北语17春《阅读》II作业3答案.docx
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北语17春《阅读》II作业3答案
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1.LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:
"Mandown!
"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."ÎÊÌ⣺BycallinghimselfanormalJoe,Brissonmeansthat()
A.heiswillingtosacrificehimselfforothers
B.heisafamilyman
C.heisanordinaryman
D.heknowsthevalueoflife
ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºC
2.Atfirst,shewasalmostalarmingly(apathetic)andseemedtobetotallyuninterestedinmyvisit.
A.active
B.indifferent
C.emotional
D.enthusiastic
ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºB
3.LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:
"Mandown!
"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."ÎÊÌ⣺WhathappenedtoCornellTaylor?
A.hewasthrowntotheguardrail
B.helostcontrolofhistruck
C.hewasremovedfromapavingproject
D.hewasthrownintothecoldriver
ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºD
4.MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.Hundredsofyearslater,icecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.ÎÊÌ⣺Morethan2billionquartsoficecreamhavebeeneaten()
A.byAmericansinoneyear
B.allovertheworldinoneyear
C.sincethetimeofNero
D.sinceAmericawasdiscovered
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5.Newmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplain,atleastinpart,whydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylines.ThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthem.Themainpurposeofdreams,however,theauthorsofthenewstudybelieve,istotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepand,ifso,towakeitup.Thenewresultsshowthatinsleep,thefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdown.Intheabsenceofactivityintheselobes,whichintegrateotherinformationandmakesenseoftheoutsideworld,thesleepingbrain'simagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcenters.Thecontentofth