英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

《英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语四级真题及答案第三套

2019年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

PartIWriting（30minutes）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A）Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.B）Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.C）Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.D）Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown..2.A）Culturalbias.B）Inadequatepay.C）Educationalsystem.D）Workingconditions.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A）Hefelloutofalifeboat.B）Helosthiswayonabeach.C）Hewasalmostdrowned.D）Heenjoyedswimminginthesea.4.A）Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.B）Theemergencyservicesareefficient.C）Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.D）Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A）Itbecameanonlinestar.B）Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.C）Itescapedfromalocalzoo.D）Itclimbed25storeysatonego.6.A）Senditbacktothezoo.B）Releaseitintothewild.C）Returnittoitsowner.D）Giveitaphysicalcheckup.7.A）Araccooncanperformactsnohumancan.B）Araccooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.C）Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.D）Theraccoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A）Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.B）Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.CShereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.D）Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.9.A）Severalyearsago.B）Twodecadesago.C）Rightaftergraduation.D）Justlastmonth.10.A）Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.B）Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.C）Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.D）Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.11.A）Buysomeprofessionalclothes.B）Budgethersalarycarefully.C）Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.D）Visitherformeruniversitycampus.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A）Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.B）Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.C）Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.D）Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.13.A）Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.B）Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.C）Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.D）Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.14.A）Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.B）Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.C）Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.D）Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.15.A）Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B）Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.C）Theyhaven’tstartedtheircareersyet.D）Theyhaven’twontheirparents’approval.SectionCDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A）Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.B）Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.C）Enrichingsocialandintellectuallives.D）Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.17.A）Improvingmind-readingstrategies.B）Readingclassicscientificliterature.C）Playinggamesthatchallengeone’smind.D）Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.18.A）Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.B）Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.C）Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.D）Participateindebatesordiscussions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A）Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.B）Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.C）Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.D）Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.20.A）Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.B）Theycanrespondtohumans’questions.C）Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.D）Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.21.A）Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.B）Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.C）Theyhelphumansinvariousways.D）Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A）Acowbone.B）Arareanimal.C）Ahistoricalsite.D）Apreciousstone.23.A）Measuringit.B）Preservingit.C）Datingit.D）Identifyingit.24.A）Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.B）Theboy’sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.C）Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.D）Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.25.A）Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.B）AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.C）Conductamoredetailedsearch.D）Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections:

:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou’replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe26feelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travelingatsuchahighaltitudehasrealeffectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis27topreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstill28sleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis29tothatat6,000to8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain30.Topreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.Airplanefoodmightnotreallybeastastelessasyou31thought.Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactivebydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay32tastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredwithfluids.Althoughin-flightinfections33indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair34used.Unlessyou’resittingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahasbeenshowntoliveoncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands35.SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ASouthKoreanCCityDDesignedfortheFFutureTTakesonaLLifeofIItsOOwn[A]Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWe’llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses“rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.”[B]“The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbornecentury,the19thcenturyarailcentury,the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury—andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,”Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda’sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears.“Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,”saysKasada.“ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”[C]Songdoisastone’sthrowfromSouthKorea’sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan“internationalbusinessdistrict”doesn’tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceivedthiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby.“Iamavisionary,”hesa