届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx
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届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
2019届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次（11月）诊断性考试英语试题
英语 2018.11
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）
组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第1卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairort. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.
2.Whatisthemantringtodo?
A.Explainhisabsence. B.Askfrcomfrt. C.Apologizefrhismistake.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Readanovel. B.WatchT. C.Gooutfrpleasure.
4、Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool？
A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.
5、Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
15 B.8:
45 C.9:
15．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22:
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题一，从题中所给的A,B,
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
．听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6、Whatisthewomangoingtodo？
A、Reviewherlessons． B、Takethemid-termtest． C、Playtennis．
7、Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday. B.Sunday. C.Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8、Whatisthewomandoing?
A、Collectinginformation．
B、Promotingproducts．
C、Chattingwithfriends．
9、Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Visitingshops． B．SurfingtheInternet. C.Visitingalotofcities.
听第8段材料，回答第14至12题。
10、Howoftendoesthewomangotothefitnessclub?
A、Everyday． B、Everyother.day． C、Everythreedays．
11、Whatseemstointerest themanmost?
A.Boxing. B.Ballgames. C.Weightlifting
12、Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothefitnessclubtogether?
A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight.C．Thedayaftertomorrow．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatistheman?
A.Abankclerk.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.
14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Borrowmoney.B．Openabankaccount.C．Doonlineshopping.
15．Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman？
A、LifeInsuranceService．B、InternetBankingService．C、PhonebankingService．
16．howlongdothebank'sservicehourslastonSaturday?
A.3hours. B.6hours. C.8hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisthetalkabout?
A.Afilm. B.Indianfilms. C.AnIndianactor:
18．What’sthefather'sdream？
A、Tobeanationalchampion．B、Towininternationalmedals．C、Tobeafilmdirector.
19．Whorealizedthedreamforhimintheend?
A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughters.C.Hiswife
20．Whatdopeoplethinkofthestory?
A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
EducationalAPPStore
21、Whichismosthelpfulforspeaking?
A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.
22、WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise？
A.Itworksonlineoroffline．B．ItservesEnglishbeginners．
C、Itpromisesquickprogress．D、Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.
23、WhatdoestheEducationalAPPStoreintendtodohere?
A．Inspirelanguagelearners．B．Showitshightechnology．
C、Comparewaysoflearning．D．Promoteitslatestproducts．
B
WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslong
aspossible．Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme．ButasI
begantogrowolder,thischanged．
AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschool
whenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththe
opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun，right?
No．In
fact,itcaused．metopanic．WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedme‘about
mytrainingwheels?
Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels，Ideterminedtoletthem
go.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown．
Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethan
happytohelp．Wewentoutsideandgotmybike．Insteadofrunningawayandhiding·
behind，Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydad
removedthetrainingwheels．
Igotonandsteadied'Myself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm．MY
dadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfaded
awayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace．ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearned
somethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！
Myconfidencesoared（猛涨）．Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworld
forme．Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins．Irealizedthat
ifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.
24．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?
A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutside'forfun.
C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels．
25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'’（inParagraph3）referto？
A.Theauthor'sfriends.B.Theauthor'sparents.
C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.
26．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels？
A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed．B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy．
C．Sheendedupflatontheground．D．Hersistersfollowedherexample．
27．What'doestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal？
A.Patience.B．Determination.C．Pressure.D.Concentration.
C
Wearewhatweeat．Thatisanoldexpression，butoneworthknowing．Arecent
lookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood一andnottoo
muchofit一livelonger．Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets？
Researchers
foundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets一Mediterranean，NewNordic，
JapaneseandFrench一maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal，seasonal
andlimitprocessedfoods，whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinred
meat．
Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits，vegetables，wholegrains，nutsandolive
oil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry（禽肉）．Redmeatandfoodshighin
sugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.．
NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye，vegetablessuchascarrots，
broccoliandeggs，seafood,fruits,oil，low-fatmilkandcheese．Verysugarydessertsare
notcommoninthisdiet．
Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongest-livingpeopleontheplanet，withwomen
upto87yearsoldandmenupto80．TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsof
life．Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesand-highinnutrients．Japanese
peopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice，vegetablesandfish．Thetraditionthereistostop
eatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull．
However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat．Andtheylivealong
time·Thisphenomenoniscalledthe"FrenchParadox.”ThereasonwhytheFrencheat
fattyfoodswithoutgettingfat.maybesimple．Theyeatless．ServingsizesinFrench
restaurantsandinpfoductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries．And
generallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack．Thismeanstheydonoteatfood
betweenmeals．
28．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?
A、Theycontainabundantcalories．B．Theytendtobeexpensive．
C、Theysharecertainsimilarities． D、Theyreflectpopulartastes．
29．WhatisconsideredasahannfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition？
A．Goinglowincalories．B．Eatingtothefullest．
C.Havingmuchseafood．D．Pickingmanyfoods．
30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4Paragraphs？
A．Bybuildingconneetions．B．Byexploringreasons．
C．Bylistingoutexamlples．D．Byanalyzingfigures．
31．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？
A．Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth？
B．Howdoestheoldexpressionserve？
C．Whyisahealthydietsoimportant？
D．Wherecanweplantourselveswell？
D
Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence，orAItechnologyto
beusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons（武器）．Thepolicywasoneofseveralnew
principlesaimedatguidingthecompany'sdevelopmentandsaleofAItechnologyand
tools．
Theprincipleswereannouncedafter,morethan4，000Googleemployeessigneda
documentcallingforthecompanytocancelanAIagreement，knownasProjectMaven，
withtheU.S．DepartmentofDefense．
KirkHansonisdirectoroftheMarkkulaCenterforAppliedEthicsatSantaClara
UniversityinCalifornia.Thecenserexamineshowethicscanbeusedasguidelinesfor
technologydevelopment.HedecidedthattheprotestbyGoogleemployeesagainstthe
U.S.militaryagreementwasbasedonfears:
thatAItechnologycouldleadtothe
creationofweaponswhichplightcausedisasterstohumans．
“Ifyouhaveartificialintelligencewhichidentifiestargetsandautomatically
launches（发射）weapons,youhaveanautonomousweapon．Justaswithdriverless
vehicles，autonomousweaponsystemsmaynotbeassafeastheirsupporterspromise．
Weshouldbemoreconcernedabouthowanautonomousweaponmightmakeamistake．
Isthatartificialintelligencetargetingsystemasgoodaswethinkitis?
Anduntilwe
havetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes，we’regoingtokeepskeptical
abouttheuseofartificialintelligence．”
AtopDepartmentofDefenseofficialwasaskedabouttheuseofautonomous
weaponsduringaneventlastyearattheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesin
Washington:
AirForceGen．PaulJ．Selva，vicechairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,
saidsuchsystemsshouldneverbeusedtoreplacehumancommanders．
GooglechiefPichaisaidthecompanydoesnotplantostopprovidingAI
technologyforallmilitaryuses．HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsin
areassuchasmilitarytraining,Internetsecurityandsearchand、rescue．
32．WhatnewpolicyhasGoogleannouncedaboutitsAItechnology?
A、Toexpanditsapplicationfields．B、Toabsorbadvancedtechnologies．
C、T
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