学年高中英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修203180410.docx

学年高中英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修203180410.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修203180410

单元过关检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang（俚语）words,suchasain’t.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocontrolthewaystudentsspeak.

Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychangesmorerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,theword“groovy”，meaning“great”，usedtobeverypopularinthe1960sand1970s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.

Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpshipcreatesastrongerimage（形象）thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.WhileintheInternetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfasterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsarecreatedtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.

Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworriedthatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselvescorrectly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply（申请）touniversitiesorcompanies.

However,somepeoplethinkdifferently.LinguistTonyThorneseesslangasawayforspeakersofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnotanewphenomenon（现象）.AsThorneexplains,“Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymorepublic.”Intoday’shighlyconnectedworld,slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve（观察）languagechange.

Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentousecertainformsoflanguage.Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

某学校禁止学生使用俚语，此举引发了社会各方的争论。

作者就此也发表了自己的看法。

1．Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof“groovy”？

A．Toshowhowlanguageschange.

B．Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.

C．Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.

D．Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

第二段中，作者阐述了观点：

俚语通常比标准语言变化更快，接着用groovy的流行与消亡来对该观点进行举例说明。

2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Whypeopleuseslang.

B．Howpeopleuseslang.

C．Differenttypesofslang.

D．Thedevelopmentofslang.

A　解析：

段落大意题。

由第三段中的Oneimportantreasonweuseslang...,Another...以及Internetslangwords...fasterandeasiertotype可知，该段列举了人们使用俚语的若干原因。

3．WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne’swordsinParagraph5?

A．Slangtakestimetodevelop.

B．Slangisbeingacceptedbythepublic.

C．Slangisincreasinglyknowntothepublic.

D．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtouseslang.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

第五段中的slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve（观察）languagechange是对Thorne所说话语的补充说明，因为出现较好的观察语言变化的工具，俚语的曝光度增加了，即俚语正为越来越多的大众所知。

4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy’sdecisiononslang?

A．Heisagainstit.

B．Heisinfavorofit.

C．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.

D．Heisuncertainaboutit.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.可推断，作者对HarrisAcademy禁止学生使用俚语的举措持反对态度。

B

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder...whycan’tscientistsfindacure（疗法）forthecommoncoldiftheycansendamantothemoon?

Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,__butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopledrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicine.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis：

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了感冒的症状和应对感冒的方法。

5．Whydoesbloodrushtoournosewhenwehaveacold?

A．Tostoptherunnynose.

B．Tomakeusbreathewell.

C．