全国中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习一.docx

全国中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习一.docx

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全国中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习一

阅读理解任务型阅读

（2015年贵州毕节）

阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。

请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（人口）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,the

violinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit:

"

AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（认领）if．”AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgotbackhisimportantthing.

Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket（彩票）.Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,hethrewthelotteryticket,too.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecanceledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.

Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty（诚实），1won'tbehappyforever.”

任务一：

写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。

61.Hishatwasputintosomemoneybecauseheplayedquitewell,

任务二：

根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。

62.WhatwastheimportantthingthatGeorgeSangputintothehat?

63.Whatdidtheviolinistdowhenhefoundtheticket?

64.TheyoungviolinistcametotheentranceagaininorderIoreturnthelotterytickettoGeorgeSang,didn'the?

住务三：

将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。

65.

（2015年贵州遵义）

IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,‘‘Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.’’

Tobeagoodfriend，①成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hearwhatyou

rfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeatedtheirwordsbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.

Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforotherstheywayyouwouldlikethemtocarefo

ryou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.

Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton（按钮）onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.

66.What’stheopinionofRobertStevenaboutfriends?

67.Ispatienceimportantinbeingagoodfriend?

68.Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully?

69.请将文中划线句子①译成英语：

70.请将文中划线句子②译成汉语：

（2015年湖南衡阳）

WhenIwasnewinjuniorhighschool,Iknewnoone.Moststudentstalkedonlytopeopletheyknew,soIfeltlonely.Ihadtocomehomecrying.Moth

eraskedmewhattheworsttimewasandIsaiditwasatlunchtime.

Shesaid,“Youarenottheonlylonelyperson.Thereareothersthatar

ealone.TomorrowIwantyoutolookaroundthelunchroomtoseeifotherpeopleareeatingbythemselves.Iwantyoutogotooneofthemandaskifyoucanjoinhimorher.”

Thenextday,Ididlookaroundandaskedthepersonwhowasalreadysittingalone.Theyounggirlwasveryhappy.Isharedmystorywiththegirlandthenextdaywemetforlunchandfoundsomeotherpeoplewhowerealone.Thisbeganaveryinterestingapproach（接近）tolife.

ThelessonsthatIlearnedfromthatexperiencehavestayedwithmeallmylife.Ihavefewproblemsapproachingnewpeople.IlearnedthatIamnotalone.Mostpeoplearejustlikeyouandme.Weallwanttobenoticed,andtohavesomeonetobeinterestedinlisteningtous.

46.Whenwasthewriter’sworsttimeinjuniorhighschool?

___________________________________________________________________

47.Didmotherthinkthewriterwastheonlylonelyperson?

___________________________________________________________________

48.Whatdidthewriterdoaftertalkingwiththeyounggirl?

___________________________________________________________________

49.Thewriterhasfewproblemsapproachingnewpeopleinherlife,doesshe?

___________________________________________________________________

50.What’syouropinionaboutfriends?

___________________________________________________________________

句子翻译。

阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。

“TheChineseDream”isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdream.66.决不放弃isthekeytoourdreamscometrue.67.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfr