英9暑09词汇 digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1听力L.docx
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英9暑09词汇digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1听力L
☆disaster~draw
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)
disastersdisturbdisappointeddinnerdollar
downstairsdugdivideddrew
1.I’msorryto___________you,butdoyouhaveaminute?
2.Thatwasoneoftheworstairline__________inhistory.Allthepassengerslosttheirlives.
3.Theywere___________attheresultofthegame,fortheylostagain.
4.Thechildrenmadealoudnoise__________.
5.Hefirst__________astraightlineandthenacircle.
6.Theyfirst__________adeepholeintheground.
7.Thesebookscostone___________each.
8.TheyusedtoplayChinesechessunderthestreetlightafter___________.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
)
1.Asamovie__________,heisalreadyverysuccessful.(direction)
2.Heansweredmyquestionsvery__________andopenly.(direction)
3.Thesnowwillsoon_________whenthewarmweathercomes.(appear)
4.Hasthedoctor__________howthemandied?
(cover)
5.Wehada___________withthemaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(discuss)
6.The___________milkmanaddedwatertothemilk.(honest)
7.Thecitystreetsusedtobemuch__________thantheyarenow.(dirty)
8.Canyoudosomehouseworksuchaswashingthese_________andbowlsorcleaningthekitchen?
(dish)
9.Shewould_________youifyoudisturbhertoooften.(like)
III.Sentencetransformation.(转换句型,保持句意相同)
1.Tomisnothonestbecausehealwayscopiesothers’homework.
It’s__________________Tomtocopyothers’homework.
2.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?
Wouldyoumind__________________afavor?
3.IliketomatoesandIdislikecarrots.
IliketomatoesIdon’t__________________carrots.
4.Thewaterintheriverisnotclean.Youcan’tswiminit.
Thewaterintheriveris__________________thatyoucan’tswiminit.
5.Howfarisitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
_________the_________fromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.(用适当的单词完成下列句子,单词的首字母已给。
)
1.Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiod__________abit?
Thebabyissleeping.
2.Iwillnotmakefriendswiththed__________boybecausehealwaystellslies.
3.Thebeachiswithinwalkingd___________ofmyhouse.
4.Whendriving,remembertokeepasafed__________betweencars.
5.Isawhimwalkingd___________thestreet.
6.Theappleswered__________amongthechildrensothateveryonecouldgetone.
7.Themanwillbegivend_________payifheworksonSundays.
8.Doeshewearthosefunnyclothesjusttod_________attentiontohimself?
9.Followallthed__________thatyourdoctorgivesyoubeforeyoutakethemedicine.
10.Whydopeoplenotjustspeakd_________andsaywhattheymean?
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示完成下列句子。
)
1.She____________________(崩溃了)andcriedwhensheheardthebadnews.
2.Wouldyoupleasegowithusto______________________(购物)?
3.Doyouthinkthatheavydrinkingwill____________________(有害)yourhealth?
4.Doyouwantasingleroomora_____________________(双人房)?
5.Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyouto____________________.(尽力)
6.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________________.(冷静下来)
7.Ihadto___________________(把班级分为三组)andtaughttheminturnatthreedifferentlevels.
8.Theyhitatruckcomingin_____________________.(相反方向)
☆dream-economy
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格,完成句子。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次,有一词多余。
)
dumplingsdulldutyondutyontheearth
dryearthquakedriveeconomy
1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka__________boy.
2.Ifyouseethesteamrising,itmeansthewaterinthepotboilsandthenyoucanputthe__________intothepot.
3.TheRedCrossisalwaysamongthefirsttoprovidehelpforvictimswhenan__________happens.
4.Hisheroicdeedcamefromastrongsenseof__________.
5.Onceyouhaveabackpain,don’thesitatetopressthebuttonbesideyourbedandthedoctor__________willdealwiththesituation.
6.Afterthese__________days,everyonehopesforrain.
7.Forsixmonths,theastronautshavekeptintouchwiththeresearchcentre__________byradio.
8.An_________classairticketcostsmuchless.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
)
1.Theysaidtheyhadanimportantmatterto__________withyou.(discussion)
2.Many__________ofrainmakeashower.(drop)
3.Thetaxi_________pulledupatthegateofourschool.(drive)
4.Hewenttobedmuch__________lastnightthanusualbecausehehadabedcold.(early)
5.Afteryouhaveagoodsleep,youcan__________understandyourlessons.(easy)
6.It’s__________togetthereonfootthanbycar.(easy)
III.Sentencestransformation.(转换句型,保持句意相同)
1.Theywenttothecountrysidebycarlastweekend.
They____________________thecountrysidelastweekend.
2.Weeachhaveourownviewsaboutkeepingpets.
___________________ushasourownviewaboutkeepingpets.
3.Hegotuplate.Hemissedtheearlybus.
Hedidn’tgetup____________________tocatchtheearlybus.
4.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatneitherofthemcanworkitout.
Themathsproblemisn’t__________enoughfor__________ofthemtoworkout.
5.Theboyhasakeendesiretoachievesuccessinthecompetition.
Theboy___________________toachievesuccessinthecompetition.
6.IlearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeoplewhenIvisitedYunnan.
Ilearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeople__________my__________toYunnan.
7.Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.
Her__________isto__________herownbusiness.
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.(用适当的单词完成下列句子,单词的首字母已给。
)
1.Theyyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsandd_________away.
2.D_________thewar,churcheswereoftenusedashospitalsforwoundedsoldiers.
3.Ialwaysflye__________classbecauseitischeaper.
4.Thelazyboywantedtoberichbutitseemedtobeanimpossibled________.
5.Coldteamakesanexcellentd_________insummer.
6.Bothhisteachersandparentsthoughthewasverycleverbecausehecouldcountuptoonehundredataverye_________age.
7.MywatchhasnotkeptgoodtimesinceId___________itlastnight.
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据中文提示完成下列句子。
)
1.I’m___________________(渴望)travelaroundEuropethissummerholiday.
2.____________________(在我待在上海期间),Imadealotoffriends.
3.EverythingItellhimjustgoesin____________________(当做耳旁风).(※)
4.Areyoureallygoingto_____________________(打扮)asFatherChristmas?
5.Chinaislocated______________________(在亚洲东部).
6.Whenhewasonlyachild,he_______________________(梦想成为)ascientist.
7.Nowjustfouryearsold,Mariacan____________________(自己穿衣).(※)
考点扫描
英语的语态有两种,即主动语态和被动语态,主要说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,相当于汉语中的“被……”或“由……”的句式,在中考中被动语态一般出现在选择题和句型转换题中,比重占1%左右,近几年的中考考试卷都考到此项语法。
考点剖析
用主动语态还是被动语态,最主要的就是要看我们强调的是哪个方面,如果强调的是动作的实施主体即动作的发出者,就用主动语态,如果强调的是动作实施的对象即动作的承受者,就用被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式
助动词be+过去分词+(by+动作的发出者)
中考要求考生掌握四种时态的被动语态的构成和用法(即:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时)以及主动与台转换成被动语态。
被动语态的句子中,be随时态的变化而变化,其人称和数应与主语保持一致,而过去分词在各种时态中式不变的。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
时态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was/weredone
一般将来时
shall/willbedone
现在完成时
have/hasbeendone
主动语态转换成被动语态主要出现在句型转换题中。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。
Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。
2.更加强调动作的承受者。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。
Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老师被他杀死了。
特别提示:
1.有些动词有双宾语,用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
多是把间接宾语变为主语,这样句子自然些。
直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语变为某个介词的宾语。
HisparentsgavehimaniPhoneasapresent.
HewasgivenaniPhoneasapresentbyhisparents.
AniPhonewasgiventohimasapresentbyhisparents.
2.感官动词或使役动词的主动与台使用省略to的动词不定式,但变为被动语态时,须加上to.
Isawamanrunoff.
Amanwasseentorunoff.
三、不用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
(多数是短暂性动词)
appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,lie,sit,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace
2.不能用被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,notice,watch,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)
1.WeshallbuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.(改为被动语态)
Anotherbridgewill____________________overtheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.
2.Marywritesalettertoherparentseveryweek.(改为被动语态)
Aletter____________________toherparentsbyMaryeveryweek.
3.WesawTomswimintheriveryesterday.(改为被动语态)
Tomwas____________________swimintheriveryesterday.
4.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.(改为被动语态)
Twonovels____________________writtenbyhimsofar.
5.Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.(改为被动语态)
Alotofhelpwill____________________tothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.
6.TheteachersteachJapaneseandFrenchintheprivateschool.(改为被动语态)
JapaneseandFrench____________________intheprivateschool.
7.Theteachermadehimcopythewordstentimeseach.(改为被动语态)
Hewas____________________co