英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:28351453 上传时间:2023-07-10 格式:DOCX 页数:37 大小:167.22KB
下载 相关 举报
英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共37页
英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共37页
英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共37页
英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共37页
英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共37页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx

《英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx(37页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx

英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语

绝密★启用前

2018年最新高考信息卷

英语

(一)

注意事项:

1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?

A.Theradio.B.Thebook.C.Thetape.

2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theyranaredlight.

B.Theycouldn’tstoptheircar.

C.Theyranintoapoliceman.

4.AtwhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?

A.10:

05am.B.10:

15am.C.10:

50am.

5.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inalargebookstore.B.Inanationallibrary.C.Inapublishingcompany.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdaughter’sdress?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Awaiter.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Haveadinnerwiththewoman.

B.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.

C.Cooksomedishesforthewoman.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewillcookanewdishonFriday.

B.Shealwaysinvitesotherstodinner.

C.Sheisaveryfamouscook.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasacold.C.Shefeelsexhausted.

11.Whatmayleadtothewoman’sproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Rottenfood.B.Pressureofwork.C.Toomuchexercise.

12.Whenistheappointment?

A.At10o’clock.B.At11o’clock.C.At12o’clock.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Relievehispressureofworkfirst.

B.Quitsmokingonhisown.

C.Getsomehelpfromthedoctor.

15.Whathasthewomanpromisedtheman?

A.Tobuyhimamobilephone.

B.Tobuyhimanewcar.

C.Tobuyhimanewcomputer.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Angry.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasTylerPerryborn?

A.OnSeptember13,1969.B.OnSeptember30,1969.C.OnDecember13,1969.

18.WhatwasPerry’sjobbeforehebegantomakefilms?

A.Apublisher.B.Anactor.C.Atennisplayer.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmDiaryofaMadBlackWoman?

A.Itwasreleasedin2006.B.Perryplayedtworolesinit.C.Itwasagreatsuccess.

20.WheredidPerrysetuphisownmovieandactingstudio?

A.InNewYork.B.InAtlantaC.InMiami.

【答案】1-5CAABC6-10CBBAC11-15BAACB16-20CABCB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

Amsterdamcanalring

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafe

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.

ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.

21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?

A.Amsterdamcanalring.

B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.

C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.

D.CivicGuardsGallery.

23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afiction.B.Atravelguide.

C.Atextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【解析】Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市,有很多值得参观的地方。

本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。

21.细节理解题。

根据Amsterdamcanalring中Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.可知,本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据AmsterdamBrownCafe中Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.可知,游客去AmsterdamBrownCafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。

故选C。

23.推理判断题。

根据第一段Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.可知,本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。

故选B。

B

Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems(茎)hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.

Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.

However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.

Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.

24.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.

B.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.

C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.

D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.

25.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?

A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.

B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.

C.Itwillattractotherplants.

D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.

B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.

C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.

D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.

27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.

B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.

C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.

D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C

【解析】文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性,危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。

24.推理判断题。

根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比,是为了用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状,故选B。

25.细节理解题。

根据第三段Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.可知dodder如果找不到可以攀附的植物,它就会变干、死亡。

故选A。

26.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知当它失控时,菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成,甚至完全毁坏庄稼。

由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。

C、D两项说法错误,A项正确,但文中有原句,不是推断出来的。

故选B。

27.主旨大意题。

根据首句Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.和下文对dodder特殊生长习性和危害的叙述,可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊的又有危害的植物,C项是本文的主题,故选C。

C

Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真诚的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.The

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 销售营销

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1