届北京市西城区高三诊断性测试英语试题带答案解析.docx

届北京市西城区高三诊断性测试英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届北京市西城区高三诊断性测试英语试题带答案解析

2020届北京市西城区高三诊断性测试

英语试题

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!

”shesaid1．prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia2．（work）eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure3．heprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!

Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?

”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Astudyfoundthatadultsaged18to33checkedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,4．（place）somedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmedevotemyselftomyworkmore5．（easy）.Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistraction（消遣）timewentdownandthusmyworktime6．（spend）moreefficientlyandeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifound7．（I）wonderingwhattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Withtheextratime,Icanfinallyenjoythepleasuresoflife.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

InJune2012,China’sfirstmanneddeep-seasubmersible（潜水器）,Jiaolong,setaworlddivingrecordforsubmersiblesofitskindbyreachinga8．（deep）of7,062metersintheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfullytestedasubmersible9．（call）ShenhaiYongshi,capableofdiving4,500meters.10．muchofJiaolong’sequipmentwasimported,about95percentofShenhaiYongshianditscorecomponentswereproduceddomestically,saidXuQinan,thechiefdesignerofJiaolong.

OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a（an）11pitcher（棒球投手）forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.

“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.

“Right.”

“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”

This12thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.

“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout13,”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota14.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup（摆臂动作）”

Wait,what?

Thisguywasoffering15?

Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthave16Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust17.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.

Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis18.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking19tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad20.

LeBlancincludedthenew21intohisnextstart.Andhewas

22,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings（回合）.Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.

Thefunnythingaboutadvice:

Wesooftentakeitfromthe23people.Thatis,we24theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc25thattrend,andheobtainedthe26.

“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople27theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.

Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore28peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey29.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty（谦虚）todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:

hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa（an）30.

11．A．excellentB．strugglingC．ambitiousD．awkward

12．A．surprisedB．concernedC．disturbedD．angered

13．A．avoidingB．makingC．tryingD．crossing

14．A．playerB．directorC．jokerD．loser

15．A．serviceB．adviceC．chancesD．courses

16．A．acceptedB．worriedC．smiledD．laughed

17．A．explainedB．interruptedC．listenedD．guessed

18．A．parentsB．coachC．driverD．fans

19．A．changesB．contributionsC．additionsD．objectives

20．A．includedB．announcedC．suggestedD．resisted

21．A．aimB．effectC．hobbyD．move

22．A．patientB．optimisticC．brilliantD．justified

23．A．attractiveB．popularC．humbleD．wrong

24．A．overvalueB．skipC．ignoreD．involve

25．A．identifiedB．supportedC．opposedD．started

26．A．qualificationsB．benefitsC．prizeD．degree

27．A．f