备战高考英语复习阅读理解组合练三最新整理.docx
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备战高考英语复习阅读理解组合练三最新整理
阅读理解组合练（三）
（限时30分钟）
A
（2019·南通模拟）
Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonStPancrasInternationalorAshford。
LaRosière
Greatskiconditionsaren’taone.offhere，thankstotheresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth。
facingandthereforesunnyslopes。
It’safamilyfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughthetreesandtunnelsontheadventuretrail.
SainteFoy
Theslopesarequiet，theliftqueuesarenon existent,andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty，butit’sagreatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide，emptypistes.
Moûtiers
Itisagoodresortforfirst。
timeskiers。
Thosenewtothesportcanbookaholidaysafeintheknowledgethat
Tignes
ItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps，butwhatitlacksincuteness，itmorethanmakesupforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski。
in
they'renotstuckupasnowymountainifthesportisn'tforthem.ThetownitselfhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.
ski。
outtoawholenewlevel。
Itshigh。
qualitysnowconditionsareallbutguaranteed.
Needtoknow
Youcantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance。
Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem。
There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle。
Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingbecausetherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi Fiforall，youcanstayconnectedalltheway.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山的四处滑雪胜地及注意事项.
1．Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd。
freeskiresort，hewillprobablychoose________。
A．LaRosière。
B．SainteFoy.
C．Moûtiers.D．Tignes.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据SainteFoy部分中的“Thisresortisnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty，butit'sagreatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide,emptypistes.”可知，该景点符合题干中apeacefulandcrowd.freeskiresort的要求，故选B.
2。
Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat________。
A．theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts
B．thereisnorestrictiononwell protectedequipmentonboard
C．travellerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboard
D．freeWi.Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravel
class
解析：
选A 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonStPancrasInternationalorAshford."可知,欧洲之星为人们提供了通往阿尔卑斯山滑雪胜地的便捷途径。
故选A。
B
（2019·盐城模拟）Thereisa1930s.oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone。
Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.
Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs，eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway。
Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard.
Evenathome，phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehouse—fixedtothekitchenwall。
Asakid，Ididn'tgetormakemanycalls。
Ido，however,rememberansweringthephone，askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom。
She'dtakeit，say“Hello,MrsFlaubert，"andthen，“onemomentplease，”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome，anddirected，“Thisisforme。
Whydon’tyougooutsideandplay?
”
Flashforwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears，privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration，andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint。
Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse，isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus，andthereflex（反射）toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponse,Pavlovwouldhaveappreciated.
Buttheinformationisrevealed!
NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.
Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay:
“Yes,that’sright。
Theredand
yellowroses。
ThatwillbeaVisa。
”Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff.
Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow。
Heglancedatmeandasked,“What？
”
Myresponsewasimmediate：
Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.
Thereisnomoreprivacy，nolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker。
Toreturntophonebooths:
Whydidtheydisappear？
Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday，IsawoneoneBaygoingforD｜S4,750。
语篇解读：
本文主要阐述了电话亭这个过时的设备在当今社会仍然有它的好处，至少它能给使用电话的人提供一个私密的空间，确保他们谈话的内容不被窃听。
随着手机的普及，人们随时随地都可以使用手机进行交流，但是有时候却忽视了保护自己的隐私.
3．Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage？
A．Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife。
B．Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.
C．Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.
D．Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones.
解析：
选D 推理判断题.根据文章第六段的内容可知，在短短几年的时间里，私人对话已经成为公开声明。
其主要原因是我们现在随身携带手机,一旦手机响了，第一反应就是去接，不注意隐私.
4．BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston’sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthat________。
A．it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicplaces
B．it’simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphones
C．it'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringphones
D．it'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
在波士顿南站作者听到一个人在电话里面把他的信用卡号和有效期大声说出来了，作者听得清清楚楚，甚至可以一字不差地背出来。
这个故事说明接听电话的时候要注意保护自己的隐私，与他人要保持一定的距离，防止说话的内容被窃听。
5．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A．Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly。
B．Somethingseeminglyoldfashionedholdsitscharmtoday.
C．PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.
D．Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s。
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一至三段的内容，特别是第三段最后一句“Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard."可知,电话亭虽然过时了，但是它却能为使用电话的人提供一个私密的空间，确保他们谈话的内容不被窃听，所以电话亭在当代社会也还是有它的价值所在的。
所以说如今似乎有些过时的东西还是很有魅力的。
C
（2019·扬州模拟）Cooperationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost。
Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthink”whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan’sdrawbacksforfearofbeingkeptoutofthegroup。
ThedisastrousBayofPigsinvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswerereluctanttochallengeJohnF。
Kennedy，thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident。
Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviaemailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthatimprove,orlowerperformance？
AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestion。
Theysetalogicalproblem（designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities）.
Threegroupswereinvolved：
onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother'sviewsonlyintermittently。
Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult。
Theintermittent_cooperatorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists，andgotabetteraveragesolution。
Whenitcomestoidealgeneration，givingpeopleabitofspacetoasolutionseemstobeagoodidea。
Occasionalcooperationcanbeabighelp:
mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague'sbrainwaveor（justasoften）wiseadvicetoavoidaparticularcourseofaction。
Furthercluescomefromabook，Superminds，byThomasMaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology。
Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:
socialintelligence（howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers）;theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation（themoreequal，thebetter）;andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup（thehigher,thebetter）.Groupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothers.
Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutitdoesn'tworkineverysituation.
语篇解读：
文章主要论述了什么样的团队合作是最有效的,即什么时候团队合作才有意义。
6．TheauthorcitestheexampleofTheBayofPigsinvasionofCubainParagraph1to________.
A．provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication
B．showthatteamworkcannotalwaysbebeneficial
C．provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybody
D．showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容可知作者引用这个例子是想说明groupthink会造成非常严重的后果，所以团队合作未必一直是有利的。
7．Theunderlinedphrase“intermittentcooperators”inParagraph3refersto________。
A．thosewhodonotcooperatewitheachother
B．thosewhoareseldominformedofothers'views
C．thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionally
D．theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult
解析：
选C 词义猜测题.第二段讲了三种类型的分组，第三段对这三种类型作了对比，故根据第二段最后一句“andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother’sviewsonly
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