高考英语核心题型强化专练语法填空含答案.docx
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高考英语核心题型强化专练语法填空含答案
核心题型强化专练—语法填空
一、语法填空(本大题共16小题,共240.0分)
1. Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.
(1) satnexttoeachother."What'sthatinyourbag?
"askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman."Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,"answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas
(2) greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout (3) togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman (4) (lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.
Theyoungmantook (5) bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout, (6) invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat, (7) (think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.
Worriedbut (8) (delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace (9) hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation (10) (hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.
2. Theyounggeniuspianist,BiYe,
(1) (obtain)eightgoldmedalsatthenationalpianocompetitionsinChinasincetheageof5.Andatage7,she
(2) (win)thegrandprizeattheInternationalFranzLisztPianoCompetitionforChildrenandYouth,becomingtheyoungestwinneroftheprize.
Praisedasalittlepianogenius (3) LangLang,BihasbecomeakeystudentintheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundationfamily.
Likeotherparents,whatBi'sparentswantedtodowasprovide (4) (they)childwithanextra-curricularactivity (5) canenrichherearlyyears' education.SowhenBi'smotherlearnedthatplayingthepianocanmake (6) (kid)smarter,moredeterminedandmoreoptimistic,shesignedBiuptolearnthepianoatage4.Threemonths (7) (late),BiYecouldplayandsingthesongLittleDuck.
Fivehoursofpracticemightbeconsideredburdensomefora4-year-oldkid,but (8) (surprise),Bi'smotherfoundBiwashavingfunwithit,"Onceshesitsinfrontofthepiano,shebecomesexcitedwithherfingerstouching (9) keyboard,"saidBi'smom.
In2016,Bistoodoutatapianocompetitionandfinallygotthechance (10) (play)thepianowithheridol(偶像)LangLang.
3. Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings 1 myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehavetosaycanbeoneofthehardestthingstodo.However,gettingadvicefrom 2 caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.Becauseofthis,Ibeganrealizingthatmymom'sguidancethroughoutmylifehasneversteeredmewrong.ThisiswhyIbelieveyou 3 alwayslistentoyourmother.
Thisbeliefhasnotbeeneasy 4 (realize).IthastakenendlessamountsoftimeinwhichIdecidedtogoagainstwhatmymomhadtosay,andlaterdiscoveredthatshewasright.Ithinkwecanallagreethat 5 (admit)yourmomwasrightisalwaysahardthingtodo.Butwhatelseareyousupposedtosay 6 youarestandingoutsideinthefreezingcold,shakingbecauseyoudidnotwearthatextrajacketyou 7 (tell)towear?
WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadtheexperienceofalifetime.However,Iwouldhavemissedoutifithadn'tbeenformymom.ShehadbeenplanningatriptoTurkeyforwork, 8 (offer)tobringmysisterandmealongwithher.WhenIfirstheardaboutthisopportunity,Iwasterrified.NeverhadIbeenoutofthecountrybefore.Ithoughtto 9 ,"Isshecrazy?
"Mymomthenbegantosay," 10 isknowntoall,oneneedstostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnewinordertoencounterlarger-than-lifeideas."Aftergoingbackandforthwithmyownthoughts,Idecidedtogoonthetrip.Andboy, shewasright.GoingtoTurkeywillforeverbeoneofmygreatestmemoriesandIamthankfulIgottovisitthatamazingcountry.
4. Great
(1) (change)havetakenplaceinAmericanfamilylifebecauseofthe
(2) (develop)ofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,atypicalfamily (3) (have)manychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlived (4) grandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearly. (5) whenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkers (6) arereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmove (7) (easy)fromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.Sopeopletendtohavesmallerfamiliesnowadays.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization(工业化),familieswill (8) (require)tomoveevenmorefrequently,andwillbeevensmaller.Atypicalfamilymayremainchildlessconsistsofamanandwomanonly.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechild-raisingastheirchiefwork.At (9) sametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren, (10) (leave)thosefamiliesfreetomovefromplacetoplace.
5. Mydadisacancersurvivor.Mydogisreallypreternatural.Together,theyformabondnoonecanexplain.I'msureIcan
(1) (clear)selectaspectsintheirfriendship,frompossiblereasonswhy
(2) whenitallstarted,butonethingiscertain—mydog,Sky,holdsanadorationformyfather (3) willlastalifetime.AndhowevermuchmydadcomplainsaboutSky,Iknowhecaresforhimjust (4) same.Once,whilemyfatherwasdoingyoga—agreatwayformyfathertogainbackhis (5) (strong)inhisrecovery—Skyplacedhispawonmydad'sknee,asifhe (6) (try)tosupporthim.WhenIasked (7) thishelpedhim,mydadsimplyrespondedwith,"Yes,itmakesmefeelconnectedwiththeuniverseandallthe (8) (creature)init."IknewthenandIknownowthathewasjoking,butthosewordsstillresonate(回响)inmyhead, (9) (form)anideathathasbeenthoughtofforyears—man'sbestfriend.Ifweareallconnected,Ihavenodoubtthatthedogisandalwayswillbethe (10) (great)friendapersoncouldwishfor.
6. DatafromNASAsatelliteshaveshownthatChinaandIndialedthewayingreeningonland,
(1) (thank)toambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensive(集约)agricultureinbothcountries.Thestudy,
(2) waspublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonMonday,saidtheworldisgettingreally (3) (green)thanitwas20yearsago.Globalgreenleafarea (4) (increase)byfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anareaequal (5) alloftheAmazonrainforest.Atleast25percentofthatgaincameinChina.
"ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandarea (6) (cover)withplants,"saidleadauthorChenChiofBostonUniversity.Scientistsinitiallythoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandenrichmentfromtheaddedcarbondioxidein (7) atmosphere.ButwithdatafromNASAsatellites,theyrealizedthathumansarealsocontributing.
China'scontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests, (8) (account)forabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution,accordingtothestudy.However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theysaidthatthe (9) (grow)inglobalgreennessdidnot (10) (necessary)offset(抵消)thelossofnaturalplantsinhotareaslikeBrazilandIndonesia.
7. AgroupofstudentsfromChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing.
TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty,
(1)(locate)inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird’sNestandWaterCube.Afterwards,thegroupwilltaketrainingclasseswithprofessionalfootball
(2)(coach)fromSpain.
“Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI’malittlenervousbut(3)(excite)aboutthejourney.It’smyfirsttime(4)(1eave)myhometown,”saidsixteen-year-oldTeazinPhuntsok,(5)(add)thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird’sNest.
Tenzin,alongwith(6)(he)fellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof(7)arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartof“FreeFootballforAll,”(8)projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry’snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.
SamaranchFoundation(9)(found)in2012.Itisnamed(10)formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.
8. ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.
AChinesegarden
(1) (be)likeascroll(卷轴)painting,
(2) (show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegardens, (3) mostfrequentlymeettheeyearewindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof (4) sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:
pavilions(亭子),rockformationsandspringwater—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!
Atthe (5) (enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall (6) (use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindow