决赛作文翻译辅导.docx

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决赛作文翻译辅导.docx

决赛作文翻译辅导

作文辅导

(1)

应用文

常见类型:

Ø书信(letter)

Ø备忘录(memo)

Ø海报(poster)

Ø邀请信(Invitation)

Ø求职信(jobapplicationletter)

Ø感谢信(thank-youletter)

Ø通知(notice)

1.看字数:

分段

80字,一段

100字以上,2-3段。

2.看提示:

确定---段落+内容

3.风格(口吻):

直白与含蓄

正式:

用语/格式

非正式:

用语/格式

4.格式

称呼+正文+结尾客套话+签名

2005决赛(演讲)

试卷:

P57(页码在下)

答案:

P287(页码在上)

Ø120字,3段

Ø3段

段1:

介绍自己(Introduction)

Mynameis…I’mdelightedtobehere.I’dliketospeaktoyou…

段2:

具体内容(Organization)

Ihavedividedmytalkintothreeparts.

Firstofall,

Furthermore,

Thirdly

想象力,发挥。

段3:

结论(2-3句话即可)

Inclosing…

Ø鼓动性.

Ø逻辑性

2006决赛(书信)

试题:

100(页码在下)

答案:

263(答案在上)

1.称呼,即对收信人的尊称,如:

DearJohn,DearMr.Tom,DearMissLiu等。

Ø好朋友:

Dear+firstname,

Ø熟人:

Dear+surname;

Ø生人:

Dear+称谓+全名

2.正文,信件的主要内容。

3.信尾客套语,一般有Sincerely;Yourssincerely;Friendly;Yours等。

4.信尾签名,即亲笔签上写信人姓名。

Ø称呼:

Dearfriend

Ø多段,按提示分段,1段1中心,稍展开。

段1:

写信是由(Iamwritingtoyou…)

段2:

aheadacheofall

段3:

mininghisownhealth

段4:

harmothers

段5:

determinedtoquit

Ø结尾客套话:

Bestwishes

Ø签名

2007决赛(广告)

试题:

P152(页码在下)

答案:

P239(页码在上)

1.字数:

100-120,分3段

2.分段:

按3提示分,提示4自成1段

Tellstudentsabouttheclub

Outlinepossibleactivities

Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime

3.风格:

直白,轻快活泼

Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?

Don’tyouwanttotalkEnglishfluently?

EnjoyEnglishandharvestprogram!

Let’sbeginourdaywithEnglish.

4.格式:

广告一般无需称谓、抬头、结尾客套话

Direction:

YourEnglishteacherisstartingaclubtohelpstudentspracticeEnglishintheirfreetime.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteanadvertisement(100-120words)aboutthenewclubfortheschoolnewsletter(校园通讯).

Inyouradvertisement:

●Tellstudentsabouttheclub

●Outlinepossibleactivities

●Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime

●Encouragestudentstojoin

范文:

(提问开头,活泼生动,Tellthestudentabouttheclub)Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?

Don’tyouwanttotalkinEnglishmorefluently?

Don’tyouwanttoenjoylearningEnglish?

Joininus---theE-club?

(排比句,上口。

发挥想象力,与时代挂钩,Outlinepossibleactivities)Hereyoucanreadthelatestglobalnews(活动1).Youcantalkwithmanydifferentpeopleandsomeforeignerswilljoinusnowandthen(活动2).EverweekwewilllearnanewEnglishsong(活动3).WewillalsoassistyouwithanyEnglishquestions(活动4).Youwillhaveachancetoparticipateinsimulatedinternationalprogram(活动5).

(去除僵硬,亲切自然,Givedetailsofthemeetingplaceandtime)TryyourbesttospeakEnglishhere.YouwillenjoyourniceEnglish-speakingtimefrom6:

30—8:

00SaturdayEveningattheschoolauditorium.Let’sbeginourdaywithEnglish,withcommunicatingwithfriends,witheveryday’sprogress!

(独立行,呼吁,EncouragestudentstojoinEncouragestudentstojoin)JoininE-club,enjoyEnglishandharvestprogress.

2010决赛中译英

81.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelookingintoit.

82.Hisfailuretoanswerthesequestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.

83.Eventually,itgavemethemotivationtostartmyownsuccessfulfirminWashingtonDC.

84.Whenyouchangeyourperspective,yourlifecanbeenhancedandyourhappinessenriched.

85.Beingagoodlistenerwillnotonlymakeyoumorepatient,butwillalsoimproveyourrelationship.

2009年决赛中译英

86.Notanyoneisallowedtoentercertaingovernmentbuildings.

87.NomatterhowItriedtoconvincehim,heinsistedthathehaddonetherightthing.

88.Manyanillustratorhasresignedhimselftolearningcomputergraphics.

89.Theconsultant,whoisemployedbyseveralfirms,isveryknowledgeableaboutfinancialaffairs.

90.Passengerstravellingtoaforeigncountryarerequiredtofillout/inaentryformpriortoarrival.

作文辅导

(2)

2008决赛(图表)

试卷:

P191(页码在下)

答案:

P222(页码在上)

1.字数:

80-100,1段;3层

2.仔细研读Instruction+chart,复杂,仔细。

3.理出3层

层1:

paidwork

层2:

unpaidworkathome

层3:

total

4.数据准确不是重点,关键是语言表达。

5.写出重要数据,不必面面俱到。

6.要有比较字样,如

remainalmostthesame,

1hourslongerthan,

decreasefrom9to8,

shorterthan…

7.图表一般用语:

Thechartshows…(主题句)

Fromthechart,wecanfirstlearn(层1)

Moreover(层2)

Finally(层3)

8.风格:

正式

Direction:

Thechartbelowshowstheaveragehoursworkedperdaybymarriedmanandwomeninpaidemployment.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwritebetween80-100words.

范文:

(主题句,概括)Thechartshowsthehoursofworkbymarriedmenandwomeninpaidemployment.//(层1)Fromthatchart,wecanfirstlearnthatintermsofpaidwork,thetotalhoursworkedbymendecreasedfrom9to8whentheygrowold.Forwomen,however,thetotalhoursremainalmostthesame.//(层2)Moreover,astounpaidworkathome,atallages,womenhave4unpaidhoursathome,whilemenhaveabout2unpaidhourswhichis2hoursshorterthanwomen.//(层3)Finally,intotalmanhavelongerpaidhours,whilewomenhavelongerunpaidworkhours.Andwomenhavelongerworkinghoursintotal.

 

2009决赛(备忘录)

试题:

P231(页码在下)

答案:

P208(页码在上)

Ø称呼:

视情况(DearDirectorormanager)

Ø字数80,一般2-3段

Ø基本按提示分段,1段1中心,无需展开太多

第一段:

findings

第二段:

suggestions

第三段:

conclusion(一句话)

2010决赛(推荐信)

试题:

P275(页码在下)

答案:

P189(页码在上)

Ø称呼:

DearEditors

Ø字数:

100字,3段

Ø段落:

写法1:

●不按提示分。

第1段:

是由+推荐1

(cultures)

第2段:

推荐2+推荐3

(teamperson,practicalskill)。

第3段:

推荐4+总结

(endureunfamiliarenvironment)

●按提示分,1段1中心

段1:

是由+概述被推荐人

段2:

提1+提2+提3+(提4)

段3:

总结、再次推荐

Ø具体事例,增加说服力

Whenhewasafreshman,hewenttoJapanasanexchangestudent.

补充:

邀请信

构件:

段1.邀请会议等的名称、时间、地点。

段2.对被邀请者的威望等表示推崇。

段3.说明会议相关事宜。

段4.请收信人做出反馈。

邀请王教授参加并主持国际会议,会议时间2011.10.25-28日,会议地点是Bellaire,Michigan。

今年正好是该国际大会的10年庆,特别之处是收到来自中国的两篇论文。

DearProfessorWang,

OnbehalfoftheOhioStateUniversityandtheIEEEComputerSociety,Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendandchairasessionoftheforthcoming2011InternationalConferenceonParallelDataProcessing(名称)tobeheldinBellaire,Michigan(地点),fromOctober25toOctober28,2011(时间)

Youareaninternationallyacclaimedscholarandeducator.YourparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightsoftheConference.(对被邀请者的推崇和赞赏。

Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Asyouknow,thisisthe10thanniversaryoftheConferenceandweplantomakeitatrulyinternationalmeeting.Wehaveacceptedmanypapersfromseveralforeigncountries,includingtwofromChina.(说明会议等相关事宜)

Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible,sincewehavetopreparethefinalprogramsoon.Wearelookingforwardtoyouracceptance.(请收信人对邀请做出反馈)

  Sincerelyyours,

  PeterWhite

II.大作文

1.字数:

130-150,给出大致思路,需自己分段,至少3段,

2.提示:

一般三段:

现象

原因

措施/展望

3.风格:

正式

4.分值:

20分

2007决赛(大作文)

Directions:

Youhavereadtheextract(摘录)belowaspartofnewspaperarticleonthelossofnationalandculturalidentity.Pleasewriteanessayrespondingtothepointsraisedandexpressingyourownideas.

“Wearelosingournationalandculturalidentities.Becauseofrecentadvancesintechnologyandtheeasyavailabilityandspeedofairtravel,differentcountriesarecommunicatingmoreoftenandarethereforebecomingmoreandmorealike.Thesameshoppingmallsandfastfoodoutletscanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Socanthesametypesofofficeblocks,motorways,TVprogramsandevenlifestyles.Howcanwemaintainthetraditionsthatmakeeachnationunique?

 

范文

(现象列举。

利用提示,不应逐句抄,稍加改写)Asweknowthat,becauseofrecentadvancesintechnology,moreandmoreconvenienttransportbetweendifferentcountries,andtheInternetcovereverycorneroftheearth,thewholeworldisbecomingmorealike.Thesameshoppingmallsandfastfoodcanbefoundeverywhere,socanthesametypesofofficeblocks,motorways,andevenlifestyles.//(概括别人错误观点,为下面个人观点做铺垫)Sosomepeopleareworriedthatwearelosingthenationalandculturalidentity.Wecan’tmaintainthetraditionsthatmakeeachnationunique.

(主题句,展示个人观点,)Inmyopinion,theearth’sbecomingacountrywon’tmakethenationandculturalidentitylose.//(拓展句1)Thoughtheworldissuperficiallybecomingalike,thetraditions,thenationalcultureandcustomsarerootedineveryperson.//(拓展句2)Theadvancesintechnologyandeasyavailabilityofairtravelwillhelpbuildupanation’scharacter,newlivinghabits,workstyle,andphilosophyandsoon.//(拓展句3)AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots”.

(措施,列举2-3个)WecanspreadournationalculturalthroughtheInternetandTVprograms.//Inaddition,internationaltravelcanalsosupplymanyopportunitiestoshownationalculture.//Infact,variousculturescomplementeachother.//(结论)AsfarasIamconcerned,theworld’sbeingalikecanmakecontributiontonationalculture’sspreadingandsublimation.

练习:

2008决赛(大作文)

Directions:

Readtheextractbelow,takenfromaninterviewinamediamagazine.Theeditorhasinvitedreaderstocontributearticlesentitled:

“Books---AnEndangeredSpecies?

”Writeanarticlerespondingtotheissuesraisedandexpressingyourownideas.

Somepeoplebelievethatbooksareanendangeredspecies,fightingforsurvivalincompetitionwithTV,film,theInternetandCD-ROMs.ButIbelievebooksprovideuniqueintellectualpleasures.Themindisfreetocreateitsownimages,ratherthanpassivelyreceivingthemfromTVorcomputerscreen.It’sjustaseasytoopenabookasitistoswitchontheTVorcomputer,oftenmoreconvenient

练习:

●段1:

现象列举

(WeliveinInformationAge,however,booksstillanimportantaccesstoknowledge.)

●段2:

原因1

(Bookencouragesyoutothinkwhenyouread)

●段3:

原因2

(Whenyouread,thereisnootherdisturbance)

●段4:

结论

(Inconclusion,Ithinkbooksisneveranendangeredspecies.

 

翻译辅导(20分)

试卷:

P273-274(页码在下)

答案:

P184-185(页码在上)

一.中译英

1.形式:

句子。

2.难度:

大于CET4级

3.注意点:

考点、选词、时态

二、英译中

1.句子放在上下文中,添加:

city-sponsored,city指杭州

Festival---休闲购物

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