山东版高考英语 专题一 名词代词冠词和数词.docx

1、山东版高考英语 专题一 名词代词冠词和数词第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词、冠词和数词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容题型考点统计2018课标2017课标2016课标2015课标2014课标名词1.名词的“数”2.不可数名词3.抽象名词具体化4.名词所有格5.名词构词法语篇型填空causes(cause)effects(effect)attraction(attract)days(day)paintings(painting)changes(change)短文改错chickenchickenswordwordshonesthonestyairsairyearyears代词1.人称代词2.物主代词3.

2、指示代词4.不定代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法语篇型填空its(it)its(it)短文改错anotherother加myourhisyourourmuchmany冠词1.定冠词2.不定冠词3.零冠词语篇型填空athe (other)the (most outstanding)短文改错加the加thethea加the加a数词1.基数词2.序数词短文改错eighteeneighteenth分析解读1.从表格内容的分布来看,对名词的考查在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中都得到了充分的体现,而对代词和冠词的考查在短文改错中每年都有所涉及,而数词考查频率较低。另外,在语篇型填空中对冠词的考

3、查不给出提示词。2.在今后的高考中,名词的“数”和构词法、代词和冠词的基本用法仍将是考查重点。3.在备考中结合具体语境,体会代词、冠词的常见用法,熟练掌握名词变复数的规则和常见的名词构词法是复习的关键。破考点【网络清单】名词代词代词冠词【考点集训】考点一名词单句填空1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,66)As a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China􀆳s three (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, to

4、gether with Tianjin􀆳s Yangliuqing and Suzhou􀆳s Taohuawu.答案representatives2.(2017课标全国,66)She is determined to carry on with her(educate). 答案education3.He was expected to make a very positive (contribute) to the 2020 Olympic Games. 答案contribution4.When hearing (John)mother had passed

5、 away, I felt very sad. 答案John􀆳s单句改错5.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 答案第一个hourhours6.With the help of my friend, I have made rapid progresses in English.答案progressesprogress考点二代词单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,66)Since there was no

6、 sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.答案himself2.(2018山东济南高三一模,64)I found a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi􀆳an when I explored the area around (I) office one day.答案my3.No matter where he is, he make

7、s a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.答案it4.A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It􀆳s(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 答案me/mine单句改错5.(2017课标全国)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 答案allboth或去掉all6.He had a deep voice, which set himself apar

8、t from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. 答案himselfhim考点三冠词单句填空1.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed man􀆳s understanding of color. 答案a2.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red b

9、utton.”答案the3.Now, years later, this river is one ofmost outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案the单句改错4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. 答案在as后加冠词a5.(2018课标全国)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked

10、to watch them, my parents would not let me.答案thea6.As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案在result前加a7.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. 答案去掉a8.I earn 10 dollars a hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.答案第一个aan考点四数词单句改错(2017

11、课标全国)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 答案eighteeneighteenth过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand wha

12、t􀆳s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you􀆳ve made.答案assumption3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electr

13、ic)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity5.(2016江苏,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 答案da

14、te7.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.I􀆳d like to,but I􀆳m afraid she won􀆳t be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress9.(2015安徽,30)There

15、 is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.答案thought10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.答案balance11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don􀆳t have enough money for a new one?That⣺

16、11;s a good(suggest).答案suggestion考点二代词1.(2017天津,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK. 答案that3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite

17、TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案 nobody5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.答案other6.(2015四川,10)Niki is

18、always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none7.(2014大纲全国,25)Who􀆳s that at the door?is the milkman.答案It8.(2014山东,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,peo

19、ple eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.答案others11.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody12.(2014陕西,21)I􀆳d appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it13.(2014四川,1)She􀆳d lived in Lo

20、ndon and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.答案neither14.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.I􀆳ll be in all day.答案Either考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案The; a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane􀆳s grandmother ha

21、d wanted to write a children􀆳s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.答案 the3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a4.(2015陕西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifte

22、d in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案a6.(2014天津,8)Life is likeocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an7.(2014重庆,6)I can􀆳t tell youway to the Wilsons􀆳 because we don􀆳t haveWilson here in the village.答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due n

23、ext month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long intonight.答案a;the 9.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown intotown.答案The;a【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中,66)Make sure your children have something to doa notepad and a pen for drawing or a simple game, which can help r

24、educe (bore). 答案boredom2.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,61)It is an effort to focus attention on fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.答案the3.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,61)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary (character) in the world, greets us everywh

25、ere.答案characters4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,67)He soon mastered the skill and could make a (vary) of sugar paintings. 答案variety5.(2018山师大附中高三五模,68)Instead, he was always searching for a (mean) for life. 答案meaning6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,61)But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens t

26、he (life) of our wildlife.答案 lives7.(2018山东济南高三一模, 67)There are a (various)of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called.答案 variety8.(2018山师大附中高三五模,67)But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (discover). 答案discoveries9.(2018山师大附中高三五模,61)Alfred N

27、obel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.答案himself10.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检, 65)As result, a few months ago, he opened a nap cafe in the center of Ameri

28、ca􀆳s capital city.答案a11.(2017山师大附中二模,66)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced. 答案herself12.(2017山东临沂一模,62)In China, I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family),eating dumplings, laughing and joking. 答案families单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中

29、高三上学期收心考试)I learned this from one of my experience.答案experienceexperiences2.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to be able to accompany those children.答案himthem3.(2018山东潍坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.答案happyhappiness4.(2017山东

30、临沂一模)I􀆳m glad you􀆳ve been offered two summer jobs at same timeworking in a restaurant and working in a museum.答案same前加theB组20172019年模拟综合题组语法填空(2019届山东菏泽一中高三上学期期中)It􀆳s always been a dream for Alax to take a trip with her mother, but it was a 1(die)in the family that finally made them both realize how precious life really is.“After a week of preparations, my amazing mum and I are off 2(travel) around the United States. We will be travelling from New Y