精品解析湖南省湘潭市届高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题附解析.docx

精品解析湖南省湘潭市届高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题附解析.docx

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精品解析湖南省湘潭市届高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题附解析

2019届高三第一次模拟考试试卷

英语试题

本试卷时量120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whyisthemanleavingearly?

A.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.

B.Heisn’tinterestedinthemovie.

C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheater.

2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?

A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inakitchen.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At6:

30.B.At6:

45.C.At7:

00.

5.WhomightFreddybe?

A.Thespeakers’son.

B.Thespeakers’landlady.

C.Thespeakers’pet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?

A.Hehasn’tbeenattendingclass.

B.Hedidn’tturninhisessay.

C.Hisessayistooshort.

9.Howmanyessayshasthemanrewrittenthisyearaltogether?

A.Threeessays.B.Twoessays.C.Oneessay.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupforthecar.

B.Gotoanothercardealer.

C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.

11.Howwillthewomanpayforthecar?

A.Incash.B.Bybankcard.C.Bycheque.

12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanlastlendthemanhercar?

A.Ayearago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Acoupleofdaysago.

14.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothegym.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.

16.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?

A.Hewillborrowanothercarnexttime.

B.Hewillreturnbeforesixo’clock.

C.Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatkindofrestaurantsarethemostinthespeaker’shometown?

A.KFCs.B.Chineserestaurants.C.Japaneserestaurants.

18.Whydoesthespeakerdislike“allyoucaneat”restaurants?

A.Theyareunhealthy.

B.Theyaretooexpensive.

C.Thereisn’tenoughfoodinthem.

19.Whatdomostcustomersof“Allyoucaneat”restaurantslooklike?

A.Veryfat.B.Verytall.C.Verythin.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Thespeaker’sfavouritediet.

B.Restaurantsinthespeaker’shometown.

C.FastfoodrestaurantsinAmerica.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:

anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.

3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

第四段第一句“WashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage…”可知WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

第二段第一句“CentralParkisaman-madewonder…”可知CentralPark主要是一个人造公园。

故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

第五段第三句“Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.”可知动物园得到了改善是在1934年，故选B。

B

Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator（灭虫者）whorangmybell.

“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah（I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname）,”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.

“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?

”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.

“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide（杀虫剂）,”hesaid,pausingforeffect.

Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.

I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.

Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.

C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

5.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?

A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.

C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.

6.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?

A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.

B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.

C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.

D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.

B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.

C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.

D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

第一段最后一句“Soitwaswithwide-eyedsurprisethatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator（灭虫者）whorangmybell.”可知作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

第二段第一句“hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.””可知如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

第五段第一句“Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.”可知除虫者正确地预见到作者将会担心我的菜园、植物和我们在长岛的一小块土地的安全以及环境影响。

故作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

最后一段第一句“Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringbuyingthepesticide,Billy,myfearlesshusband,”可知作者的丈夫Billy出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选C。

C

Theoriginof“holiday”iseasytosee,comingfrom“holyday”,adayofparticularreligioussignificance,oftencelebratingthelifeofasaint（圣徒）,duringwhichnoworkwastobedone.Asfarbackasthe11thcentury,“holidays”,especiallythemajorfeastdays,weretimesof“celebrationandamusement”,astheOxfordEnglishDictionaryputsit.

ThenumberofholidayssteadilyincreasedduringtheMiddleAges,untilamedievalEnglishmanwouldhavehadtheluxuryof40to50daysayearoffwork,dependingonwherehelived,inadditiontoafreedayonSundays.

DuringtheReformation,HenryVIIIabolishedmostoftheholidayspartlybecauseoftheProtestant（新教徒的）suspicionofsaints,butmorepractically,because,accordingtohistorianEamonDuffy,“Alargenumberofholidaysweremakingthepeoplepoorbylimitingagriculture.”Thepeopletookadifferentviewandorganizedaprotestmarch—thePilgrimageof