高一英语下册Unit2单元同步测试题及答案.docx

高一英语下册Unit2单元同步测试题及答案.docx

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高一英语下册Unit2单元同步测试题及答案

高一英语下册Unit2单元同步测试题及答案

英语：

必修3Unit2同步测试3Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（100）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.―ShallIgiveyousometipsonhowtofightagainstonlinecrimes?

―Thanks._____.A.IfyoupleaseB.It’salluptoyouC.I’mafraidnotD.Itcouldn’tbebetter2.As_____whole,thestatehasgained_____controlofthehousingprices.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;a3.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.observeB.analyseC.indicateD.distinguish4._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which5.Celinaisagreatdancer,andshe_____abovetherestinherclass.A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsaside6.E-shopscanofferverycompetitiveprices,_____theyattractsomanycustomers.A.becauseB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise7.Today’spublicprimaryconcernis_____foodqualityandsafetyisstrictlyguarded.A.ifB.whyC.whereD.whether8.Theaveragepersoncouldhave_____tothecomebackconcertsbyFayeWangwithlow-pricedtickets.A.accessB.methodC.chanceD.process9.Thetwostudentswerepraisedbytheteacher_____theyhadmadegreatprogressinthemid-termexamination.A.butthatB.andthatC.inthatD.inwhich10.Theanxietyisgrowingamongthepublic_____thepricewillcontinuouslybejumping.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.how11.Atlastthey_____aconclusion_____theyshouldcarryouttheirnewproductionplanassoonaspossible.A.drew;howB.made;ifC.reached;thatD.cameto;whether12.Thedirectorhadhiscar_____atthenearestcarrepairshoplastSunday.A.repairedB.berepairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired13.―Countonme!

Iwillkeepaneyeon_____youleavetome.―Thanksalot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Theyoungcouple_____totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.makethataruleB.makearuleC.makewhataruleD.makeitarule15.Toreduceroaddeaths,theU.S.governmentisconsideringadoptinga_____oncellphoneusingwhiledriving.A.banB.planC.deedD.step二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetothosewhohavelivedwithustheseyears.Infact,wedonothaveto16aspecialtimetothanktheones17tous.Ifyouhave18anythingaboutgivingthanks,itshouldbethis:

19itnow!

Sayingthanksissucha（n）20waytoaddhappinesstothe21.Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,butalsobrightensyours.Ifyouarefeeling22orunloved,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthemedicinethatyou23.Ofcourse,sometimesyoucannotexpressgratitude24.Inthatcase,donotfallinto25―speakupthefirsttimeyouhavea26.Onceayoungman,whosenamewasMarkBrian,wassenttoa27ofIndia.Thevillagers,hehadbeentoldbefore,didnothavea28for“thankyou”.Butonarrivingthere,MarkBrianfoundthatthosevillagersexpressedtheir29inotherways.Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheircustomto30everyfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswiththe31ormorekindness.Theydidexpresstheirthanks.I32ifwehadnowordsinour33forthankyou”,wouldwedoabetterjobofcommunicatingourgratitude?

Andwouldwebemoreresponsive（回应的）,more34andmorecaring?

Thankfulnesscanbetransferred（传递）amongpeopleallaroundus―includingourselves,35nooneevermisunderstandsathankfulheart.16.A.cutdownB.giveupC.talkaboutD.waitfor17.A.rudestB.closestC.similarD.different18.A.learnedB.offeredC.writtenD.doubted19.A.carryB.changeC.giveD.accept20.A.fairB.strangeC.extraD.easy21.A.roomB.worldC.schoolD.station22.A.leftoutB.helpedoutC.calledonD.shownin23.A.discoverB.needC.inventD.collect24.A.carefullyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.slowly25.A.illnessB.angerC.pleasureD.silence26.A.suggestionB.conditionC.jobD.chance27.A.villageB.hospitalC.cityD.ship28.A.filmB.playC.wordD.song29.A.skillB.gratitudeC.cultureD.attitude30.A.returnB.mixC.followD.check31.A.publicB.sameC.secretD.cheap32.A.wonderB.forgetC.promiseD.order33.A.textB.lessonC.vocabularyD.book34.A.creativeB.cleverC.sensitiveD.beautiful35.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheBigBenislocatedinthetowerattheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament,Westminster,GreaterLondon.Itisthelargestfour-facedchimingclockandthethird-tallestfree-standingclocktowerintheworld.ItwasdesignedbyEdmundBeckettandBaronGrimthorpe.TheBigBenisveryfamousthroughouttheworld,butnobodyreallyknowswhyitiscalledBigBen.Therearetwohearsaysaboutthis.SomepeoplesaythatitwasnamedafterBenjaminCaunt,aboxer,whowascalledBigBen.MorepeoplebelieveitwascalledafterWelshman,SirBenjaminHall.Hewasthecommissioner（特派员）oftheworkatthetimeofitsconstructionin1859.AstorywastoldthatduringadebateintheCommonsonwhattocallthebell,SirBenjaminwasabouttogivehisideaswhenanMPwhosatbehindthefrontbenchshouted,“Let’scallitBigBen!

”Thenthisnamecameintobeing.Thebellhasn’tgonethroughasmoothroadsincethebeginningofitsdesign.Becausetherewasgreatdisagreementaboutthedesignoftheclock,ittookfifteenyearstobuild.In1857,thebellwascompletedandtestedontheground,butafour-footcrackappearedandthebellhadtobecastagain.Finally,theclockstartedtickingon31May,1859,andstruckitsfirstchimeon11,July.TheninSeptember,thebellcrackedagain.Itwassilentforfouryearsbutwasatlastturnedaquarterofarevolution（旋转）.Inthisway,thecrackwasnotunderthestrikinghammer.Craftsmenmadeasquareabovethecracktostopitbecominglongeranditcanstillbeseentoday.TheBigBenisfamousnotonlyforits13-tonweight,butalsoforitsaccuracywhichisaresultofitsprecisemechanism（机械装置）.Evenoneextrapenny’sweightonthebalancewillcauseagainoftwofifthsofasecondintwentyfourhours.Althoughtherehavebeenseveralproblems,thebellisstillstrikingtoday.ItschimescanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheBigBen?

A.ItislocatedintheHousesofParliament.B.Itisthelargestandtallestclocktowerintheworld.C.Itiswell-knownallovertheworld.D.Itistheheaviestclockintheworld.37.HowdidthenameBigBencomeintobeing?

A.ItwasnamedafterBenjaminCaunt,aboxer.B.ItwasnamedafterSirBenjaminHall,commissionerofthework.C.ItwasnamedbyamemberoftheParliament（MP）.D.Wedon’tknowforsure.38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.SirBenjaminHallwasafamousarchitectatthattime.B.Evenatiniestchangeonthebalanceoftheclockwouldleadtoagainorlossoftime.C.Thechimesoftheclockcouldbeheardallovertheworld.D.Theclockhasbeentickingeversince31May,1859.BTheancientMayabuiltmanylargecitiesintheClassicPeriod,whichlastedfromabout250untilabout900.Eachcityhaditsownkingandrulingclass.Thecitiestradedwithoneanotherbutoftenfoughtwithoneanotheraswell.Inabout900,theMayagaveupmanyoftheircities.ArchaeologistsandotherscientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhytheMayaleft.Theyhaveformedtheoriesbyexaminingthosecitiescarefullyandstudyingthesettlementsthatsurroundthem.InCopantheyfoundmanytoolsdatingfrom500toabout1,000andafewtoolsdatingfromabout1,000to1,200.Theyfoundthatnonewmonuments（遗迹）hadbeenbuiltafter822.Fromstudyingplantremains,scientistsconcludedthattheareaaroundCopanhadbeenfarmland.Otherevidencesuggestedthatthelandwasoverfarmed.Inviewoftheevidence,scientistsconcludedthatalargepopulationlivedinCopanuntilabout1,000.Asmorepeoplefarmedtheland,thesoillostitsrichnessandproducedfewercrops,whichcausedtheMayawholivedtheretosufferfrommalnutrition,asanalysisofskullsshowed.Asaresult,peoplebegantoleaveCopaninabout1,200.WaralsomayhavecausedtheMayatoabandonsomeoftheircities.Forexample,itisthoughtthatarival（敌对的）city,Caracol,mayhaveonceconqueredTikal.Then,aftermorethan100yearshadpassed,Tikalreturnedtopower,andtherulingclassbuilttemplestohonoritsvictory.However,bytheendofthe800s,Tikalwasnolongerpowerful.Itsinhabitants（居民）leftthecity.39.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A.theancientMayansweregoodatbuildingcitiesB.theancientMayanscreatedfantasticcivilizationC.theancientMayanrulerstreatedtheircitizensbadlyD.theancientMayanrulerscaredlittleaboutfarming40.TheboomingperiodofthecityCopanlastedfrom______.A.500to822B.250to900C.822to1,000D.1,000to1,20041.Theunderlinedword“malnutrition”mostprobablymeans“lackof______.”A.strengthB.nutritionC.pressureD.interestCJeanineBaroneprovidestheimportantfactsaboutwhattodoinPortugal’ssecondcityinaday.09.00:

HeadtotheseasidedistrictofFozforbreakfastatAlFornoCafé.Insideafashionableinterior（内部）withacolorfulpaintingofawatermelonhangingonthewall,youcanjointhelocalssippingcoffeeorfreshpapayajuice.10.00:

HardcoreshoppersandnatureloversalikewilldelightintheoptionsintheFozneighbourhood,wheretheAtlanticmeetstheDouroRiver.It’saneasyseasidestrolltowardsthe17th-centuryCastelodoQueijoalongtheFozgeologicalwalk.12.00:

Eitherthe502busfromtheparkorthe203fromtheCastelotakesyouneartheSerralvesContemporaryArtMuseumthatshowsworksbyPortugueseandinternationalartists.Whenyou’vehadyourcre