中文俗语翻译.docx
《中文俗语翻译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中文俗语翻译.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中文俗语翻译
1.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.2.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.
3.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.
4.二人同心，其利断金。
Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.
5.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.
6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.7.合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.
8.祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.
9.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.
10.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.
11.举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.
12.俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.
13.君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.14.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.
15.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。
君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.
16.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.
17.礼尚往来。
往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.
18.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?
19.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.
20.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.
21.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。
Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.
22.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.
23.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。
Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.
24.人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.
25.三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.
26.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
仁以为己任，不亦重乎？
死而后己，不亦远乎？
Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?
Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?
27.士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。
Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.28.逝者如斯夫！
不舍昼夜。
Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.
29.顺天者存，逆天者亡。
ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.30.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.
31.天生我才必有用。
Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.
32.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.
33.天行健，君子以自强不息。
AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.
34.温故而知新，可以为师矣。
Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.
35.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。
Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldwillbeinpeaceandtranquil.
36.相见时难别亦难。
Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.37.学不可以已。
青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。
君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes.
38.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.
39.学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.40.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learningislikerowingupstream:
nottoadvanceistodropback.
41.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.
42.玉不琢，不成器。
人不学，不知义。
Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlearningwillnotknowtheWay.
43.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.
44.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
Inheavenletusbetwobirdsflyingevertogether,andonearthtwotreeswithbranchesinterlockedforever.45.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.
46.大道之行也，天下为公。
ApublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatWayprevails.
47.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.
48.丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。
Absorbedinpainting,youknownotoldageiscoming;indeed,tomewealthandrankarelikecloudsscudding.
49.曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。
Tobepartistobewhole;tobebentistobestraight;tobehollowistobefilled;tobewornoutistoberenewed;tohavelittleistohavemore;tohavemuchistobeconfused.
50.温故而知新
Considerthepastyoushallknowthefuture
51.前人栽树，后人乘凉
Onegenerationplantsatree;thenextsitsinitsshade.
52.大道之行也，天下为公。
Whenthegreatwayisfollowed,allunderheavenwillbeequal
53.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。
Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;goodcitizensoftheworldwillbefriendoftheothercitizensoftheworld。
54.民可近，不可下。
民惟邦本，本固邦宁。
Thepeopleshouldbecherished,thepeoplearetherootofacountry；therootfirm,thecountryistranquil.
55.行百里者半九十。
Halfofthepeoplewhohaveembarkedonaonehundredmilejourneymayfallbythewayside./Thelastpartofanendeavoristhehardesttofinish.
56.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔。
FortheidealthatIholddeartomyheart,Iwillnotregretthousanddepthtodie.57.华山再高，顶有过路。
Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysascendtoitstop.
58.人或加讪，心无疵兮。
Myconsciencestaysuntaintedinspiteofrumorsandslandersfromtheoutside.
59.兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。
Differencesbetweenbrotherscannotsevertheirbloodties.
（一）并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers
名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites
湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills
青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters
奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations
平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit
扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses
反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization
集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas
国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony
政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell
国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew
徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud
流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome
国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation
开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead
求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences
（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory
高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision
贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions
层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother
优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest
延年益寿prolongone’slife
灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure
长治久安alongperiodofstability
求真务实pragmatic
审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents
招商引资attractinvestment
誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned
功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations
继往开来，承前启后（continuethepastandopenupthefuture
升级会员 