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真题
山东省2009年4月高等教育自学考试
英语
(二)试卷[14学分]
(课程代码:
0015考试时间:
150分钟)
本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,1页至5页,第二部分为非选择题,6页至7页,共7页;选择题50分,非选择题50分,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。
将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PARTONE(50POINTS)
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答案纸的相应位置上.
1.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
2.Don’tallspeakatonce!
_____________,please.
A.EachatonetimeB.Onebyonetime
C.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
3.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.amuchhappiertimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.thehappiesttime
4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
5.------Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
------_________.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
6.------___________myglasses?
------Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.DoyouseeB.Hadyouseen
C.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen
7.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.
A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.when
8.------CanIhelpyou,sir?
------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit__________.
A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.can’tworkD.won’twork
9.________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__________wehave.
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
10.Thepatientwaswarned__________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下面短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.
Franklinhada(n)___11___mind.Whenhesawaproblem,hetriedtodosomethingaboutit.ThehousesofPhiladelphiawerebuilt____12____woodandeasilycaughtfire.Neighborstriedtohelpeachother,buttheycoulddo____13____tosaveaburninghouse.SoFranklinorganizedafire-fightingcompany.Philadelphia’sfire____14____becamesolowthatthefirstfire-insurancecompanyintheUnitedStateswassoon____15____there.Franklinwasoneofitsdirectors.Healsopersuadedthecitytopaveand____16___itsstreets.Again,thefactthatpeoplehadtroublekeepingtheirhouseswarminwintersetFranklin’sactivemind___17____.Hedecidedthatthebigfireplacesweretoblame.Becausetheyweresetdeepintothewall,theydidnotletenoughheatreachthemiddleoftheroom.Sohe____18____someplansandhiredanironworkertomakethepotbelliedFranklinstove.Itstoodinthemiddleofaroomandthrewoffheat___19____everydirection.
Hedidnotpatenttheinvention.Hewas____20___busywithhisdiscoveriestobotherwithmakingmoney.Whathereallycaredformostofallwasscience.
11.A.realB.practicalC.factualD.actual
12.A.fromB.onC.ofD.in
13.A.littleB.lessC.smallD.few
14.A.loseB.lostC.looseD.loss
15.A.builtB.foundC.setupD.constructed
16.A.lightB.shineC.brightD.enlighten
17.A.toworkingB.toworkC.workD.worked
18.A.outlinedB.paintedC.drewD.described
19.A.onB.atC.toD.in
20.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下面每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedesk,andasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”
“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?
”
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”
Outside,Mumtoldme,“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”
“Yousawher,Mum?
”
“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!
Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”
21.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas____________.
A.tocleanthefloorB.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-teller
22.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_________.
A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner
23.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren’shospital
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours
C.Theconditionstherearen’tverygood
D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard
24.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely___________.
A.thestory-teller’ssisterB.Mum’sfriend
C.thestory-teller’sclassmateD.Dad’sboss
25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?
A.strangeB.warm-heartedC.cleverD.hard-working
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThereportcametotheBritainonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:
todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.
TheBritainhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.Bismarckhad815-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdownBismarck.OnMay24,HoodfoundBismarck.
ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.
Thebattledidn’tlastlong.Bismarck’sfirsttorpedo(鱼雷)hitHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.
Butinthefight,Bismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseofBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.
Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.Bismarckwashit.
OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredonBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.
26.BismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean__________.
A.tosinkHoodB.togaincontrolofFrance
C.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain
D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany
27.ManypeoplebelievedthatBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.
A.wasfastandpowerfulB.hadmoremenonboard
C.wasunderLuetjens’commandD.hadbiggergunsthanotherships
28.Welearnfromthetextthaton24May______________.
A.theBritishwonthebattleagainstBismarck
B.BismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish
C.theBritishgunfiredamagedBismarckseriously
D.BismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish
29.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto__________.
A.havetheshiprepairedB.jointheotherGermans
C.gethelpfromtheFrenchD.getawayfromtheBritish
30.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinking?
A.TheBritishairstrikes.B.ThedamagedonebyHood
C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarshipsD.Luetjens’decisiontoruntoFrance
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisgreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.
Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently.Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofpeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.
Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometers,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压,抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.
31.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
32.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal___________.
A.isquiteeasytoproduce
B.isusedmostefficiently
C.isoneofthecommonenergysources
D.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology
33.Thewritertellsaboutthe“specialhouses”becausethey_____.
A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders
B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation
C.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy
D.arewarme