届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试题带答案解析.docx
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届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试题带答案解析
2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调
英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican'tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.
You'11alsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”,theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'11havetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'11bemorepeacefulyourself.
1.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.
A.recoverB.develop
C.acceptD.replace
2.Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink.
A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones
B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers
C.ourownopinionsmattermost
D.otherswillbelessdefensive
3.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto.
A.letgoofourownrights
B.realizethatyouarewrong.
C.expectotherstogivein
D.apologizetoothersfirst.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff.
B.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.
C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife.
D.It'snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship.
WhileIwillexplainabitaboutthescienceofstressandrelaxationalittlelatersimplewaytothinkaboutitisthatourbody'sstressresponseworkslikeacaralarm.Keepussafebywarningusofthepresenceofdangerinourimmediateenvironment.
Butinsteadofwarninguswithaloudandannoyingsound,ourbodyalarmsystemletsusknowthatsomethingiswrongbycreatingchangesinourneurochemistry(神经化学).Ifyou'veeverexperiencedpaininyourstomach,periodsofextremeanger,inabilitytofocusoreveninsomnia(失眠),chancesareyourbodywaspayingthepriceinthosemomentsforthebrainchemistryofstress.
Soifit'ssouncomfortable,whynotjustgetridofstressaltogether?
Thisisnotonlyimpractical,itwouldbedangerous.Let'sgobacktothemetaphor(比喻说法)ofthecaralarm.Ifthealarmisturnedoffaltogether,thecarisexposedtocontinualdangerwithouttherebeinganywayofyourknowingaboutituntilitistoolate.Itwouldbelikewalkingthroughthejunglewithoutanyfearsignalinthepresenceofapoisonoussnakeorotherdangerousanimals—whileitmightfeel“nice”tobesorelaxed,yourbodyactuallyneedsthestressresponsenotonlytoremindyouofdangerbutalsotoofferextraadrenaline(肾上腺素)foryourheartandextrabloodandoxygenforyourarmsandlegs.
However,ifthecaralarmgoesoffatanytime,someonejustlooksatthecarwithabitofanattitude,anditbecomesequallyuseless.Notonlydowestoppayingattentiontoit,butitbeginstodriveusandeveryonearoundusbecomesalittlebitcrazy.Inthecaseofourbodies,walkingaroundinaconstantstateofalarmalsohassomeprettyalarminghealthconsequences,whichwewillexploreingreaterdepthinthenextchapter.
5.Ourbody'sstressresponseiscomparedtoacaralarminthat.
A.theyworkallthetimeB.theybothgiveasignal
C.theyworkinthesamewayD.theybothproduceasound
6.Whenourbodyalarmsystemworks,.
A.wefeelcalm
B.wefeelexcited
B.somechangeshappeninourbrain
D.somechangeshappeninourheart
7.Whatwouldhappenifstressweregotridofcompletely?
A.We'11befreeofworries.
B.We'11achieveasenseofsafety.
C.We'11reachaperfectstate