湖北省恩施市咸丰县八年级英语下册第七单元.docx
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湖北省恩施市咸丰县八年级英语下册第七单元
咸丰县2016春季八年级英语单元测试题（七）
班级：
姓名：
考时:
120分钟满分:
120分
第一部分听力测试（25分）
一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
（共5小题，计5分）
（）1.A.I’dlikeabowlofrice.B.That’sallright.C.Idon’tknow.
（）2.A.I’dlikeasmalldish.B.Asmalldish.C.Atsix.
（）3.A.10yuan.B.10kilometers.C.8yearsold.
（）4.A.Thankyou.B.Thisway.C.Welcome!
（）5.A.Eatalotofmeatandcakeseveryday.
B.Eatmorevegetables,fruitandlessmeat.
C.Getuplate.
二、对话理解
第一节：
听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题，计5分）
（）6.A.Sometea.B.Somecoffee.C.Somewater.
（）7.A.Hedoesn’tknow.B.Hecan’ttellthegirl.C.Hecan’tmakethesausage.
（）8.A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
（）9.A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Tenminutes.
（）10.A.Friedchickenandbread.B.Fruitsaladandfriedchicken.
C.Fruitsaladandbread.
第二节：
听2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题,计7.5分）
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
（）11.Whereistheman?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthetrain.C.Intheoffice.
（）12.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?
A.Coke.B.Cola.C.Beer.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（）13.WhereisAnnfrom?
A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America.
（）14.Whatshouldthemandowhenhesitsdownatthetable?
A.Heshouldusehisforkandknifeimmediately.
B.Heshouldtakehisnapkinandputitonhislap.
C.Heshouldgetfoodfromtheplates..
（）15.Isitpolitetoeatupthefoodfromtheplate?
A.Wedon’tknow.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,itis.
三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
短文读两遍。
（共5小题，计7.5分）
（）16.HowmanymealsdoEnglisheatinaday?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
（）17.Whendopeoplehavetheirbreakfast?
A.Fromseventonineinthemorning.
B.Athalfpastseven.C.Fromfourtofive.
（）18.Doeslunchcomeattwelveo’clock?
A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.
（）19.Whatdotheyhavefirstfordinner?
A.Theyhavesoupfirst.B.Theyhavemeatorfishfirst.
C.Theyhaveotherthingsfirst.
（）20.DoeseveryEnglishpersoneatinthesameway?
A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,theydo.C.No,theydon’t.
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）
四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
（共15小题，计15分）
（）21.Nowpleaseputsomeoilinthepanandfrythemeat___________.
A.gentleB.carefulC.finelyD.lightly
（）22.Waitamoment,please.It______aboutfiveminutestoprepareyourdishes.
A.SpendsB.costsC.willpayD.willtake
（）23.TheBeijingroastducksmells________.
A.brightB.badlyC.niceD.well
（）24.Whatdoyouthink________?
A.weshoulddoB.shouldwedo
C.weshouldgoD.shouldwego
（）25.Idon’tknow_____Iamfreethisafternoon.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which
（）26.—Anythingelse?
—_____________.
A.No,that’sall.B.No,somepies.
C.Sure,thatall.D.OK,I’mfull.
（）27.I’mvery_______withwhat________atthemeeting.
A.pleased;hesaidB.pleased;willhesay
C.Pleasant;hewillsayD.pleasant;hespoke
（）28.JanestudiesChinese________.
A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefully
C.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough
（）29.Myuncleoftenteachme_________kindtoothers.
A.beB.toamC.tobeD.become
（）30.Agoodbreakfast________thebodystrong.
A.letsB.hasC.keepsD.wants
（）31.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher._______isadoctor.
A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others
（）32.Hewalksas________asanoldman.
A.slowB.slowerC.slwlierD.slowly
（）33.Couldyoutellme_______theInternet?
A.howtosearchB.howsearch
C.howcanIsearchD.howsearching
（）34.Thereisatable_______twooverthere.
A.toB.atC.forD.in
（）35.Isitpolite________noisilyorquietly?
A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.eating
五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
（共15小题，计15分）
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）。
Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo.Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.
（）36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
（）37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell
（）38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor
（）39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet
（）40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry
（）41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
（）42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place
（）43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water
（）44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need
（）45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary
（）46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always
（）47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That
（）48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start
（）49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
（）50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.FinallyD.especially
第三部分阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）
第一节：
读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
（A）
AmericanFoodHabits
MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamily①occasicn.Theeveningmeal,however,isusually②leisurelyandafamilytime.③Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkingtime④isconsidered⑤precious.Thereisalsoanotherreason,thatothersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinish,sothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthe⑥allottedtime.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.
Notes:
.occasion场合
.leisurely悠闲的
.racingthroughdaytimemeals白天吃饭速度快
.beconsidered被认为
.precious珍贵的
.allottedtime规定的吃饭时间
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）
（）51.MostAmericanseatquicklyatbreakfastandlunch.
（）52.Americanseattheeveningmeatleisurely.
（）53.InAmerica,workingtimeisn’tconsideredprecious.
（）54.ThepeopleinAmericahopetofinisheatingquicklyandgetbacktoworkwithintheallotedtime.
（）55.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforhimself.
（B）
Whenwetravelfromonecountrytoanother,wefindpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelwhattheyeatisnormal,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartofAsia,forexample,peoplelikericeandmeat.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.
Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.
Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.
56.Peopleoftenfeelwhatotherseatis__________.
A.normal B.badC.attractive D.strange
57.Englishpeopleeat__________everyday.
A.rice B.potatoesC.horsemeat D.fish
58.TheFrenchdrink__________everyday.
A.wine B.tea C.coffee D.orangejuice
59.Japanesepeopleliketoeat__________.
A.snakes B.sheepmeatC.uncookedfish D.goatmeat
60.People’seatinghabits__________.
A.areeasytochange B.needn’ttobechanged
C.aredifficulttochange D.shouldbechanged
第二节：
阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。
（C）
Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Thistroublesthemalot.Experts（专家）saythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite
.
It’simportantforus
eatourmealinthesameperiodeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges（法官）oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallow（吞）thebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Becausewhenamanisworriedaboutsomething,hewillhavetroubleinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61.Aremoreandmorepeoplegettingfatterintheworld
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