届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题word.docx

届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题word.docx

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届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题word

2018届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At5:

50.B.At6:

10.C.At6:

30.

2.Whatishewomandoing?

A.Waitingforabus.B.Drivingacar.C.Ridingabike.

3.Howmuchdoesaticketcostonline?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.

4.Whatcoloristhegirl’sschoolbag?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Brown.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafoodshop.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?

A.Nice.B.Justso-so.C.Boring.

7.WheredidKatego?

A.ToSwiss.B.ToItaly.C.ToChina.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydidSusangotothegrocery?

A.Topickupthecake.B.Toinviteherfriends.C.Tobuysomedrinks.

9.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Prepareforthedinner.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisEmma’snewjob?

A.Aboss.B.Alawyer.C.Aspokeswoman.

11.WheredidEmmagettoknowaboutthejoboffer?

A.Fromanewspaper.B.Atapartyinherhome.C.IntheUnitedUnion.

12.WhodoestheUnitedUnionusuallyemploytogettheirmessageacross?

A.Famouspeople.B.Goodfootballers.C.Popularhosts.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Hostandguest.

14.WheredoesEllenoftengoshopping?

A.IntheZenGarden.B.IntheHighlands.C.IntheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatwillEllendoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acity.B.Nightlife.C.Healthyfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisMichelleSmith?

A.Aworker.B.Anurse.C.Apatient,

18.WhatwillMichelledonextmonth?

A.GotoAfrica.B.Visitanursinghome.C.Teachthechildren.

19.Whichnumberwillyoudialtojointheproject?

A.244-395-8847.B.242-359-8847.C.242-395-8674.

20.WhatdoesMichellecallonpeopletodo?

A.Bekindtothechildren.B.Drinkcleanwater.C.Donatesomemoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SomescientistswintheNobelPrizefortheirwork.Otherscientistswinthe“IgNobel”Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange.“Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink,”saysIgNobelfounderMarcAbrahams.Heandhiscolleaguespick10oftheworld’sstrangestscientificstudiesonsubjectslikePhysicsBiology,Medicine,andsoon,tohonoreachyear.HerearetwoofthestrangestIgNobelwinnerssincetheprizewasfounded26yearsago:

No-blinkphotos,almostguaranteed.

Whyissomeonealwaysblinking（眨眼）inyourphoto?

Sciencesays:

becauseyoudon’ttakeenoughpictures.

Winner,2006MathematicsIgNobel:

AnAustralianphotographerwonderedhowmanygroupshotssheshouldtaketobeprettysurenoonewasblinking.Shefoundouyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.Twelvepeople?

Takeatleastsixphotos.Butwithgroupsover50,someonewillalwaysbecaughtblinkingnomatterhowmanyphotosyoutake.

Thefive-secondruleistrue—sometimes.

Haveyoueverdroppedfoodonthefloor,said,“Five-secondrule!

”thenpickeditupandeatenit?

Theideaisthatbacteriawon’tstickifyoupickitupquickly.

Winner,2005PublicHealthIgNobel:

JillianClarkwasstillinhighschoolwhenshedidherwinningresearchonthefive-secondrule.Shedroppedfoodsonthefloorandthenstudiedthebacteriatheypickedupinfiveseconds.Herdiscovery?

Ifthefloorisclean,thefoodissafetoeat.Buthowcleanisyourfloor?

Youneedapowerfulelectronmicroscopetoknowforsure.

21.Whywasthe“IgNobel”Prizefounded?

A.Topromotelaughterandthought.

B.Tohonorstrangescientists.

C.TohelppeoplewintheNobelPrize.

D.Tomakepeoplefightforhonors.

22.Howmanyshotsshouldyoutaketoensureano-blinkphotoforagroupof32people?

A.2.

B.6.

C.12.

D.16.

23.WhichsubjectwasJillianClark’sresearchabout?

A.Mathematics.

B.PublicHealth.

C.Biology.

D.Physics.

B

ThisisabigweekforMayaVanWagenen.HerveryfirstbookPopular,her8thgradediary,hitshelvesacrossthecountry.She’sinNewYorktoappearonTheTodayShow,anddoesamillioninterviewsthataccompanythebook’spublicationwhileshesayssheisworriedaboutkeepingupwiththelessonssheismissingbackatherhighschoolinGeorgia.

AsamiddleschoolerinaTexastown,Mayaonceconsideredherselfasanoutsider.“Ialwaysstruggledwithmakingfriendsandfindingconfidence,”shesays.“Ifeltbulled（欺负）andaloneanditwasreallyhardforme.”ShesaiditwasBettyCornell’sTeen-AgePopularityGuide,a1950show-tobookboughtbyherdadthatgreatlyinspiredher.Shedecidedtofollowtheadvice—devotingeachmonthofher8thgradeyeartodifferentchapterslike“Neat-looking”and“BeaHostess”—andseeifshecould,infact,becomepopular.Everyday,she’dtakennotesonhowpeoplerespondedtohersecreteffort（nobodyknewshewasconductingthissocialexperiment）andthenshe’dwritedetailedstoriesaboutherexperienceovertheweekend.

Aftershefinishedtheproject,shesentthediarytoherfamily.Herauntpassedittoawriterfriendwhointurnforwardedittohisagent.TheagentwantedtosignMayaimmediately.Itwasjustthebeginning:

Penguinwasthefirstpublishertobiteandshortlyafter,Dreamworksgotthemovieright.

Andwhileshe’sridingthehighofPopularforthetimebeing,shehassomethingelseonhermind:

hernextbook.Besidesallthathomeworkshehastodowhenshegetshome,sheisalsowritinganovel,forshehasatwo-bookdealfromPenguin.

“Peoplealwaysaskme,’Whydon’tyoujusthome-schoolsoyouhavetimetowork?

’”shesays.“Butit’sfuninschool,andIwanttobeayoungadultwriter!

Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit’sthemostimportant.”

24.BeforeshereadBettyCornell’sbook,Mayafeltthatherschoollifewas.

A.amazing

B.inspiring

C.difficult

D.simple

25.WhatisthebookTeen-4gePopularityGuidemainlyabout?

A.Adviceforteenagerstobewell-received.

B.Adviceforteenagerstotakenotes.

C.Waysforteenagerstoconductexperiments.

D.Waysforteenagerstowritestories.

26.WhichofthefollowingfirstpublishedMaya’sbookPopular?

A.TheTodayShow.

B.Penguin.

D.Heraunt.

C.Dreamworks.

27.WhatcanweinferfromMaya’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Herstudyathighschoolisnecessaryandimportant.

B.Morechancesareavailabletohome-schooledwriters.

C.Manyadultwriterswillcometovisitherschool.

D.Youngwritersshouldhaveteachingexperience.

C

ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidenceoffalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?

Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8,000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies.Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepourbudgetaslowaspossible.Wejustwanttoensurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.

Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit’shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:

regression（衰退）inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.

Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributiontheyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecounty’sdevelopmentaswell.

28.Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahighandstableincome.

B.Physicalinconvenience.

C.Muchconcernfromthepublic.

D.Lackoffavoritefoodandfruits.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?

A.tutor

B.coach

C.storyteller

D.babysitter

30.Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?

A.Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.

B.Becausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththem.

C.Becausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheircondition.

D.Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem.

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?

A.Theycanmakegreatercontribution.

B.Theydeservetheattentionfromsociety.

C.Theyshouldstarttochangethemselves.

D.Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.

D

Anoval-shaped（椭圆形）structure,whichisbelievedtobe121metersacross,isshowninapictureofAntarctica.

SomesaythestructureisevidencethathumancivilizationoncelivedintheSouthPole,whileotherssayitmaybeanaturalphenomenon.

“Whatif,inthedistantpast,anancientcivilizationdevelopedinAntarctica,creatingspl