．asfarasB．aslongas

C．whileD．sothat

7．Ifyouhaveajob，________yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A．dodevoteB．don'tdevote

C．devotingD．notdevoting

8．Afterthat，heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A．getawaywithB．getonwith

C．getthroughD．getacross

9．Little________aboutherownsafety，thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecareB．Rosedidcare

C．RosedoescareD．doesRosecare

10．________theaddress，Tomsenttheemailtohisteacher.

A．HavingcheckedB．Checked

C．BeingcheckedD．Tocheck

11．Ifhehadn'tbeenso________abouthisfood，hewouldbehealthiernow.

A．specialB．curious

C．particularD．anxious

12．Ataroughestimate，Chinais________Germany.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof

13．（2013·昆明高二调研）Incommunication，asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A．the；/B．a；an

C．a；/D．the；an

14．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A．causedB．havingcaused

C．causingD．tocause

15．—Didyouturntoyourteacherbeforeyoumadethetravellingplan?

—Yes.Hemadethesuggestion________aquestion.

A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeof

C．withregardtoD．intheformof

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheⅠ595freewaynearFortLauderdale，pickinguprubbish，Ipausedto__16__thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“__17__can'titrain？

”Ithought.Thatwould__18__thingsdown.

Ithoughtaboutmy__19__，whowereprobablysittinginanairconditioned__20__rightnow.I'dhadsomeproblemsinschool，__21__myparentsdecidedtoletme__22__fulltimewithmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle，whohadtaken__23__ofamaintenancecompany.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads__24__ofrubbish.Thejobwas__25__anddirty，especiallyonhotdays__26__this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.

Wecontinuedour__27__routealongtheⅠ595，__28__fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome__29__werebrokenontheground.Itwasn'tlikethatbefore.

“Dad！

Pullover!

Iwantto__30__somethingout.”

Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto__31__...therewasn'tmuchtime.__32__IsawaToyotathat__33__upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody__34__there,Ithought.Then，justatthat__35__，Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver'ssidewindow!

“Heeeelp！

”aladymoaned.

16．A.wipeB．cut

C．putD．send

17．A.WhenB．How

C．WhyD．Where

18．A.turnB．keep

C．makeD．cool

19．A.parentsB．schooltimes

C．friendsD．schoolyards

20．A.officeB．classroom

C．restaurantD．livingroom

21．A.butB．or

C．forD．so

22．A.workB．study

C．stayD．spend

23．A.businessB．possession

C．positionD．place

24．A.awayB．from

C．farD．clear

25．A.easyB．lonely

C．smellyD．noisy

26．A.forB．like

C．afterD．as

27．A.regularB．common

C．unusualD．normal

28．A.reachingB．going

C．lookingD．heading

29．A.carsB．bottles

C．branchesD．glasses

30．A.checkB．help

C．takeD．bring

31．A.decideB．hurry

C．considerD．stop

32．A.AboveB．Behind

C．AheadD．Below

33．A.hungB．trapped

C．caughtD．fell

34．A.storedB．deserted

C．lostD．hid

35．A.bridgeB．tree

C．momentD．way

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iheardagreatstorythismorningaboutayounggirlwithaverybigheart.Afriendwastellingmeastoryabouthercustomer'sdaughter.

Thedaughtergoestoanexpensiveprivateschoolwhereshehasafriend，Catherine，whoisonafullscholarshipatthisschool.ThisfriendhasverylimitedmeansandhermotherisanimmigrantfromChinaandherfatherisanalcoholic.Althoughthegirl'smotherworksveryhard，theycanbarelymakeendsmeet.Thisgirlisverybrightandgiftedatmusicandthat'showshegotthescholarshipfromthisschool.

Thedaughterbecamefriendswiththisgirlandwouldsecretlytalktoheratlunch.Onherbirthdaylastmonth，sheinvitedhernewfriendtoherbirthdayparty.Thegirlsaidshecouldn'tcome.Thedaughterreallywantedhertocomeandpersistedinaskingher.Eventuallythegirlsaid，“Idon'thaveanyniceclothesthatIcouldweartoyourbirthdayparty.”Afterashortpause，thegirlremembered，“Ihavethistopfrommypianorecital，”andasked，“CouldIpleaseborrowaskirtfromyou？

”

ThedaughterwashappyandwenthometoaskherMumwhethershecouldlendherfriendoneofherskirts.Tohersurprise，herMumsaid，“No.”ThedaughterwasveryupsetbythisandangrilysaidtoherMum，“IfIcould，Iwouldgivemyfriendallmyclothes.”TheMotherdidn'tunderstandwhyherdaughterwouldhavehadsuchanoutburstasshe'snormallyverywellbehaved.

Eventually，thedaughterexplainedtoherMotheraboutherfriend'scircumstances.HerMotherimmediatelychangedhermindandsaid，“Yes.”Shealsoencouragedherdaughternottofeellikesheshouldsecretlybefriendswiththisgirlandtofeelproudofherfriendshipwithher.

36．WhichofthefollowingaboutCatherineisNOTtrue?

A．Hermotherisanimmigrant.

B．Herfatherhasnojob.

C．Hermotherworksveryhard.

D．Sheisthedaughteroftheauthor'scustomer.

37．WhatmadeCatherinegetafullscholarship?

A．Herrefusaltoaccepthelpfromtheneighbors.

B．Herparents'supportforherplan.

C．Thehelpfromherteachersandclassmates.

D．Herexcellentstudyandperformanceinmusic.

38．Catherinerefusedtoattendthecustomer'sdaug

hter'spartybecause________.

A．shedidn'thaveniceclothes

B．shedidn'tlikethecustomer'sdaughter

C．shehadtoplaythepianoathomethatnight

D．shejusthadaquarrelwiththecustomer'sdaughter

39．WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A．APoorGirlandHerFriend

B．ABadBeginningMakesaBadEnding

C．ALittleGirlWithaBigHeart

D．AMother'sLoveNeverChanges

B

Afloodoccurswhenwateroverflows.Thiscanhappeninmanyways.Themostcommoniswhenriversorstreamsoverflowtheirbanks.Excessiverain，aruptured（破裂的）dam，rapidicemeltinginthemountainscanoverwhelmariverandsenditspreadingoverthenearland，calledafloodplain（洪泛平原）．Coastalfloodingoccurswhenalargestormortsunamicausestheseatomoveinland.

Mostfloodstakehoursorevendaystodevelop，givingresidentsenoughtimetoprepareorleave.Othersoccurquickly，withlittlewarning.Theseflashfloodscanbeextremelydangerous，instantlyturningasmallstreamintoathunderingwallofwaterandsweepingeverythinginitspath.

Disasterexpertsclassifyfloodsaccordingtotheirlikelihoodofoccurringinagiventimeperiod.Ahundredyearflood，forexample，isanextremelylarge，destructiveeventthatwouldtheoreticallybeexpectedtohappenonlyonceeverycentury.Butthisisatheoreticalnumber.Inreality，thisclassificationmeansthereisaonepercentchancethatsuchafloodcouldhappeninanygivenyear.Overrecentdecades，possiblyduetoglobalclimatechange，hundredyearfloodshavebeenoccurringworldwidewithfrighteningregularity.

Movingwaterhasdestructivepower.Whenariveroverflowsitsbanksortheseadrivesinland，structurespoorlyequippedtowithstandthewater'sstrengtharenomatch.Bridges，houses，trees，andcarscanbepickedupandcarriedoff.Theerosiveforceofmovingwatercandragdirtfromunderabuilding'sfoundation，causingittocrackandtumble.

Whenfloodwatersrecede（退去），affectedareasareoftencoveredbysiltandmud.Thewaterandlandscapecanbepollutedwithhazardousmaterials.Residentsoffloodedareascanbeleftwithoutpowerorclean，drinkingwater.

Butflooding，particularlyinriverfloodplains，isasnaturalasrainandhasbeenoccurringformillionsofyears.

40．Para.1mainlytellsus________.

A．whatafloodplainis

B．howafloodhappens

C．howoftenafloodhappens

D．whycoastalfloodingoccurs

41．Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.

A．theclassificationoffloodsisthemostaccurate

B．themoreoftenafloodoccurs，themoredangerousitis

C．Ahundredyearfloodissuretooccureveryhundredyears

D．globalclimatechangemayincreasethechanceofahundredyearflood

42．Acar'sbeingpickedupbyrushingwatershowsthat________.

A．movingwaterispowerful

B．thecarmustbepoorlyequipped

C．theerosiveforceofwaterisdestructive

D．thepowerofmovingwaterhasnomatch

43．Whatismostlikelytobediscussednext?

A．Disastrousfloodsintheworld.

B．Themeansofpreventingfloods.

C．Theconnectionbetweenrainsandfloods.

D．FamousfloodplainsliketheMississippiValley.

C

AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege，IwasworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister（收银机）inthegiftshop，Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirl