1、课堂新坐标湖南卷学年高中英语 Unit 2 The environment综合检测 牛津译林版必修5Unit 2The environment(满分:100分;时间100分钟).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1(2012邵阳高二检测)It took Mary quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.Apick upBpick outCwork out Dtake up2These books will be _ helpful to those who wish to improve their English.Aexac
2、tly BparticularlyCgenerally Dhonestly3_we move the picture over there?Do you think it will look better? AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if4Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt5As I will be away for at least a year,I would appreciate_from yo
3、u now and then_me how everyone is getting along.Ahearing;tell Bto hear;tellChearing;telling Dto hear;to tell6(2013常德高二质检)Dont lose heart.Your dream will come true,_ you work hard.Aas far as Bas long asCwhile Dso that7If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devot
4、eCdevoting Dnot devoting8After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across9Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care
5、10_the address,Tom sent the email to his teacher.AHaving checked BCheckedCBeing checked DTo check11If he hadnt been so _ about his food,he would be healthier now.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Danxious12At a rough estimate,China is _ Germany.Athree times the size asBthe size three times ofCthree times
6、 as the size ofDthree times the size of13(2013昆明高二调研)In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.Athe;/ Ba;anCa;/ Dthe;an14It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause15Did you turn to your tea
7、cher before you made the travelling plan?Yes.He made the suggestion_a question.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCwith regard to Din the form of.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the 595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale,picking up rubbish,I paused to _16_ the swe
8、at off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“_17_ cant it rain?”I thought.That would _18_ things down.I thought about my _19_,who were probably sitting in an airconditioned _20_ right now.Id had some problems in school,_21_ my parents decided to let me _22_ fulltime with my dad.We both
9、worked for my uncle,who had taken _23_ of a maintenance company.It was up to us to keep the roads _24_ of rubbish.The job was _25_ and dirty,especially on hot days _26_ this.I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our _27_ route along the 595,_28_ for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an
10、 area where some _29_ were broken on the ground.It wasnt like that before.“Dad!Pull over! I want to _30_ something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to _31_.there wasnt much time._32_ I saw a Toyota that _33_ upside down in the tree.Maybe it was a stolen c
11、ar that somebody _34_ there, I thought.Then,just at that _35_,I noticed something moving.It was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.16A.wipe BcutCput Dsend17A.When BHowCWhy DWhere18A.turn BkeepCmake Dcool19A.parents Bschool timesCfriends Dschool yards20A.office
12、 BclassroomCrestaurant Dliving room21A.but BorCfor Dso22A.work BstudyCstay Dspend23A.business BpossessionCposition Dplace24A.away BfromCfar Dclear25A.easy BlonelyCsmelly Dnoisy26A.for BlikeCafter Das27A.regular BcommonCunusual Dnormal28A.reaching BgoingClooking Dheading29A.cars BbottlesCbranches Dgl
13、asses30A.check BhelpCtake Dbring31A.decide BhurryCconsider Dstop32A.Above BBehindCAhead DBelow33A.hung BtrappedCcaught Dfell34A.stored BdesertedClost Dhid35A.bridge BtreeCmoment Dway.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AI heard a great story this morning about a young girl with
14、 a very big heart.A friend was telling me a story about her customers daughter.The daughter goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend,Catherine,who is on a full scholarship at this school.This friend has very limited means and her mother is an immigrant from China and her father is
15、an alcoholic.Although the girls mother works very hard,they can barely make ends meet.This girl is very bright and gifted at music and thats how she got the scholarship from this school.The daughter became friends with this girl and would secretly talk to her at lunch.On her birthday last month,she
16、invited her new friend to her birthday party.The girl said she couldnt come.The daughter really wanted her to come and persisted in asking her.Eventually the girl said,“I dont have any nice clothes that I could wear to your birthday party.”After a short pause,the girl remembered,“I have this top fro
17、m my piano recital,”and asked,“Could I please borrow a skirt from you?”The daughter was happy and went home to ask her Mum whether she could lend her friend one of her skirts.To her surprise,her Mum said,“No.”The daughter was very upset by this and angrily said to her Mum,“If I could,I would give my
18、 friend all my clothes.”The Mother didnt understand why her daughter would have had such an outburst as shes normally very wellbehaved. Eventually,the daughter explained to her Mother about her friends circumstances.Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said,“Yes.”She also encouraged her daugh
19、ter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with this girl and to feel proud of her friendship with her.36Which of the following about Catherine is NOT true?AHer mother is an immigrant.BHer father has no job.CHer mother works very hard.DShe is the daughter of the authors customer.37What made
20、 Catherine get a full scholarship?AHer refusal to accept help from the neighbors.BHer parents support for her plan.CThe help from her teachers and classmates.DHer excellent study and performance in music.38Catherine refused to attend the customers daughters party because _.Ashe didnt have nice cloth
21、es Bshe didnt like the customers daughterCshe had to play the piano at home that nightDshe just had a quarrel with the customers daughter39What is the BEST title for the passage?AA Poor Girl and Her FriendBA Bad Beginning Makes a Bad EndingCA Little Girl With a Big HeartDA Mothers Love Never Changes
22、BA flood occurs when water overflows.This can happen in many ways.The most common is when rivers or streams overflow their banks.Excessive rain,a ruptured(破裂的)dam,rapid ice melting in the mountains can overwhelm a river and send it spreading over the near land,called a floodplain(洪泛平原)Coastal floodi
23、ng occurs when a large storm or tsunami causes the sea to move inland.Most floods take hours or even days to develop,giving residents enough time to prepare or leave.Others occur quickly,with little warning.These flash floods can be extremely dangerous,instantly turning a small stream into a thunder
24、ing wall of water and sweeping everything in its path.Disaster experts classify floods according to their likelihood of occurring in a given time period.A hundredyear flood,for example,is an extremely large,destructive event that would theoretically be expected to happen only once every century.But
25、this is a theoretical number.In reality,this classification means there is a onepercent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year.Over recent decades,possibly due to global climate change,hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide with frightening regularity.Moving water has dest
26、ructive power.When a river overflows its banks or the sea drives inland,structures poorly equipped to withstand the waters strength are no match.Bridges,houses,trees,and cars can be picked up and carried off.The erosive force of moving water can drag dirt from under a buildings foundation,causing it
27、 to crack and tumble.When floodwaters recede(退去),affected areas are often covered by silt and mud.The water and landscape can be polluted with hazardous materials.Residents of flooded areas can be left without power or clean,drinking water.But flooding,particularly in river floodplains,is as natural
28、 as rain and has been occurring for millions of years.40Para.1 mainly tells us _.Awhat a floodplain isBhow a flood happensChow often a flood happensDwhy coastal flooding occurs41We can conclude from the text that _.Athe classification of floods is the most accurateBthe more often a flood occurs,the
29、more dangerous it isCA hundredyear flood is sure to occur every hundred yearsDglobal climate change may increase the chance of a hundredyear flood42A cars being picked up by rushing water shows that _.Amoving water is powerfulBthe car must be poorly equippedCthe erosive force of water is destructive
30、Dthe power of moving water has no match43What is most likely to be discussed next?ADisastrous floods in the world.BThe means of preventing floods.CThe connection between rains and floods.DFamous floodplains like the Mississippi Valley.CAbout ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college,I was working as a practice student at my Universitys Museum of Natural History.One day while working at the cash register(收银机)in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl
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