山东版高考英语 专题一 名词代词冠词和数词.docx
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山东版高考英语专题一名词代词冠词和数词
第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、代词、冠词和数词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
题型
考点统计
2018课标Ⅰ
2017课标Ⅰ
2016课标Ⅰ
2015课标Ⅰ
2014课标Ⅰ
名词
1.名词的“数”
2.不可数名词
3.抽象名词具体化
4.名词所有格
5.名词构词法
语篇型
填空
causes
(cause)
effects
(effect)
attraction
(attract)
days(day)
paintings
(painting)
changes(change)
短文
改错
chicken→
chickens
word→words
honest→honesty
airs→air
year→years
代词
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.指示代词
4.不定代词
5.疑问代词
6.反身代词
7.it的用法
语篇型
填空
its(it)
its(it)
短文
改错
another→
other
加my
our→his
your→our
much→many
冠词
1.定冠词
2.不定冠词
3.零冠词
语篇型
填空
a
the(other)
the(most
outstanding)
短文
改错
加the
加the
the→a
加the
加a
数词
1.基数词
2.序数词
短文
改错
eighteen→
eighteenth
分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,对名词的考查在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中都得到了充分的体现,而对代词和冠词的考查在短文改错中每年都有所涉及,而数词考查频率较低。
另外,在语篇型填空中对冠词的考查不给出提示词。
2.在今后的高考中,名词的“数”和构词法、代词和冠词的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,体会代词、冠词的常见用法,熟练掌握名词变复数的规则和常见的名词构词法是复习的关键。
破考点
【网络清单】
名词
代词
代词
冠词
【考点集训】
考点一 名词
单句填空
1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,66)Asanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChinasthree (representative)oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjinsYangliuqingandSuzhousTaohuawu.
答案 representatives
2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher (educate).
答案 education
3.Hewasexpectedtomakeaverypositive (contribute)tothe2020OlympicGames.
答案 contribution
4.Whenhearing (John)motherhadpassedaway,Ifeltverysad.
答案 Johns
单句改错
5.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.
答案 第一个hour→hours
6.Withthehelpofmyfriend,IhavemaderapidprogressesinEnglish.
答案 progresses→progress
考点二 代词
单句填空
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,66)Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby (he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.
答案 himself
2.(2018山东济南高三一模,64)IfoundarestaurantthatsolddishesfromXianwhenIexploredtheareaaround (I)officeoneday.
答案 my
3.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
答案 it
4.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
Its (I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.
答案 me/mine
单句改错
5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.
答案 all→both或去掉all
6.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.
答案 himself→him
考点三 冠词
单句填空
1.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade discoverywhichcompletelychangedmansunderstandingofcolor.
答案 a
2.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton.”
答案 the
3.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
答案 the
单句改错
4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.
答案 在as后加冠词a
5.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.
答案 the→a
6.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.
答案 在result前加a
7.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
答案 去掉a
8.Iearn10dollarsahourasasupermarketcashieronSaturdays.
答案 第一个a→an
考点四 数词
单句改错
(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.
答案 eighteen→eighteenth
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 名词
1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案 possibility
2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe (assume)youvemade.
答案 assumption
3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative (explain)arehardtofind.
答案 explanations
4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
答案 electricity
5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor (happy)andalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
答案 happiness
6.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof :
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
答案 date
7.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy (apologize).
答案 apology/apologies
8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
答案 stress
9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome (think)andthenletmeknow.
答案 thought
10.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.
答案 balance
11.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?
—Thatsagood (suggest).
答案 suggestion
考点二 代词
1.(2017天津,11) waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
答案 It
2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.
答案 that
3.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
答案 it
4.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.
答案 nobody
5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe .
答案 other
6.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.
答案 none
7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Whosthatatthedoor?
— isthemilkman.
答案 It
8.(2014山东,4)Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
答案 it
9.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.
答案 nothing/little
10.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
答案 others
11.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
答案 Everyone/Everybody
12.(2014陕西,21)Idappreciate ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
答案 it
13.(2014四川,1)ShedlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.
答案 neither
14.(2014江西,32)—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?
— .Illbeinallday.
答案 Either
考点三 冠词
1.(2016浙江,2) prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.
答案 The;a
2.(2015浙江,2)Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.
答案 the
3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.
答案 the;a
4.(2015陕西,14) morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.
答案 The;the
5.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.
答案 a
6.(2014天津,8)Lifeislike ocean:
Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
答案 an
7.(2014重庆,6)Icanttellyou waytotheWilsonsbecausewedonthave Wilsonhereinthevillage.
答案 the;a
8.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night.
答案 a;the
9.(2014陕西,19) villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto town.
答案 The;a
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
单句填空
1.(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中,66)Makesureyourchildrenhavesomethingtodo—anotepadandapenfordrawingorasimplegame,whichcanhelpreduce (bore).
答案 boredom
2.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,61)Itisanefforttofocusattentionon factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.
答案 the
3.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,61)HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary (character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.
答案 characters
4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,67)Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea (vary)ofsugarpaintings.
答案 variety
5.(2018山师大附中高三五模,68)Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora (mean)forlife.
答案 meaning
6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,61)Butitreallycausesgreatdestructiontotheenvironmentandthreatensthe (life)ofourwildlife.
答案 lives
7.(2018山东济南高三一模,67)Therearea (various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.
答案 variety
8.(2018山师大附中高三五模,67)Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific (discover).
答案 discoveries
9.(2018山师大附中高三五模,61)AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.
答案 himself
10.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,65)As result,afewmonthsago,heopenedanapcafeinthecenterofAmericascapitalcity.
答案 a
11.(2017山师大附中二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced .
答案 herself
12.(2017山东临沂一模,62)InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese (family),eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking.
答案 families
单句改错
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.
答案 experience→experiences
2.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtobeabletoaccompanythosechildren.
答案 him→them
3.(2018山东潍坊一模)Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.
答案 happy→happiness
4.(2017山东临沂一模)Imgladyouvebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkinginamuseum.
答案 same前加the
B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
语法填空
(2019届山东菏泽一中高三上学期期中)
ItsalwaysbeenadreamforAlaxtotakeatripwithhermother,butitwasa 1 (die)inthefamilythatfinallymadethembothrealizehowpreciouslifereallyis.
“Afteraweekofpreparations,myamazingmumandIareoff 2 (travel)aroundtheUnitedStates.WewillbetravellingfromNewY