骨科专业英语.docx
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骨科专业英语
骨科专业英语
骨科相关词汇
abduction外展
abrasion擦伤
abscess脓肿
acromegaly肢端肥大症adenoma腺瘤
adolescent青少年的adduction内收
afferentneuron传入神经ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
achillestendon跟腱arthritis关节炎
arthrogryposis关节屈曲AsepticNecrosis无菌坏死Avascularnecrosisoffemoralhead股骨头坏死
axillarynerve腋神经bone骨
brachialplexus臂丛Bunion拇囊炎
bursitis粘液囊炎calcaneus跟骨
callus胼胝
Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎cervical颈椎的
bonecement骨水泥chiropody足科
clubfoot马蹄内翻足corn鸡眼
crescent新月形
cubital尺侧的
cyst囊
cystic囊性变
débridement清创术dislocation脱位
dysplasia发育不良effusion渗出
erosion侵蚀
extension伸展
flexion屈曲
fracture骨折
fungal真菌的
fusion融合
humeral肱骨的
humerus肱骨
hyperostosis骨肥厚hypertrophy肥大lumbar腰椎的
idiopathic特发的Ingrowntoenail嵌甲
interosseous骨间的malleolus踝
mediannerve正中神经metaphyseal干骺端metatarsal跖骨的musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经
neuralgia神经痛
neuropathy神经病
orthopaedicsurgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis骨关节炎Osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteopathy整骨
osteosis骨质增生
osteosynthesis接骨术Osteotomy截骨术
patchy斑片状
phalangal指骨的
phrenicnerves膈神经plantar足底的
podiatry足科
pricklypain刺痛prosthesis假体
radial桡骨的
retinaculum支持带rheumatism风湿
ROMrangeofmotion关节活动度
sacral骶骨的
sagittal矢状的
scoliosis脊柱侧凸
sclerotic硬化
sesamoid籽骨
splint夹板
Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱Sprain扭伤
spondylarthritis脊柱关节炎spondylitis脊柱炎
spur刺
stump残肢
synovialmembrane滑膜talipes马蹄内翻足talus距骨
talocalcaneal距跟的tendon肌腱
tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetheredcord脊髓栓系teratological畸形
thoracic胸椎的
tuberosity结节
ulna尺骨
wart疣
Ankle:
AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎
Ankle:
Sprain踝部扭伤
AnkleFracture踝部骨折
AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽
Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊
Bones骨骼的功能
BoneTumors骨肿瘤
Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大
Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折
Dislocation脱臼
DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:
Golfer'sElbow高尔夫球肘Elbow:
TennisElbow网球肘
Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛
FlatFoot扁平足
Foot:
HammerToe锤状趾
Foot:
PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:
Ulcers脚溃疡
Fracture骨折
Fracture:
BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture:
Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类
FrozenShoulder凝肩
Ganglion腱鞘囊肿
HandFracture手骨折
Hand:
Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎
HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸
Hip:
ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术
HipFracture髋部骨折
InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节
Knee:
Arthritis膝关节炎
Knee:
JointPain膝关节痛
Knee:
Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖Knee:
TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee:
TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂
KneePain:
Injury，Degeneration&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎
KneeReplacement:
SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术
Kyphosis脊柱后弯
LegCramps小腿抽筋
LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指
MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉
MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck:
Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck:
WryNeck颈部僵硬
Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）
Osteomalacia软骨病
Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Scoliosis脊柱侧凸
Scoliosis脊柱侧弯
ShinSplints胫纤维发炎
Dislocation脱位
Tendinitis&Caspulitis腱炎和囊炎SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄
SwollenLegs，AnklesorFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis，TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎
TriggerFinger弹机状指
Abductionsplint外展石膏
Absorbablescrews可吸收螺钉
Acetabulum髋臼
Amputation截肢
Analgesic止痛药
Ankleclonus踝阵挛
Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Annulus纤维环
Arthroscopy关节镜检查
Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症Atrophyofquadricepsfemoral股四头肌萎缩Avascularnecrosis（AVW）缺血性坏死Bathesthesia深感觉
Bilateralfemoralhead双股骨头缺血坏死Bonetraction骨牵引
Bowelandbladderdysfunction二便障碍Brachialplexusanesthesia臂丛麻醉Bunion拇囊炎
Capitulafibula腓骨小头
Cerclage（骨折端）环扎法
Cerclagebandage环形绷带
Cerebralhemorrhage脑出血
Cerebralthrombosis脑血栓
Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病
Claviclefracture锁骨骨折
Closedsuctiondrains闭式引流
Colle’sFracture科雷氏骨折
Comminutedfractureofleft**左***粉碎性骨折Comminutedopenfractureoftalus距骨的开放粉碎骨折
Commonperonealnerve腓总神经
Congenitalkyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸Consciousmind神志清楚
Continuousepiduralanesthesia（连）硬外麻
Contractureofboth臀肌挛缩
Corecompression髓芯减压术
Crossedkirschnerfixation交叉固定DAS动力型髋螺丝钉
Debridement清创
Deformity畸形
Defutsofsegmentation分布障碍Decompression减压
Decompressionofspinalcanal椎管减压Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂
Discectomy椎间盘摘除
Discectomyofhemivertebrae半椎体切除Dislocation脱位
DM糖尿病
Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉Elasticfixation弹性固定
Endvertebra端椎
Extension伸
Externalfixture外固定
Emergencycase急诊病例
Faciotomy筋膜切除术
Femoralneck股骨颈
Femoralneckfracture股骨颈骨折Figureof8bandage8字绷带
Flexion屈曲
Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形
Fracture骨折
Fractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折Fractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折Fractureofdistalphalange远端趾骨骨折Fractureofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨折Fractureofgreattubercle肱骨大结节骨折Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近端骨折Fractureofphalange指骨骨折
Fractureofradius桡骨骨折
Fractureofthescaphoid舟状骨骨折Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折
Fractureofulnaocleranon尺骨鹰嘴骨折Generalanesthesia全麻
Generalsurgical基本外科
Gleniodfossa关节盂
Greatertuberosity大结节
Helo-pelvis头颅环-骨盆环
Halluxvalgus拇外翻
Halluxvarus拇内翻
Highfever高热
Hilgenreiner’sangle髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax血气胸
Humeralhead肱骨头
Humeralshaftfracture肱骨干骨折
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Hypertrophyoffacet小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia感觉减退
Icebag冰袋
Inrightelbowjoint右肘肿物切除Incompleteparaplegia不全瘫Injection肌肉注射
Interbody椎间体
Interlockingmedullarymailing带锁髓内针Intermittentclaudication间歇跛行Internalfixation内固定术
Intertrochantericfracture粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma肌间血肿Jonalgia膝痛
Kyphoscoliosis侧后凸
Kyphosis脊柱后凸
Laminectomy椎板切除术
Lateralmeuleouls外踝
Lipoma脂肪瘤
Localanesthesia局麻
Lodorsis脊柱前凸
Lowerlimb（extremuty）下肢McMurrag’stest麦氏实验
Medialmalleouls内踝
Metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节Metastaluctumor转移癌
Metastatic转移瘤
Metatarsalgia柘骨痛
Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影
Nifedipine心痛定
Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油
Numbness麻木
Oldfracture陈旧性骨折
Osteoarthritis骨关节炎
Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤
Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Paralyticscoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia截瘫
Patellarfracture髌骨骨折
Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断Pediculate椎弓根
Phlebothrombosis下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab石膏托
Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
Posteriormalleolusfracture后踝骨折Posteriormalleolarfracture后踝骨折Protrusionofintervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsedintervertebraldisc椎间盘脱出Pubicsymphysis耻骨支
Pulmanaryfunction肺功能
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Pulpousnuclear髓核
Radialheadfracture桡骨头骨折Radiusandulna尺、桡骨
Reductionbyleverage撬拨复位
Regularoperation常规手术
Sacroiliac骶髂关节
Scholiosis脊柱侧弯
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Sequelaofpoliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinustract窦道
Skintraction皮牵引
Sling（Triangularbandage）悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinalstenosis椎管狭窄
Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱
SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂
Staticfixation静力性固定
StenosisofSpinalCanal椎管狭窄Stenosisofthelumbarspine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位subtrochantericfracture粗隆下骨折supracondylarfracture踝上骨折suturestitch缝针
synovialmembrance滑膜
Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症
Taction触觉
Tensionbandwire张力带钢丝
Tensionbond张力带
Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉
Tibia-talussemidislocation半脱位Tibialfracture胫骨骨折
Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折Totalkneearthroplast全膝置换Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折
Urinaryincontinence尿失禁
Valgusmusclestrength外翻肌力Veterberafracture椎体骨折
板层骨lamellarbone编织骨wovenbone
不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast
初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter
次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter
穿通管Volkmann’scanal粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum
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蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket
动力固定dynamicfixation动力加压dynamiccompression
dynamiccompressingplateDCP动力加压接骨板
二磷酸盐diphosphonate
非自攻钉nonselftapping肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis
负荷load
干骺端metaphysis
干骺端metaphyses
骨囊肿bonecyst
骨髓bonemarrow
骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews（骨）密质骨compactbone
骨干diaphyses
骨膜periosteum
骨松质spongy/cancellousbone骨性联合synostosis
骨小粱trabeculae
骨细胞osteocyte
骨髓腔medullarycavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bonefluid
骨小管bonecanaliculus
骨基质bonematrix
骨内膜endosteum
骨单位osteon
骨软化osteomalacia
骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease骨外力externalforce
骨内力internalforce
骨密度bonedensity
骨盆旋转pelvicrotation骨盆倾斜pelviclist
关节软骨articularcartilage骺板epiphysealplate滑膜synovialmembrane黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow骺软骨板epiphysesplate急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis
脊索notochord
脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP
脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病
脊髓造影myelography
机械性损伤mechanicalfailure继发性骨折secondaryfracture挤压综合征crushsyndrome加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails
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剪力shearforce
剪式应力shearstress
接骨术osteosynthesis
间叶原基anlagen
间叶细胞mesenchymalcell
降钙素calcitonin
降钙素calcitonin
筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome可动关节diarthrosis
矿质化mineralization
拉力tension
肋骨突costalprocess
磷酸脂acidicphospholipid
慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess
慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranousossification膜状管membranoustubes
弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation
内反应力internalreactionforce内应力internalstress
内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans
扭转力torsionalforce
疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP破骨细胞osteoclast
前列腺素prostaglandin
羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite
韧带联合syndesmosis
溶解dissolution
软骨母细胞chondroblast
软骨联合synchondrosis
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter软骨内成骨endochondralossification肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy受体receptors
生长板growthplates
生物力学biomechanics
弹性模量elasticmodulus
碳素接骨板carbonplates
体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenial
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