全国市级联考河南省平顶山市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语解析版.docx
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全国市级联考河南省平顶山市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语解析版
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，时间120分钟。
考试结束，只交答题卡。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whyisthemansohungry?
A．Heisonadiet．B．Hehasn’teatentoday．
C．Hehasonlyhadaburgertoday．
2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Strangers．B．Businesspartners．C．Postmanandcustomer．
3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A．Listeningtotheradio．B．Watchingtelevision．
C．Readinganadmagazine．
4．Whywon’tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?
A．Hisgradesaren’tgoodenough．B．Heneverwantstogotocollege．
C．Hisfatheraskedhimtoworkfirst．
5．Howmuchmoneywillthemangivethewoman?
A．Fivedollars．B．Sevendollars．C．Eightdollars．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whoistheboss？
A．Mr．Cassell．B．Ms．Baker．C．Mr.Langley．
7．Whydoesthemanapologizeattheend?
A．Hemisunderstoodwhathesaw．B．Hewon’tbeabletoattendthebirthdayparty．
C．Heputhiskids’markersonthewoman’sdesk．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whendidthewomanstartwritingherpaper?
A．Lastnight．B．Twohoursearlier．C．Weeksbefore
9．Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?
A．Thewomanshouldworkharder．B．Thewomanshouldleavehimalone．
C．Thewoman’sstudymethodisgood．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whoiswiththemanrightnow?
A．Nooneelse．B．Hiswife．C．Anothercouple．
11．Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?
A．somewine．B．Somehotwater．C．Somemenus．
12．WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?
A．Whatdishestohave．B．Whatdrinkstoorder．
C．Wheretheyshouldsit．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?
A．Hergrandfather．B．Herfather．C．Herdad’sfriends．
14．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?
A．It’sverydangerousB．She’sneverdoneitbefore．
C．It’sdifferentfromracingahorse．
15．Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?
A．Morethanten．B．Lessthanfive．C．Itisn’tknownforsure．
16．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A．Watchahorserace．B．Placemoneyonahorse．C．Godownontothetrack．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?
A．Fiveyearsago．B．Thirtyyearsago．C．Fortyyearsago．
18．WhatwasMr.Jones’firstpromotion?
A．Officemanager．B．Headdriver．C．Vicepresidentofoperations．
19．HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?
A．BypayingthefeehimselfB．Byworkingpart-time．
C．Bytakingnightclasses．
20．Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?
A．Towelcomeanewemployee．B．Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker．
C．TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewcareer．
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh.
Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted,ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch,justanotherstorm.Yet,hewaswrong!
Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin,ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater.
MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.Areyouhungry?
Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.Woof,woof!
BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismoment,mystomachgavealoudgrowl,too.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas,probablyaten-coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbefore,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler,likepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmyside,armedwithasharpbranch,wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland?
Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittrees,wechancedupononethatboreyellow,juicy-lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking-wehadcompany.Itwasadark-skinnedwoman,holdingasharpspear,dressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromher,afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.Then,Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittree,sheshookherheadstrongly.
InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.Signalingtoustofollowher,sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpath,therewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.
21.Thewriterhadbeenleftontheislandbecause_________.
A.thecaptainhaddesertedhim.B.hewantedtoexploretheisland.
C.hisshiphadcrashedinthestormD.hisshiphadbrokendownintheshallowwater.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedogPhilly?
A.Hewasfriendlybutaggressive.
B.Hewasalsoasurvivaloftheshipwreck.
C.Hehadbeenbroughttotheshipbythewriter.
D.Hewasleftalonewhilethewriterwentforfood.
23.Thewomanpointedherspearatthefruittreeintendingtotellthewriterthat_________.
A.thefruitswerenotthebestchoice.B.thefruitswereunfitforfood.
C.hewasprohibitedtopickthefruitsD.thefruittreewasdangerous.
【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.B
21.C细节理解题。
根据第一段ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.可知他们是由于暴风雨导致的船只失事而在岛上。
故选C。
考点：
考察故事类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
我们在做阅读理解时的具体步骤：
（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。
（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。
可利用标题、主题句等。
例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何（Why）、什么（What）、谁（Who）、何时（When）、何地（Where）、怎样（How）。
例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。
（3）停下来读这个句子。
如果是答案。
我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。
同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。
如本文的22小题，根据第一段MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.我唯一的伙伴是一只幸免于沉船的狗，叫做Philly，可知选项B正确，故选B。
B
WithmorerecognitionthanHalloweenandlessthanChristmas,Valentine’sDayasanimportedfestivalfacesadangeroussituationinChina,whereit’scaughtbetweenforcesoftraditionandfashion.Valentine’sDayhasanaturalenemyinChina.AnditisnottheChineseequivalent,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar,usuallyaroundhalfayearawayfromFeb.14.ItistheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,thatwillinfluencetheFeastofSaintValentine.
TherealdisagreementbetweenEastandWestprobablytookplaceoveracenturyago,whenChina’sdoorwasforcedopenbyWesternpowersandChinesescholarssupportedwesternizationasameanstostrengthenournation’sabilitytocompete.TheintroductionofthesolarcalendarandWesternmeasurementswasbothanacknowledgmentoftheirinfluenceandanefforttobeacceptedbytheworldorder.
Forafullcentury,wehavehadtwosystemsrunninginparallel.Whenitcomestotheeventualoutcome,practicalityusuallybeatsallotherconcerns.Lawscanhelp,suchasthethreetraditionalfestivalsofTombSweeping,DragonBoatandMid-Autumngaininglegalstatusin2008andgivingeveryChinesecitizenadayoff,butlawscannotpushwhatpeoplehavenofeelingsfor.So,thecelebrationorboycottofimportedholidaysorhomegrownonesshouldbenocauseforworry.Iftheyareirrelevant,nosocialmediawillchangethepublic’smind;andiftheyareaccepted,theremustbeaneedwhichtheyhappentosatisfy.
SincewehavenoglobalQinShihuangtoforceonesystemoneverycountry,wecanalwaysrelyonadual（双重）approachbywhichwesharewiththeoutsideworldononehandbutpreserveourownwaysoflifeontheother.
24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutValentine’sDayinpresentChina?
A.Itmeetswithanaturalenemy.
B.ItisbetterknownthanChristmas.
C.ItstronglyattacksChineseculture.
D.Itismorepopularwithyoungpeople.
25.Theunderlinedword“equivalent”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.theDragon-boatFestivalB.theSpringFestival
C.theMid-autumnFestivalD.theChineseValentine’sDay
26.Accordingtotheauthor,theleadingfactortodecidewhattocelebrateis________.
A.currentlawsB.people’sneedsC.publicmediaD.age-oldtradition
27.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.theconflictbetweentheEastandtheWestwilllastlong
B.Chinesefestivalsaretobepaidmoreattentiontoinyears
C.bothChineseandforeignsystemsoffestivalscanco-existinChina
D.thisculturalshockisnormalandwillbereceivedbymorepeopleinthefuture
【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
考点：
考查历史文化类短文阅读
C
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