高中英语 UnitWorking the land Period Three Grammar.docx
《高中英语 UnitWorking the land Period Three Grammar.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 UnitWorking the land Period Three Grammar.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语UnitWorkingthelandPeriodThreeGrammar
PeriodThree Grammar&Writing
PartOne Grammar
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Sincethen,finding(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.
2.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasing(increase)thericeoutput.
3.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding(expand)theareaofthefields.
4.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeing(be)famous.
5.Heenjoyslistening(listen)toviolinmusic,playing(play)mahjong,swimmingandreading.
6.Spending(spend)moneyonhimselforleading(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.
7.Justdreaming(dream)forthings,however,costsnothing.
8.Overthepasthalfcentury,using(use)chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.
动名词
一、动名词作主语的用法
1.动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
如:
Readingisanart.读书是一门艺术。
WritingEnglishnovelsforhimisreallygreatfun.
对他来说写英语小说真有趣。
2.动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。
用it作形式主语代替动词ing形式,常出现在Itisnouse/good...doingsth.,Itisuseful/uselessdoingsth.等几种句式中。
注意 动名词与不定式做主语时的比较:
动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作;不定式则通常表示具体的动作。
Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危险。
(泛指)
Becareful!
Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.
小心点!
玩火会带来危险。
(指一具体动作)
二、动名词作宾语的用法
1.牢记下列用v.ing形式作宾语的动词:
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,mention,miss,finish,keep,stand等。
2.动词短语后只能接v.ing形式作宾语的有:
can’thelp,preferdoing...todoing...,endup,feellike,bebusy(in),prevent/stop/keep...from...,devote...to,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beaccustomedto,beusedto,getdownto,stickto,leadto,objectto等。
3.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。
4.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。
5.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可,但含义不同。
常见的有:
动词
宾语的形式
意义
forget
todo
忘记做……
doing
忘记做过……
remember
todo
记着要去做……
doing
记得做过……
regret
todo
遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing
后悔做了……
try
todo
尽力做……
doing
尝试做……
mean
todo
打算做……
doing
意味着……
stop
todo
停下来去做某事
doing
停止做某事
goon
todo
接着做(另外一件事)
doing
接着做(同一件事)
三、动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构有四种形式:
(1)形容词性物主代词+动名词;
(2)名词’s+动名词;
(3)代词宾格+动名词;
(4)名词+动名词。
当动名词用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成,用
(1)
(2)两种形式。
当动名词用作宾语时,可以用以上四种形式。
如:
His/Jack’snotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.
杰克没有准时到车站让他们很担心。
Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jackleavingnow?
你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?
四、动名词的时态和语态
1.在时态上,动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(havingdone)两种形式。
当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确,或与谓语动作同时发生,或发生在谓语动作之后时,用动名词的一般式;当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时,常用动名词的完成式。
2.在语态上,动名词有主动式(doing,havingdone)和被动式(beingdone,havingbeendone)。
如:
Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.
他坚持要把她送到医院去。
Heinsistedonbeingsenttoworkinthecountryside.
他坚持被派到乡下工作。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Alltheboysarelookingforwardtofeeding(feed)theanimals.
2.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissedbeingcaught(catch).
3.Making(make)friendsisanecessarypartinourlife.
4.Theyareconsideringgoing(go)toHainanforthesummerholiday.
5.Whileshoppingwomensometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.
6.—WhatmadeJanesoupset?
—Losing(lose)theringforherbirthday.
7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,flying(fly)constantlywillbepartofyourlife.
8.Doyouthinkitisofanyusetoargue(argue)withhimanymore?
Wearewastingourtimetrying(try)topersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.
9.Finding(find)ajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdream.
10.—Maybeyou’veforgottentopost(post)myletter.
—HowcouldI?
Irememberputting(put)itintotheletterbox.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.—I’mlookingforwardtohavingagoodholiday(有一个美好的假日)whenwefinishtheproject.
—Butit’sdifficulttosaywhetherwe’llbeapprovedofdoingthat.
2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?
—Winningtheprizes(赢得了奖品)intherecentcompetition.
3.Sincetheproblemhasbeensolved,Ithinkit’snousearguingaboutit(再谈论这件事没用了).
4.Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneatthesameoffice(忍受和简在一间办公室工作).Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
5.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110yearoldman.
—Mygoddess!
Ican’timaginebeingsoold(难以想象年纪会这么大).
6.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthathejustrememberedarrivingatthepartybutforgotleaving(只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了).
7.—Henrydoesn’tseemtobewhathewas.
—No.Seeingsomanyterriblethingsinthewar(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)hasmadehimmorethoughtful.
8.I’mverypleasedwithyourwinningamedal(你能获得一枚奖牌).
PartTwo Writing
写作目标
Writingaposter
常用句式
1.ThepartyisagoodchanceforustopractiseourEnglish.
2.Everyoneiswelcometoattendtheparty.
3.Pleasebringalongyourpensandnotebooks.
4.AllthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthecelebrationoftheTeachers’DaytobeheldintheGrandHallintheMainBuildingat6:
30thisevening.
5.Don’tmissthechance.Pleasegetthereontime.
6.Pleasegeteverythingready.Don’tbelate.
7.AprofessorfromBeijingUniversitywillgiveusalectureonpollutionintheschoolhallat8:
00tomorrowmorning.
8.TherewillbealectureonpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversity.
9.Itwilllastfromhalfpasttwotofouro’clock.
10.PleasesignyournameattheServiceDeskbefore9:
00a.m.
典例展示
请以产品推销员的身份,写一份你商店推销绿色食品的海报。
写作主旨应鲜明,语句简短且语意明了,突出产品的优势。
注意:
词数100左右。
联想词汇
1.绿色食品greenfood
2.化肥chemicalfertilizers
3.保持健康stay/keepfit
4.健康的饮食ahealthydiet
范文展示
Buythebestvegetableshere
Weonlysellgreenfoodinthisfarmshop!
Bestchoiceatthebestprice!
Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallyourfamily.
Look:
1.nochemicalfertilizers
2.grownincleanair
3.grownwithcleanwater
4.nopesticidestopoisonyourfamily
Youandyourfamilywillstayfitifyoueatgreenfood,whichisonestepontheroadtoahealthydiet!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Likemanymenatsomepoint,Idreamaboutopeningabar.IplantocallitWorkOut.Itwillcatertomarriedwomeninneedofalittlefun.OnFridaynights,theywillbeabletocomehereandenjoythemselves.
See,Ihaveagiftforbusiness.Iam,asmywifeZsaZsalikestonote,“Amanwithamillionideas,noneofthemverygood.”SpeakingofZsaZsa,sheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus—toomanykids,toomanychores,mindnumbingdebt.Theotherday,shesaidshethoughtweneededanewfamilycar.“Sure.Howaboutan87Lincoln?
”Isaid,andsawmydearZsaZsaageabout20years,andbecomehermotherrightbeforemyeyes.
Yes,moneyisourmadness.Lastyear,wethoughtwehadfoundalittlecushionwhenIpublishedabookaboutthelifehereinsuburbanAmerica.Itsold12copies—sixofthemtomymother.Fourothercopieswenttovariousauntsanduncles,whousedthemformartinicoasters(杯垫),thensoldthematyardsales.Thetworemainingcopieswenttoperfectstrangers.(IthinkIoweyoudinner,whoeveryouare.Callme,OK?
We’llarrangesomething.)
Whenthebookdidn’ttakeoff,IwroteaTVshow.ThenIpennedashortnovelbasedontheearlierTVideathatdidn’tsell.Currently,Iamatworkonasetofencyclopedias(百科全书).Inamonth,Iplantosellthemdoortodoor.
Suchisthelifeofawriter,sendingoffthemostpersonalthoughtspossibletohisharddrive.Iamawriter,butalsothebreadwinnerinmyfamily.I’matthekeyboardat6almosteverymorning,hopingtotapoutoneidea—justone—thatwilltakeusupthehill,tothemountain,tothetop.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisleadinga(n)life.
A.enjoyableB.wealthy
C.hardD.comfortable
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段第三句“...sheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus—toomanykids,toomanychores,mindnumbingdebt.”可知作者过着艰难的生活。
故选C。
2.Bysaying“Sure.Howaboutan87Lincoln?
”,theauthor.
A.promisedittohiswife
B.wasshowingofftheirfortune
C.thoughthiswifewouldlikeit
D.wasjustjoking
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段“...sheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus—toomanykids,toomanychores,mindnumbingdebt.”可知他们有太多的孩子,杂物以及让人头脑麻木的债务。
他们根本没钱买车,所以作者说买林肯车只是开个玩笑。
3.Whatwastheresultofthebooktheauthormentionedinthe3rdparagraph?
A.Itdidn’tsellwellatall.
B.Hesolditdoortodoor.
C.Hemadealotofmoneyfromit.
D.Itwasreallyacushionforhisfamily.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段中“Itsold12copies—sixofthemtomymother.Fourothercopieswenttovariousauntsanduncles,whousedthemformartinicoasters(杯垫),thensoldthematyardsales.Thetworemainingcopieswenttoperfectstrangers.”可知书卖得一点也不好。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushion”mean?
A.Comfortableseat.
B.Financialhelp.
C.Unexpectedsuccess.
D.Bestsellingbook.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
由第三段首句“Yes,moneyisourmadness.”可推知他们以为他们找到了财富。
故选B。
B
Peopleusedtothinkthatwetlandswerewastedland.Developerswoulddrainthemwithditches,filltheminwithtonsofsoil,andbuildhouses,schools,andparkingareasonthem.Thenscientistsbegantorealizetheimportantrolewetlandsplayedintheenvironment.
Wetlandsactlikegiantspongesduringstorms.Theysoakupextrastormwaterandafterwardreleaseitslowlybackintothewatercycle.Thishelpspreventflooding.Townswherepeoplehavedrainedwetlandshavefoundthatinabigstorm,theirstreetsandhomesareoftenfloodedbecausetherearenowetlandstosoakuptheexcesswater.
Wetlandsalsoactasgiantfilterswherepollutantsareabsorbedanddissolvedovertime.Thoughwetlandscanbecomepollutedfromdumping,wastewater,andfertilizerrunofffromfarmfields,theyareabletoprocesssomepollutantsovertimebecauseofallthemicroorganismsandplantslivingthere.
Wetlandsareespeciallyimportantforprovidinghomesandbreedinggroundstomillionsofbirds,fish,andamphibiansworldwide.Manywetlandshavebecomenationalwildliferefuges,whereyoucangototakepicturesandlookatbirdsandanimals.
TheEvergladesareahugewetlandthatoncecoveredmorethanfourmillionacr