完整版phrasalverbs雅思动词词组搭配.docx
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完整版phrasalverbs雅思动词词组搭配
Verb
Meaning
Example
asksomeoneout
inviteonadate
BrianaskedJudyouttodinnerandamovie.
i
askaround
askmanypeoplethesamequestion
Iaskedaroundbutnobodyhasseenmywallet.
adduptosomething
equal
Yourpurchasesaddupto$205.32.
backsomethingup
reverse
You'llhavetobackupyourcarsothatIcangetout.
厂
backsomeoneup
Support
Mywifebackedmeupovermydecisiontoquitmyjob.
blowup
Explode
Theracingcarblewupafteritcrashedintothefence.
blowsomethingup
addair
Wehavetoblow50balloonsupfortheparty.
breakdown
stopfunctioning(vehicle,machine)
Ourcarbrokedownatthesideofthehighwayinthesnowstorm.
breakdown
getupset
Thewomanbrokedownwhenthepolicetoldherthathersonhaddied.
breaksomethingdown
divideintosmallerparts
Ourteacherbrokethefinalprojectdownintothreeseparateparts.
breakin
forceentrytoabuilding
Somebodybrokeinlastnightandstoleourstereo.
breakintosomething
enterforcibly
Thefiremenhadtobreakintotheroomtorescuethechildren.
breaksomethingin
wearsomethingafewtimessothatitdoesn'tlook/feelnew
Ineedtobreaktheseshoesinbeforewerunnextweek.
breakin
interrupt
TheTVstationbrokeintoreportthenewsofthepresident'sdeath.
breakup
endarelationship
MyboyfriendandIbrokeupbeforeImovedtoAmerica.
breakup
startlaughing(informal)
Thekidsjustbrokeupassoonastheclownstartedtalking.
breakoutof
Escape
Theprisonersbrokeoutofjailwhentheguardsweren'tlooking.
breakoutinsomething
developaskincondition
Ibrokeoutinarashafterourcampingtrip.
bringsomeonedown
makeunhappy
Thissadmusicisbringingmedown.
bringsomeoneup
raiseachild
Mygrandparentsbroughtmeupaftermyparentsdied.
bringsomethingup
starttalkingaboutasubject
Mymotherwalksoutoftheroomwhenmyfatherbringsupsports.
bringsomethingup
vomit
Hedranksomuchthathebroughthisdinnerupinthetoilet.
callaround
phonemanydifferentplaces/people
Wecalledaroundbutweweren'tabletofindthecarpartweneeded.
callsomeoneback
returnaphonecall
Icalledthecompanybackbuttheofficeswereclosedfortheweekend.
callsomethingoff
cancel
Jasoncalledtheweddingoffbecausehewasn'tinlovewithhisfianc.e
callonsomeone
askforanansweroropinion
Theprofessorcalledonmeforquestion1.
callonsomeone
visitsomeone
Wecalledonyoulastnightbutyouweren'thome.
callsomeoneup
phone
GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillcallyouupwhenweareintown.
calmdown
relaxafterbeingangry
Youarestillmad.Youneedtocalmdownbeforeyoudrivethecar.
r
notcarefor
someone/something
notlike(formal)
Idon'tcareforhisbehaviour.
catchup
gettothesamepointassomeoneelse
You'llhavetorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttocatchupwithMarty.
I
checkin
arriveandregisteratahotelorairport
Wewillgetthehotelkeyswhenwecheckin.
checkout
leaveahotel
Youhavetocheckoutofthehotelbefore11:
00
AM.
check
someone/somethingout
lookatcarefully,investigate
Thecompanychecksoutallnewemployees.
checkout
someone/something
lookat(informal)
Checkoutthecrazyhaironthatguy!
cheerup
becomehappier
Shecheeredupwhensheheardthegoodnews.
cheersomeoneup
makehappier
Ibroughtyousomeflowerstocheeryouup.
chipin
help
Ifeveryonechipsinwecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.
cleansomethingup
tidy,clean
Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforeyougooutside.
comeacrosssomething
findunexpectedly
Icameacrosstheseoldphotoswhen1wastidyingthecloset.
comeapart
separate
Thetopandbottomcomeapartifyoupullhardenough.
comedownwith
something
becomesick
Mynephewcamedownwithchickenpoxthisweekend.
comeforward
volunteerforataskortogiveevidenee
Thewomancameforwardwithherhusband'sfingerprints.
comefromsomewhere
originatein
TheartoforigamicomesfromAsia.
counton
someone/something
relyon
IamcountingonyoutomakedinnerwhileIamout.
i
crosssomethingout
drawalinethrough
Pleasecrossoutyouroldaddressandwriteyournewone.
cutbackonsomething
consumeless
Mydoctorwantsmetocutbackonsweetsandfattyfoods.
cutsomethingdown
makesomethingfalltotheground
Wehadtocuttheoldtreeinouryarddownafterthestorm.
cutin
interrupt
YourfathercutinwhileIwasdancingwithyouruncle.
cutin
pullintoocloselyinfrontofanothervehicle
Thebusdrivergotangrywhenthatcarcutin.
cutin
startoperating(ofanengineorelectricaldevice)
Theairconditionercutsinwhenthetemperaturegetsto22C.°
cutsomethingoff
removewithsomethingsharp
Thedoctorscutoffhislegbecauseitwasseverelyinjured.
cutsomethingoff
stopproviding
Thephonecompanycutoffourphonebecausewedidn'tpaythebill.
cutsomeoneoff
takeoutofawill
Mygrandparentscutmyfatheroffwhenheremarried.
cutsomethingout
removepartofsomething(usuallywithscissorsandpaper)
Icutthisadoutofthenewspaper.
dosomeone/something
over
beatup,ransack(Br.E.,informal)
He'sluckytobealive.Hisshopwasdoneoverbyastreetgang.
dosomethingover
doagain(N.Amer.)
Myteacherwantsmetodomyessayoverbecauseshedoesn'tlikemytopic.
doawaywithsomething
discard
It'stimetodoawaywithalloftheseoldtaxrecords.
dosomethingup
fasten,close
Doyourcoatupbeforeyougooutside.It'ssnowing!
dressup
wearniceclothing
It'safancyrestaurantsowehavetodressup.
dropback
movebackinaposition/group
Andreadroppedbacktothirdplacewhenshefelloffherbike.
dropin/by/over
comewithoutanappointment
Imightdropin/by/overforteasometimethisweek.
dropsomeone/somethingoff
takesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere
IhavetodropmysisteroffatworkbeforeIcomeover.
f
dropout
quitaclass,schooletc
IdroppedoutofSciencebecauseitwastoodifficult.
eatout
eatatarestaurant
Idon'tfeellikecookingtonight.Let'seatout.
endup
eventuallyreach/do/decide
Weendeduprentingamovieinsteadofgoingtothetheatre.
fallapart
breakintopieces
Mynewdressfellapartinthewashingmachine.
i
falldown
falltotheground
Thepicturethatyouhunguplastnightfelldownthismorning.
fallout
separatefromaninterior
Themoneymusthavefallenoutofmypocket.
fallout
(ofhair,teeth)becomelooseandunattached
Hishairstartedtofalloutwhenhewasonly35.
figuresomethingout
understand,findtheanswer
Ineedtofigureouthowtofitthepianoandthebookshelfinthisroom.
fillsomethingin
towriteinformationinblanks(Br.E.)
Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,address,andphonenumber.
fillsomethingout
towriteinformationinblanks(N.Amer.)
Theformmustbefilledoutincapitalletters.
fillsomethingup
filltothetop
Ialwaysfillthewaterjugupwhenitisempty.
findout
discover
Wedon'tknowwherehelives.Howcanwefindout?
findsomethingout
discover
Wetriedtokeepthetimeofthepartyasecret,but
Samanthafounditout.
getsomething
across/over
communicate,makeunderstandable
Itriedtogetmypointacross/overtothejudgebutshewouldn'tlisten.
getalong/on
likeeachother
Iwassurprisedhowwellmynewgirlfriendandmysistergotalong/on.
getaround
havemobility
Mygrandfathercangetaroundfineinhisnewwheelchair.
getaway
goonavacation
Weworkedsohardthisyearthatwehadtogetawayforaweek.
getawaywith
something
dowithoutbeingnoticedorpunished
Jasonalwaysgetsawaywithcheatinginhismathstests.
getback
return
Wegotbackfromourvacationlastweek.
getsomethingback
receivesomethingyouhadbefore
LizfinallygotherSciencenotesbackfrommyroom-mate.
getbackatsomeone
retaliate,takerevenge
Mysistergotbackatmeforstealinghershoes.
Shestolemyfavouritehat.
getbackintosomething
becomeinterestedinsomethingagain
Ifinallygotbackintomynovelandfinishedit.
getonsomething
stepontoavehicle
We'regoingtofreezeouthereifyoudon'tletusgetonthebus.
getoversomething
recoverfromanillness,loss,difficulty
Ijustgotoverthefluandnowmysisterhasit.
getoversomething
overcomeaproblem
Thecompanywillhavetocloseifitcan'tgetoverthenewregulations.
getroundtosomething
finallyfindtimetodo(N.Amer.:
getaroundtosomething)
Idon'tknowwhen1amgoingtogetroundtowritingthethankyoucards.
gettogether
meet(usuallyforsocialreasons)
Let'sgettogetherforaBBQthisweekend.
getup
getoutofbed
Igotupearlytodaytostudyformyexam.
getup
stand
Youshouldgetupandgivetheelderlymanyourseat.
givesomeoneaway
revealhiddeninformationaboutsomeone
Hiswifegavehimawaytothepolice.
givesomeoneaway
takethebridetothealtar
Myfathergavemeawayatmywedding.
givesomethingaway
ruinasecret
Mylittlesistergavethesurprisepartyawaybyaccident.
givesomethingaway
givesomethingtosomeoneforfree
ThelibrarywasgivingawayoldbooksonFriday.
givesomethingback
returnaborroweditem
IhavetogivetheseskatesbacktoFranzbeforehishockeygame.
givein
reluctantlystopfightingorarguing
Myboyfrienddidn'twanttogototheballet,buthefinallygavein.
givesomethingout
givetomanypeople(usuallyatnocost)
Theyweregivi