山东版高考英语 专题一 名词代词冠词和数词.docx

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山东版高考英语 专题一 名词代词冠词和数词.docx

山东版高考英语专题一名词代词冠词和数词

第一部分 语法知识

专题一 名词、代词、冠词和数词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

内容

题型

考点统计

2018课标Ⅰ

2017课标Ⅰ

2016课标Ⅰ

2015课标Ⅰ

2014课标Ⅰ

名词

1.名词的“数”

2.不可数名词

3.抽象名词具体化

4.名词所有格

5.名词构词法

语篇型

填空

causes

(cause)

effects

(effect)

attraction

(attract)

days(day)

paintings

(painting)

changes(change)

短文

改错

chicken→

chickens

word→words

honest→honesty

airs→air

year→years

代词

1.人称代词

2.物主代词

3.指示代词

4.不定代词

5.疑问代词

6.反身代词

7.it的用法

语篇型

填空

its(it)

its(it)

短文

改错

another→

other

加my

our→his

your→our

much→many

冠词

1.定冠词

2.不定冠词

3.零冠词

语篇型

填空

a

the(other)

the(most

outstanding)

短文

改错

加the

加the

the→a

加the

加a

数词

1.基数词

2.序数词

短文

改错

eighteen→

eighteenth

分析解读  1.从表格内容的分布来看,对名词的考查在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中都得到了充分的体现,而对代词和冠词的考查在短文改错中每年都有所涉及,而数词考查频率较低。

另外,在语篇型填空中对冠词的考查不给出提示词。

2.在今后的高考中,名词的“数”和构词法、代词和冠词的基本用法仍将是考查重点。

3.在备考中结合具体语境,体会代词、冠词的常见用法,熟练掌握名词变复数的规则和常见的名词构词法是复习的关键。

破考点

【网络清单】

名词

代词

代词

冠词

【考点集训】

考点一 名词

单句填空

1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,66)Asanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChina􀆳sthree   (representative)oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin􀆳sYangliuqingandSuzhou􀆳sTaohuawu. 

答案 representatives

2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher   (educate). 

答案 education

3.Hewasexpectedtomakeaverypositive   (contribute)tothe2020OlympicGames. 

答案 contribution

4.Whenhearing   (John)motherhadpassedaway,Ifeltverysad. 

答案 John􀆳s

单句改错

5.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.       

答案 第一个hour→hours

6.Withthehelpofmyfriend,IhavemaderapidprogressesinEnglish.      

答案 progresses→progress

考点二 代词

单句填空

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,66)Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby   (he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet. 

答案 himself

2.(2018山东济南高三一模,64)IfoundarestaurantthatsolddishesfromXi􀆳anwhenIexploredtheareaaround   (I)officeoneday. 

答案 my

3.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes   aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. 

答案 it

4.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!

It􀆳s   (I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully. 

答案 me/mine

单句改错

5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.      

答案 all→both或去掉all

6.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.      

答案 himself→him

考点三 冠词

单句填空

1.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade   discoverywhichcompletelychangedman􀆳sunderstandingofcolor. 

答案 a

2.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpush   redbutton.” 

答案 the

3.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof   mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. 

答案 the

单句改错

4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.      

答案 在as后加冠词a

5.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.      

答案 the→a

6.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.      

答案 在result前加a

7.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.      

答案 去掉a

8.Iearn10dollarsahourasasupermarketcashieronSaturdays.      

答案 第一个a→an

考点四 数词

单句改错

(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.      

答案 eighteen→eighteenth

过专题

【五年高考】

考点一 名词

1.(2018天津,6)The   (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace. 

答案 possibility

2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat􀆳sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe   (assume)you􀆳vemade. 

答案 assumption

3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative   (explain)arehardtofind. 

答案 explanations

4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour   (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit. 

答案 electricity

5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor   (happy)andalonglife?

 

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

答案 happiness

6.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof   :

manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. 

答案 date

7.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I􀆳dliketo,butI􀆳mafraidshewon􀆳tbehappywithmy   (apologize). 

答案 apology/apologies

8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce   (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 

答案 stress

9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome   (think)andthenletmeknow. 

答案 thought

10.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis   andhadabadfall. 

答案 balance

11.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon􀆳thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—That􀆳sagood   (suggest). 

答案 suggestion

考点二 代词

1.(2017天津,11)   waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors. 

答案 It

2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom   intheUK. 

答案 that

3.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike   ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

 

答案 it

4.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but   knowsthedateforsure. 

答案 nobody

5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe   . 

答案 other

6.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but   isusefultomyknowledge. 

答案 none

7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who􀆳sthatatthedoor?

—   isthemilkman. 

答案 It

8.(2014山东,4)Susanmade   cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself. 

答案 it

9.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts   ,butgivesmuch. 

答案 nothing/little

10.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein   ,knivesandforks. 

答案 others

11.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.   hereiswillingtolendyouahand. 

答案 Everyone/Everybody

12.(2014陕西,21)I􀆳dappreciate   ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome. 

答案 it

13.(2014四川,1)She􀆳dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked   andmovedtoCambridge. 

答案 neither

14.(2014江西,32)—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?

—   .I􀆳llbeinallday. 

答案 Either

考点三 冠词

1.(2016浙江,2)   prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis   two-weekholidayinParis. 

答案 The;a

2.(2015浙江,2)Jane􀆳sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren􀆳sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin   way. 

答案 the

3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard   bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby   gunmanwearingamask. 

答案 the;a

4.(2015陕西,14)   morelearnedamanis,   moremodestheusuallybecomes. 

答案 The;the

5.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe   Beethoven. 

答案 a

6.(2014天津,8)Lifeislike   ocean:

Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore. 

答案 an

7.(2014重庆,6)Ican􀆳ttellyou   waytotheWilsons􀆳becausewedon􀆳thave   Wilsonhereinthevillage. 

答案 the;a

8.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays   week,oftenlonginto   night. 

答案 a;the

9.(2014陕西,19)   villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto   town. 

答案 The;a

【三年模拟】

A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组

单句填空

1.(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中,66)Makesureyourchildrenhavesomethingtodo—anotepadandapenfordrawingorasimplegame,whichcanhelpreduce   (bore). 

答案 boredom

2.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,61)Itisanefforttofocusattentionon   factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger. 

答案 the

3.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,61)HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary   (character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere. 

答案 characters

4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,67)Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea   (vary)ofsugarpaintings. 

答案 variety

5.(2018山师大附中高三五模,68)Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora   (mean)forlife. 

答案 meaning

6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,61)Butitreallycausesgreatdestructiontotheenvironmentandthreatensthe   (life)ofourwildlife. 

答案 lives

7.(2018山东济南高三一模,67)Therearea   (various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled. 

答案 variety

8.(2018山师大附中高三五模,67)Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific   (discover). 

答案 discoveries

9.(2018山师大附中高三五模,61)AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor   intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater. 

答案 himself

10.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,65)As   result,afewmonthsago,heopenedanapcafeinthecenterofAmerica􀆳scapitalcity. 

答案 a

11.(2017山师大附中二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced   . 

答案 herself

12.(2017山东临沂一模,62)InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese   (family),eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking. 

答案 families

单句改错

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.      

答案 experience→experiences

2.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtobeabletoaccompanythosechildren.      

答案 him→them

3.(2018山东潍坊一模)Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.      

答案 happy→happiness

4.(2017山东临沂一模)I􀆳mgladyou􀆳vebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkinginamuseum.      

答案 same前加the

B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组

语法填空

(2019届山东菏泽一中高三上学期期中)

It􀆳salwaysbeenadreamforAlaxtotakeatripwithhermother,butitwasa 1 (die)inthefamilythatfinallymadethembothrealizehowpreciouslifereallyis. 

“Afteraweekofpreparations,myamazingmumandIareoff 2 (travel)aroundtheUnitedStates.WewillbetravellingfromNewY

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