人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3 单元测试题1含答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3 单元测试题1含答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit3单元测试题1含答案

Unit3Computers单元测试题1

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Intheearly1900s,CarolRyrieBrinklivedwithhergrandmotherCaddieonatinyfarminIdaho.Thefarmwasagreatplacetolive.Besideswonderfultallclimbingtrees,ithadcatsandchickensandahorse,whichsherodealloverthecountrysideandthroughthestreetsoftown.

Evenso,Carolwassometimeslonely.Shewouldclimbtothetopofherfavoritetreeandmakeupstoriestocheerherselfup.ThefavoritepartofherdaywaswhenGrandmotherCaddiewouldsitwithherandtellstoriesabouttheadventures（冒险经历）sheandherbrothershad.

Carollovedthestoriessomuchthatwhenshegrewup,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthem.ThousandsofchildrenthroughouttheworldhavereadandlovedCaddieWoodlawn.Carol’sbookwonaspecialaward（奖项）calledtheNewberyMedal.Eachyearonlyonechildren’sbookischosentowinthisaward.

Carolsaiditwashersonanddaughterwhoinspired（激励）hertowriteforchildren.Thatwasn’teasywhenshewasbusytakingcareofafamily.Sometimesanideawouldcometoherwhileshewaswashingthesupperdishes.Shewouldmakeaquicknoteandcomebacktowriteitoutmorefullyafterherchildrenwereasleep.

Carolwrote27booksinherlife,manyofwhichareaboutherlifeinIdaho.BesidestheNewberyMedal,shewonmanymoreawards.LaterwhenanotherauthorMaryReedwroteabookaboutCarolRyrieBrink,shesummedup（概括）Carol’slifebysaying,“Shetriedtoliveinawaythatwouldnotharmothers,toneverwasteaday,andtomakethemostofherlife.”

21.Whenshefeltlonelyonthefarm,Carolwould_____.

A.rideahorsetothetown

B.askhergrandmothertoreadherastory

C.climballthetalltrees

D.makeherselfhappywithherownstories

22.WhatdoweknowaboutCaddieWoodlawn?

A.Itisanaward-winningbook.

B.ItisaboutCarol’sadventures.

C.Itisunpopularamongchildren.

D.ItisoneofCarol’schildhoodworks.

23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatCarol_____.

A.oncegaveupwritingbecauseoftheheavyhousework

B.hadahardtimeintheearlydaysofherwriting

C.didn’tgetanyunderstandingfromherfamily

D.didn’tearnmuchfromherwriting

24.MaryReed’swordssuggest_____.

A.shethinkshighlyofCarol

B.weshouldbefriendlytoothers

C.sheconsidersCarolagreatmother

D.weshouldmakefulluseofourtime

B

Whenonethinksofanarmy,oneislikelytothinkofsoldiersandguns.Twothousandyearsago,whenRomesetouttoconquertheworld,thearmyneededmuchmorethansoldiersandguns.Itneededfood.

Atthattime,providingenough,freshfoodtothesoldierswasaseriousbusiness.Soldiersthatwerenotfedwoulddesert.

HowdidtheRomanskeeptheirsoldiersfromleavingthearmy?

Howdidtheyprovidetheirsoldierswithenoughfood?

TheRomanstraveledwithlargegroupsofcattle（牲口）,or“foodonthehoof.”Thecattleprovidedfreshmeat,milk,butter,andcheese.LargeEuropeanherdingdogs（畜牧犬）,calledmastiffs,wereusedtohelpdrivethecattle.

TheRomansconqueredthetownofRottweilinA.D.74.SomeoftheRomansremainedinRottweilwiththeirmastiffsafterthearmyleft.Farmerstherestartedbreeding（对……人工交配）theirownherdingdogswiththemastiffs.Theydevelopedasmaller,quickerdogthanthemastiff,whichwasequallygoodatguardingandherding.Today,thisbreedofdogisknownastheRottweiler.

Overthecenturies,farmersusedRottweilerswhentheydrovetheircattletotowntosell.Onthewayintotown,thedogshelpedherdandcontrolthecattle.Onthereturntriphome,thedogshelpedguardmoney.

Overtime,Rottweilersbecameknownasthebutcher（屠夫）dogsofRottweil.ThiswasbecausemanybutchersinRottweilbegantoraisethedogs.Thebutchersusedthedogstohelpdrivethecattletheyhadboughtinthecountrysidebacktotheirstores.Theyusedthedogstoguardtheirstoresandmoney.Theyevenusedthedogstohelpcarrymeatthatwasforsale.

25.Theunderlinedword“desert”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.

A.fail                             B.return   

C.givein                       D.runaway

26.TheRomanstraveledwith“foodonthehoof”becausetheyneededto_____.

A.storefreshfood             B.guardtheirfood

C.getenoughfood            D.keepdogsaway

27.WhatdoweknowabouttheRottweiler?

A.Theywereraisedbythesoldiers.

B.TheywereleftinRottweilbythefarmers.

C.Theywereanolderbreedthanthemastiff.

D.Theywereanimprovedbreedofthemastiff.

C

Ilovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicfan.Withsomanywaystogetmusic,wecanlistentoitanywaywewant,whereverwewant.AlthoughsomefansstillliketouseCDplayers,themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading（下载）orstreaming（在线试听）.

AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter,moreMP3sweredownloadedandshared.ButthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesorCDs.However,newgenerations（代）ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.

Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoritemusic.Foramonthlypriceofabout$10（therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements）,userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones,computersandtelevisionsets.

Unfortunately,streamingisnotwithoutitsdownsides.Becauseallofthemusicisprovidedonline,astrongInternetconnectionisnecessary.AndalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere,theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetconnected.Agreementswithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.

Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic,theartistdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Thelowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketprices.Andwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.

MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree,IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmylife.Ican’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatmusic.Ratherthanfocuson（关注）oneortheother,I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic:

listentoitanywayIcan.

28.Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?

A.Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.

B.Theyrefusetogetthemonline.

C.Theyshownointerestinthem.

D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.

29.Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat_____.

A.thereisapossibilityofdisconnection

B.thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusic

C.itsmusicisofverypoorquality

D.onehastopayforit

30.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?

A.Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.

B.Listentomusicindifferentways.

C.Helpmusiciansmakemusic.

D.Trytochoosefreemusic.

D

SummerSurfing（冲浪）USA

15-DayTourforBeachLovers

VisitthesebeautifulSouthernCaliforniasurfingbeaches.

ElCapitaninSantaBarbara,SurfRidersinMalibu,theWedgeatNewportBeach,DohenyatDanaPoint.

Accommodations（住宿）:

Singleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotels

Priceincludes:

Dailysurfboarduse,3-hourbeginner’sclass

Nightlifeactivities:

Beachmeals,clubdancing,moonlighttrips

Additionalactivities:

VisitUniversalStudiosandDisneyland

TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homes

Tourcost:

Singleroomat$1,999

Doubleroomat$2,300

Hazel’sPersonalServices

Doyoueverhavequestionslikethese?

•WherecanIgetmyhaircutforareasonableprice?

•DoyouknowwhereIcanhavesomeonefixmybike?

•WherecanIgetsomeonetoupgrademycomputer?

•DoyouknowwhereIcanhavemyjacketcleaned?

DoyouknowwhereyoucanhaveALLthesethingsdone?

CallHazel!

（646）555-2121

Hazeloffers:

√Computersupport          √Repairs          

√Beautyservices              √Washing   

√Pet-sitting

IfHazeldoesn’toffertheserviceyouneed,she’llfindsomeonewhodoes!

VoteforRobertaChang

RobertaChangwillcleanupCradville!

Haveyounoticedtheseproblemsinourcity?

•Theairisbecomingdangerouslydirtybecauseofgasesfromcarsandtrucks.

•Thereisheavytrafficontheroadsbecauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.

•Ourcitystreetsarebeingdestroyedasaresultofheavytraffic.

•Manyparkshavebeenlostthroughoverbuilding.

•Ourfreshwatersupplyisbeingoverusedbypeoplewhodon’tsaveit.

IfyouvoteRobertaChangforcitycouncil（议会）,youvoteforsolutions（解决办法）!

31.WhatcanonegetfromSummerSurfingUSA?

A.SurfacrosstheUSA.

B.Seemovieswithpopstars.

C.Havea15-dayfreesurfingclass.

D.Enjoydifferentinterestingactivities.

32.ThequestionsinHazel’sPersonalServicesareraisedto_____.

A.attractreaders     

B.showcommonproblems

C.expectanswersfromreaders

D.carryoutapublicopinionsurvey

33.Hazelmayhelpyou_____.

A.getasecond-handcomputer    

B.getacheaphair-cut

C.lookafteryourpets

D.sellyouroldbike

34.WecaninferfromthetextthatRobertaChang_____.

A.hascomeupwithnewideastoprotecttheenvironment

B.hashelpedcleanpeople’shousesinCradville

C.isamemberofthegovernmentofCradville

D.iscompetingforaposition

35.Thetextislikelytoappearin_____.

A.areport                B.anewspaper

C.atravelguide          D.ahistorytextbook

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SamHerbert,