个最常用的英语动词短语.docx

个最常用的英语动词短语.docx

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个最常用的英语动词短语

PhrasalVerbsList

Verb

Meaning

○

Example

asksomeoneout

inviteonadate

○○○○○○○○○○○○

BrianaskedJudyouttodinnerandamovie.

askaround

askmanypeoplethesamequestion

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Iaskedaroundbutnobodyhasseenmywallet.

adduptosomething

equal

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Yourpurchasesaddupto$.

backsomethingup

reverse

○○○○○○○○○○○○

You'llhavetobackupyourcarsothatIcangetout.

backsomeoneup

support

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mywifebackedmeupovermydecisiontoquitmyjob.

blowup

explode

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Theracingcarblewupafteritcrashedintothefence.

blowsomethingup

addair

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wehavetoblow50balloonsupfortheparty.

breakdown

stopfunctioning（vehicle,machine）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ourcarbrokedownatthesideofthehighwayinthesnowstorm.

breakdown

getupset

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thewomanbrokedownwhenthepolicetoldherthathersonhaddied.

breaksomethingdown

divideintosmallerparts

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ourteacherbrokethefinalprojectdownintothreeseparateparts.

breakin

forceentrytoabuilding

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Somebodybrokeinlastnightandstoleourstereo.

breakintosomething

enterforcibly

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thefiremenhadtobreakintotheroomtorescuethechildren.

breaksomethingin

wearsomethingafewtimessothatitdoesn'tlook/feelnew

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ineedtobreaktheseshoesinbeforewerunnextweek.

breakin

interrupt

○○○○○○○○○○○○

TheTVstationbrokeintoreportthenewsofthepresident'sdeath.

breakup

endarelationship

○○○○○○○○○○○○

MyboyfriendandIbrokeupbeforeImovedtoAmerica.

breakup

startlaughing（informal）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thekidsjustbrokeupassoonastheclownstartedtalking.

breakout

escape

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Theprisonersbrokeoutofjailwhentheguardsweren'tlooking.

breakoutinsomething

developaskincondition起水疱

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ibrokeoutinarashafterourcampingtrip.

bringsomeonedown

makeunhappy

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thissadmusicisbringingmedown.

bringsomeoneup

raiseachild

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mygrandparentsbroughtmeupaftermyparentsdied.

bringsomethingup

starttalkingaboutasubject

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mymotherwalksoutoftheroomwhenmyfatherbringsupsports.

bringsomethingup

vomit呕吐，吐出

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Hedranksomuchthathebroughthisdinnerupinthetoilet.

callaround

phonemanydifferentplaces/people

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wecalledaroundbutweweren'tabletofindthecarpartweneeded.

callsomeoneback

returnaphonecall

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Icalledthecompanybackbuttheofficeswereclosedfortheweekend.

callsomethingoff

cancel

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Jasoncalledtheweddingoffbecausehewasn'tinlovewithhisfiancé.

callonsomeone

askforanansweroropinion

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Theprofessorcalledonmeforquestion1.

callonsomeone

visitsomeone

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wecalledonyoulastnightbutyouweren'thome.

callsomeoneup

phone

○○○○○○○○○○○○

GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillcallyouupwhenweareintown.

calmdown

relaxafterbeingangry

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Youarestillmad.Youneedtocalmdownbeforeyoudrivethecar.

notcareforsomeone/something

notlike（formal）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Idon'tcareforhisbehaviour.

catchup

gettothesamepointassomeoneelse

○○○○○○○○○○○○

You'llhavetorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttocatchupwithMarty.

checkin

arriveandregisteratahotelorairport

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wewillgetthehotelkeyswhenwecheckin.

checkout

leaveahotel

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Youhavetocheckoutofthehotelbefore11:

00AM.

checksomeone/somethingout

lookatcarefully,investigate

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thecompanychecksoutallnewemployees.

checkoutsomeone/something

lookat（informal）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Checkoutthecrazyhaironthatguy!

cheerup

becomehappier

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Shecheeredupwhensheheardthegoodnews.

cheersomeoneup

makehappier

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ibroughtyousomeflowerstocheeryouup.

chipin

help

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ifeveryonechipsinwecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.

cleansomethingup

tidy,clean

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforeyougooutside.

comeacrosssomething

findunexpectedly

○○○○○○○○○○○○

IcameacrosstheseoldphotoswhenIwastidyingthecloset.

comeapart

separate

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thetopandbottomcomeapartifyoupullhardenough.

comedownwithsomething

becomesick

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mynephewcamedownwithchickenpoxthisweekend.

comeforward

volunteerforataskortogiveevidence

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thewomancameforwardwithherhusband'sfingerprints.

comefromsomewhere

originatein

○○○○○○○○○○○○

TheartoforigamicomesfromAsia.

countonsomeone/something

relyon

○○○○○○○○○○○○

IamcountingonyoutomakedinnerwhileIamout.

crosssomethingout

drawalinethrough

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Pleasecrossoutyouroldaddressandwriteyournewone.

cutbackonsomething

consumeless

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mydoctorwantsmetocutbackonsweetsandfattyfoods.

cutsomethingdown

makesomethingfalltotheground

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wehadtocuttheoldtreeinouryarddownafterthestorm.

cutin

interrupt

○○○○○○○○○○○○

YourfathercutinwhileIwasdancingwithyouruncle.

cutin

pullintoocloselyinfrontofanothervehicle

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thebusdrivergotangrywhenthatcarcutin.

cutin

startoperating（ofanengineorelectricaldevice）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Theairconditionercutsinwhenthetemperaturegetsto22°C.

cutsomethingoff

removewithsomethingsharp

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thedoctorscutoffhislegbecauseitwasseverelyinjured.

cutsomethingoff

stopproviding

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thephonecompanycutoffourphonebecausewedidn'tpaythebill.

cutsomeoneoff

takeoutofawill剥夺...的继承权

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mygrandparentscutmyfatheroffwhenheremarried.

cutsomethingout

removepartofsomething（usuallywithscissorsandpaper）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Icutthisadoutofthenewspaper.

dosomeone/somethingover

beatup,ransack洗劫,掠夺.,informal）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

He'sluckytobealive.Hisshopwasdoneoverbyastreetgang.

dosomethingover

doagain.）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Myteacherwantsmetodomyessayoverbecauseshedoesn'tlikemytopic.

doawaywithsomething

discard

○○○○○○○○○○○○

It'stimetodoawaywithalloftheseoldtaxrecords.

dosomethingup

fasten,close

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Doyourcoatupbeforeyougooutside.It'ssnowing!

dressup

wearniceclothing

○○○○○○○○○○○○

It'safancyrestaurantsowehavetodressup.

dropback

movebackinaposition/group

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Andreadroppedbacktothirdplacewhenshefelloffherbike.

dropin/by/over

comewithoutanappointment

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Imightdropin/by/overforteasometimethisweek.

dropsomeone/somethingoff

takesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere

○○○○○○○○○○○○

IhavetodropmysisteroffatworkbeforeIcomeover.

dropout

quitaclass,schooletc

○○○○○○○○○○○○

IdroppedoutofSciencebecauseitwastoodifficult.

eatout

eatatarestaurant

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Idon'tfeellikecookingtonight.Let'seatout.

endup

eventuallyreach/do/decide

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Weendeduprentingamovieinsteadofgoingtothetheatre.

fallapart

breakintopieces

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mynewdressfellapartinthewashingmachine.

falldown

falltotheground

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Thepicturethatyouhunguplastnightfelldownthismorning.

fallout

separatefromaninterior

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Themoneymusthavefallenoutofmypocket.

fallout

（ofhair,teeth）becomelooseandunattached

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Hishairstartedtofalloutwhenhewasonly35.

figuresomethingout

understand,findtheanswer

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ineedtofigureouthowtofitthepianoandthebookshelfinthisroom.

fillsomethingin

towriteinformationinblanks.）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,address,andphonenumber.

fillsomethingout

towriteinformationinblanks.）

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Theformmustbefilledoutincapitalletters.

fillsomethingup

filltothetop

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Ialwaysfillthewaterjugupwhenitisempty.

findout

discover

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wedon'tknowwherehelives.Howcanwefindout

findsomethingout

discover

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Wetriedtokeepthetimeofthepartyasecret,butSamanthafound

getsomethingacross/over

communicate,makeunderstandable

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Itriedtogetmypointacross/overtothejudgebutshewouldn'tlisten.

getalong/on

likeeachother

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Iwassurprisedhowwellmynewgirlfriendandmysistergotalong/on.

getaround

havemobility

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Mygrandfathercangetaroundfineinhisnewwheelchair.

getaway

goonavacation

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Weworkedsohardthisyearthatwehadtogetawayforaweek.

getawaywithsomething

dowithoutbeingnoticedorpunished

○○○○○○○○○○○○

Jasonalwaysgetsawaywithcheatinginhismathstests.

getback

return

○○○○○○○