决赛作文翻译辅导.docx
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决赛作文翻译辅导
作文辅导
(1)
应用文
常见类型:
Ø书信(letter)
Ø备忘录(memo)
Ø海报(poster)
Ø邀请信(Invitation)
Ø求职信(jobapplicationletter)
Ø感谢信(thank-youletter)
Ø通知(notice)
1.看字数:
分段
80字,一段
100字以上,2-3段。
2.看提示:
确定---段落+内容
3.风格(口吻):
直白与含蓄
正式:
用语/格式
非正式:
用语/格式
4.格式
称呼+正文+结尾客套话+签名
2005决赛(演讲)
试卷:
P57(页码在下)
答案:
P287(页码在上)
Ø120字,3段
Ø3段
段1:
介绍自己(Introduction)
Mynameis…I’mdelightedtobehere.I’dliketospeaktoyou…
段2:
具体内容(Organization)
Ihavedividedmytalkintothreeparts.
Firstofall,
Furthermore,
Thirdly
想象力,发挥。
段3:
结论(2-3句话即可)
Inclosing…
Ø鼓动性.
Ø逻辑性
2006决赛(书信)
试题:
100(页码在下)
答案:
263(答案在上)
1.称呼,即对收信人的尊称,如:
DearJohn,DearMr.Tom,DearMissLiu等。
Ø好朋友:
Dear+firstname,
Ø熟人:
Dear+surname;
Ø生人:
Dear+称谓+全名
2.正文,信件的主要内容。
3.信尾客套语,一般有Sincerely;Yourssincerely;Friendly;Yours等。
4.信尾签名,即亲笔签上写信人姓名。
Ø称呼:
Dearfriend
Ø多段,按提示分段,1段1中心,稍展开。
段1:
写信是由(Iamwritingtoyou…)
段2:
aheadacheofall
段3:
mininghisownhealth
段4:
harmothers
段5:
determinedtoquit
Ø结尾客套话:
Bestwishes
Ø签名
2007决赛(广告)
试题:
P152(页码在下)
答案:
P239(页码在上)
1.字数:
100-120,分3段
2.分段:
按3提示分,提示4自成1段
Tellstudentsabouttheclub
Outlinepossibleactivities
Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime
3.风格:
直白,轻快活泼
Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?
Don’tyouwanttotalkEnglishfluently?
EnjoyEnglishandharvestprogram!
Let’sbeginourdaywithEnglish.
4.格式:
广告一般无需称谓、抬头、结尾客套话
Direction:
YourEnglishteacherisstartingaclubtohelpstudentspracticeEnglishintheirfreetime.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteanadvertisement(100-120words)aboutthenewclubfortheschoolnewsletter(校园通讯).
Inyouradvertisement:
●Tellstudentsabouttheclub
●Outlinepossibleactivities
●Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime
●Encouragestudentstojoin
范文:
(提问开头,活泼生动,Tellthestudentabouttheclub)Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?
Don’tyouwanttotalkinEnglishmorefluently?
Don’tyouwanttoenjoylearningEnglish?
Joininus---theE-club?
(排比句,上口。
发挥想象力,与时代挂钩,Outlinepossibleactivities)Hereyoucanreadthelatestglobalnews(活动1).Youcantalkwithmanydifferentpeopleandsomeforeignerswilljoinusnowandthen(活动2).EverweekwewilllearnanewEnglishsong(活动3).WewillalsoassistyouwithanyEnglishquestions(活动4).Youwillhaveachancetoparticipateinsimulatedinternationalprogram(活动5).
(去除僵硬,亲切自然,Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime)TryyourbesttospeakEnglishhere.YouwillenjoyourniceEnglish-speakingtimefrom6:
30—8:
00SaturdayEveningattheschoolauditorium.Let’sbeginourdaywithEnglish,withcommunicatingwithfriends,witheveryday’sprogress!
(独立行,呼吁,EncouragestudentstojoinEncouragestudentstojoin)JoininE-club,enjoyEnglishandharvestprogress.
2010决赛中译英
81.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelookingintoit.
82.Hisfailuretoanswerthesequestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.
83.Eventually,itgavemethemotivationtostartmyownsuccessfulfirminWashingtonDC.
84.Whenyouchangeyourperspective,yourlifecanbeenhancedandyourhappinessenriched.
85.Beingagoodlistenerwillnotonlymakeyoumorepatient,butwillalsoimproveyourrelationship.
2009年决赛中译英
86.Notanyoneisallowedtoentercertaingovernmentbuildings.
87.NomatterhowItriedtoconvincehim,heinsistedthathehaddonetherightthing.
88.Manyanillustratorhasresignedhimselftolearningcomputergraphics.
89.Theconsultant,whoisemployedbyseveralfirms,isveryknowledgeableaboutfinancialaffairs.
90.Passengerstravellingtoaforeigncountryarerequiredtofillout/inaentryformpriortoarrival.
作文辅导
(2)
2008决赛(图表)
试卷:
P191(页码在下)
答案:
P222(页码在上)
1.字数:
80-100,1段;3层
2.仔细研读Instruction+chart,复杂,仔细。
3.理出3层
层1:
paidwork
层2:
unpaidworkathome
层3:
total
4.数据准确不是重点,关键是语言表达。
5.写出重要数据,不必面面俱到。
6.要有比较字样,如
remainalmostthesame,
1hourslongerthan,
decreasefrom9to8,
shorterthan…
7.图表一般用语:
Thechartshows…(主题句)
Fromthechart,wecanfirstlearn(层1)
Moreover(层2)
Finally(层3)
8.风格:
正式
Direction:
Thechartbelowshowstheaveragehoursworkedperdaybymarriedmanandwomeninpaidemployment.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwritebetween80-100words.
范文:
(主题句,概括)Thechartshowsthehoursofworkbymarriedmenandwomeninpaidemployment.//(层1)Fromthatchart,wecanfirstlearnthatintermsofpaidwork,thetotalhoursworkedbymendecreasedfrom9to8whentheygrowold.Forwomen,however,thetotalhoursremainalmostthesame.//(层2)Moreover,astounpaidworkathome,atallages,womenhave4unpaidhoursathome,whilemenhaveabout2unpaidhourswhichis2hoursshorterthanwomen.//(层3)Finally,intotalmanhavelongerpaidhours,whilewomenhavelongerunpaidworkhours.Andwomenhavelongerworkinghoursintotal.
2009决赛(备忘录)
试题:
P231(页码在下)
答案:
P208(页码在上)
Ø称呼:
视情况(DearDirectorormanager)
Ø字数80,一般2-3段
Ø基本按提示分段,1段1中心,无需展开太多
第一段:
findings
第二段:
suggestions
第三段:
conclusion(一句话)
2010决赛(推荐信)
试题:
P275(页码在下)
答案:
P189(页码在上)
Ø称呼:
DearEditors
Ø字数:
100字,3段
Ø段落:
写法1:
●不按提示分。
第1段:
是由+推荐1
(cultures)
第2段:
推荐2+推荐3
(teamperson,practicalskill)。
第3段:
推荐4+总结
(endureunfamiliarenvironment)
●按提示分,1段1中心
段1:
是由+概述被推荐人
段2:
提1+提2+提3+(提4)
段3:
总结、再次推荐
Ø具体事例,增加说服力
Whenhewasafreshman,hewenttoJapanasanexchangestudent.
补充:
邀请信
构件:
段1.邀请会议等的名称、时间、地点。
段2.对被邀请者的威望等表示推崇。
段3.说明会议相关事宜。
段4.请收信人做出反馈。
邀请王教授参加并主持国际会议,会议时间2011.10.25-28日,会议地点是Bellaire,Michigan。
今年正好是该国际大会的10年庆,特别之处是收到来自中国的两篇论文。
DearProfessorWang,
OnbehalfoftheOhioStateUniversityandtheIEEEComputerSociety,Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendandchairasessionoftheforthcoming2011InternationalConferenceonParallelDataProcessing(名称)tobeheldinBellaire,Michigan(地点),fromOctober25toOctober28,2011(时间)
Youareaninternationallyacclaimedscholarandeducator.YourparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightsoftheConference.(对被邀请者的推崇和赞赏。
)
Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Asyouknow,thisisthe10thanniversaryoftheConferenceandweplantomakeitatrulyinternationalmeeting.Wehaveacceptedmanypapersfromseveralforeigncountries,includingtwofromChina.(说明会议等相关事宜)
Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible,sincewehavetopreparethefinalprogramsoon.Wearelookingforwardtoyouracceptance.(请收信人对邀请做出反馈)
Sincerelyyours,
PeterWhite
II.大作文
1.字数:
130-150,给出大致思路,需自己分段,至少3段,
2.提示:
一般三段:
现象
原因
措施/展望
3.风格:
正式
4.分值:
20分
2007决赛(大作文)
Directions:
Youhavereadtheextract(摘录)belowaspartofnewspaperarticleonthelossofnationalandculturalidentity.Pleasewriteanessayrespondingtothepointsraisedandexpressingyourownideas.
“Wearelosingournationalandculturalidentities.Becauseofrecentadvancesintechnologyandtheeasyavailabilityandspeedofairtravel,differentcountriesarecommunicatingmoreoftenandarethereforebecomingmoreandmorealike.Thesameshoppingmallsandfastfoodoutletscanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Socanthesametypesofofficeblocks,motorways,TVprogramsandevenlifestyles.Howcanwemaintainthetraditionsthatmakeeachnationunique?
”
范文
(现象列举。
利用提示,不应逐句抄,稍加改写)Asweknowthat,becauseofrecentadvancesintechnology,moreandmoreconvenienttransportbetweendifferentcountries,andtheInternetcovereverycorneroftheearth,thewholeworldisbecomingmorealike.Thesameshoppingmallsandfastfoodcanbefoundeverywhere,socanthesametypesofofficeblocks,motorways,andevenlifestyles.//(概括别人错误观点,为下面个人观点做铺垫)Sosomepeopleareworriedthatwearelosingthenationalandculturalidentity.Wecan’tmaintainthetraditionsthatmakeeachnationunique.
(主题句,展示个人观点,)Inmyopinion,theearth’sbecomingacountrywon’tmakethenationandculturalidentitylose.//(拓展句1)Thoughtheworldissuperficiallybecomingalike,thetraditions,thenationalcultureandcustomsarerootedineveryperson.//(拓展句2)Theadvancesintechnologyandeasyavailabilityofairtravelwillhelpbuildupanation’scharacter,newlivinghabits,workstyle,andphilosophyandsoon.//(拓展句3)AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots”.
(措施,列举2-3个)WecanspreadournationalculturalthroughtheInternetandTVprograms.//Inaddition,internationaltravelcanalsosupplymanyopportunitiestoshownationalculture.//Infact,variousculturescomplementeachother.//(结论)AsfarasIamconcerned,theworld’sbeingalikecanmakecontributiontonationalculture’sspreadingandsublimation.
练习:
2008决赛(大作文)
Directions:
Readtheextractbelow,takenfromaninterviewinamediamagazine.Theeditorhasinvitedreaderstocontributearticlesentitled:
“Books---AnEndangeredSpecies?
”Writeanarticlerespondingtotheissuesraisedandexpressingyourownideas.
Somepeoplebelievethatbooksareanendangeredspecies,fightingforsurvivalincompetitionwithTV,film,theInternetandCD-ROMs.ButIbelievebooksprovideuniqueintellectualpleasures.Themindisfreetocreateitsownimages,ratherthanpassivelyreceivingthemfromTVorcomputerscreen.It’sjustaseasytoopenabookasitistoswitchontheTVorcomputer,oftenmoreconvenient
练习:
●段1:
现象列举
(WeliveinInformationAge,however,booksstillanimportantaccesstoknowledge.)
●段2:
原因1
(Bookencouragesyoutothinkwhenyouread)
●段3:
原因2
(Whenyouread,thereisnootherdisturbance)
●段4:
结论
(Inconclusion,Ithinkbooksisneveranendangeredspecies.
翻译辅导(20分)
试卷:
P273-274(页码在下)
答案:
P184-185(页码在上)
一.中译英
1.形式:
句子。
2.难度:
大于CET4级
3.注意点:
考点、选词、时态
二、英译中
1.句子放在上下文中,添加:
city-sponsored,city指杭州
Festival---休闲购物