英美文学史考前辅导.docx

英美文学史考前辅导.docx

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英美文学史考前辅导

《英美文学史》考前辅导

试卷构成：

1．作家作品对应20％，20个题

2．判断题30％，15个题，每题2分

3．简答题30％，5个题，每题6分

4．论述题20％，1个题

复习：

一、作家作品

英国文学史

EarlyandMedievalPeriod

GeoffreyChaucerTheCanterburyTales

ThePeriodofEnglishRenaissance

EdmundSpenserTheFaerieQueene

FrancisBaconEssays,“TheAdvancementofLearning”,“NewInstrument”

WilliamShakespeareFourGreatTragedies=Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth

FourGreatComedies=AMid-SummerNight’sDream,AsYouLikeIt,TheMerchantofVenice,TwelfthNight

ThePeriodofEnglishBourgeoisRevolution

JohnBunyanThePilgrim’sProgress

JohnMiltionParadiseLost

The18thCentury

AlexanderPopeEssayonCriticism,TheRapeoftheLock,EssayonMan

JonathanSwiftGulliver’sTravels,“AModestProposal”

DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoe

SamuelRichardsonPamela,Clarissa

HenryFieldingTomJones,JosephAndrews

TheRomanticPeriod

WilliamWordsworthLyricalBallads

SamuelTaylorColeridge“TheRimeofAncientMariner”,“KublaKhan”

LordByronDonJuan,ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage

PercyByssheShelleyPrometheusUnbound,QueenMab,TheRevoltofIslam,“OdetotheWestWind”

JohnKeatsEndymion,Lamia,Hyperion,“OdeonaGrecianUrn”

The19thCentury

WilliamMakepeaceThackerayVanityFair

CharlesDickensOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,ATaleofTwoCities

JaneAustenPrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility

CharlotteBronteJaneEyre

EmilyBronteWutheringHeights

GeorgeEliotTheMillontheFloss,SilasMarner

ThomasHardyTessoftheD’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure,TheMayorofCasterbridge

TheModernPeriod

T.S.EliotTheWasteland

D.H.LawrenceSonsandLovers,WomeninLove,TheRainbow,LadyChatterley’sLover

JamesJoyceUlysses

VirginiaWoolfTotheLighthouse,Mrs.Dalloway

美国文学史

TheColonialPeriod

BenjaminFranklinPoorRichard’sAlmanac,TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin

TheRomanticPeriod

WashingtonIrvingRipVanWinkle,“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”

HenryDavidThoreauWalden

NathanielHawthorneTheScarletLetter,HousewithSevenGabbles

HermanMelvilleMobyDick

WaltWhitmanLeavesofGrass,SongofMyself

TheRealisticPeriod

WilliamDeanHowellsTheRiseofSilasLapham

HenryJamesAPortraitofaLady,DaisyMiller

MarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

StephenCraneTheRedBadgeofCourage

FrankNorrisMcTeague

TheodoreDreiserSisterCarrire,AnAmericanTragedy

F.ScottFitzgeraldTheGreatGatsby

ErnestHemingwayAFarewelltoArms,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheOldManandtheSea

WilliamFaulknerTheSoundandtheFury

AmericanDrama

EugeneO’NeillLongDay’sJourneyIntotheNight,TheHairyApe,EmperorJones

ArthurMillerDeathofaSalesman

二、事实判断

1.WriterslikeCharlesDickensarecalledcriticalrealistsbecausetheycriticizesocialevilswiththeirliterature.

2.JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfareconsideredtobe“stream-of-consciousness”novelists.

3.PercyShelleywasarepresentativeromanticpoetwhopaidgreatattentiontothenaturalflowoffeelingsinthewritingofpoetry.

4.EnglishRomanticpoetscanbeputintotwogroups:

oneiscalledpassiveromanticists,includingWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey;theyarealsocalledlakepoets.Theotheriscalledactiveromanticists,includingLordByron,PercyShelleyandJohnKeats.

5.Attheturnofthe19thand20thcenturies,NaturalistliteraturewasformedinAmerica.ImportantwritersbelongingtothisschoolincludeStephenCraneandTheodoreDreiser.

6.JohnKeatsissometimesregardedasaforerunneroftheaestheticschool,becausehepaysgreatattentiontothecreationofbeauty,singspraisesofbeautyandpursuesbeauty.Inoneofhispoems,hesays,“Beautyistruth,truthisbeauty.”

7.GeoffreyChaucerisconsideredtobethefounderofEnglishpoetrybecauseheintroducedrhymedversestoEnglishpoetry.

8.HumanismiskeynoteoftheRenaissanceliteraturewhilereasonisthekeynoteoftheClassicpoetryinEngland.

9.RalphEmersonwasthefounderofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

10.SamuelRichardsonisafamousepistolarynovelistwhileSirWalterScottinventedthehistoricalnovel.

11.SamuelRichardson’sPamelaissometimesregardedasthefirstpsycho-analyticalnovelintheEnglishliteraryhistory.

12.HenryJameswasanimportantrealisticwriter.Hisworksarecalledliteratureof“psychologicalrealism.”

13.ThebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticPeriodwasmarkedbythepublicationofLyricalBalladsin1798anditsendwasmarkedbyScott’sdeathin1832.

14.EzraPoundwastheleaderofImagistpoets.Heemphasizedtheeconomyofwordsinwritingpoetry.

15.WilliamShakespeareusedblankverseinthewritingofhisplays.

16.ThenovelinitsmodernsenseroseinEnglandinthe18thcentury.Itreflectstheordinarylifeoftheordinarypeopleinreality.

17.Classicpoetsbelie