届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析
2020届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
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2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
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一、阅读理解
Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?
Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?
Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.
Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated(侵犯)whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.
It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.
Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:
“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”
Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.privacyonlineB.parents’friendrequests
C.thegenerationgapD.socialnetworks
2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.
A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks
B.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline
C.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap
D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate
3.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.
A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem
B.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents
C.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents
D.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology
4.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.
A.parentsB.teachers
C.researchersD.teenagers
DearMr.ing,
I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.
YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.
Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.
Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.
Yourstruly,
BobWatson
5.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.
A.averypickyreporter
B.aregularcustomerofthestore
C.aresponsiblenutritionist
D.acompetitorofthestore
6.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.
B.Byanalyzingthefigures.
C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.
D.Bygivingexamples.
7.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.
A.offersgoodcustomerservice
B.isoutstandingineveryway
C.meetsallhisneeds
D.lacksconvenienttransportation
InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital(婚姻的)status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu(印度教的)religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.
Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety(虔诚)andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.
Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.
8.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?
A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.
B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.
C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.
D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.
9.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?
A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.
B.Tolooktothedistance.
C.Toseetheoutsideworld.
D.TopayrespecttoGod.
10.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?
A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.
B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.
C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.
D.Redstoodforawife’sloveforherhusband.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?
A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.
B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.
C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.
D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.
TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?
”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered(触发)alotofpeople’semotionalresonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.
TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!
”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?
”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.
Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.
Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing,Dad?
”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.
12.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.
A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren
B.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing
C.balancewellbetweenfa