英语基本句子的写法.docx

英语基本句子的写法.docx

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英语基本句子的写法

英语根本句子的写法

　　第一步：

如何写好根本句子1.六种根本句型

　　1）主语+谓语（+状语）（主语+动词（+副词、介词短语等））Iamspeaking.Hewalksveryfast.

　　Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

　　Hereesthebus.（此句主谓倒装了）

　　Theregoesthebugle.（此句主谓倒装了）

　　2）主语+谓语+宾语（主语+及物动词+宾语（名词、代词、数词等））IstudyEnglish.Shelooksafterhim.

　　Hetakesgoodcareofhismother.Canyoumakesureofit?

　　SinceIaminchargeoftheprojectImustberesponsibleforthequalityofit.

　　Wegotthreeamomentago.

　　Shelikesreadingbooksafterclass.Idon'tliketoreadthatbookrightnow.

　　3）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Hegavemeabookyesterday.Hegaveabooktomeyesterday.Shewillbuymeanewbike.Shewillbuyanewbikeforme.4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等）

　　WecallhimJohn.

　　Theyfindthetaskdifficult.Sheregardsmeasherbrother.

　　Shenoticedhimgooutamomentago.

　　WeheardhersingingaRussiansongjustnow.

　　WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?

　　5）主语+系动词+表语（名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）

　　Sheisastudent.Heistwenty.Wearestrong.

　　Hereisyourchange.（此句主表倒装了）

　　Thebookisonthetable.

　　TomasteraforeignlanguageisofgreatimportanceinChina.KeepstillorI’llshoot.

　　Hestayedaliveafterbeingcoveredbyapileofbrokenstonesforthreedays.

　　Theclothfeelssmooth.

　　其它由行为动词转变而来的连系动词还有：

get,stay,look,appear,seem,sound,keep,turn，smell,taste,feel,remain等。

　　6）Therebe+主语（+状语）

　　Thereisonlyonedeskintheclassroom.

　　Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.

　　Therebeingnothingurgenttodointheofficethismorning,wedidnotgotoworkandstayedathome.2.句子的四种类型1）简单句

　　JohnlovesMary.

　　JohnlovesMaryandgiveshermoney.

　　BothJohnandCliffloveMary.

　　JohnandCliffloveMaryandhersister（andgivethemmoney）.一个简单句可表示：

A．statement（陈述）

　　Mr.Brownteachesthisclass.B.aquestion（问题）Doyouunderstandme?

　　C.amandorarequest（命令）Openthedoor.

　　Pleasehelpmewithmywork.D.anexclamation（感慨）Howcolditis!

　　Whatanicedayitis!

　　2）并列复合句

　　JohnlovesMary,butshedoesn’tlovehim.

　　FinallyJohnpersuadedMarytomarryhimforheisacharmingpersistentyoungman.

　　Thewindisblowing;thelightflashing;thethunderroaring;therainpouringdown;theearthrocking.并列复合句常用连词有：

A．表示并列关系的连词有：

and;notonly…..butalso;furthermore;besides;likewise;moreover;again;

　　IlikeEnglishandhelikesFrench.Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

　　Thecarwasalmostnew;furthermoreitwasinexcellentcondition.

　　B．表示转折关系的连词：

but;yet;still;however;nevertheless;inspiteof;despite;notwithstanding;despitethat

　　Thecoatwasthinbutitwaswarm.

　　Thecarwasquiteold;yetitwasinexcellentcondition.

　　Inspiteofitsage,thecarwasinexcellentcondition.

　　Thecarwasquiteold;despitethatitwasinexcellentcondition.

　　C.表示选择关系的连词：

or;neither;neither….nor

　　Youmustworkharder,oryouwilllosetheexam.

　　Eitheryouranswerormineiswrong.

　　Youranswerisnotright,neitherismine.

　　NeitheryounorIamtoblame.D.表示因果关系的连词：

so;then;therefore;so;consequently;aordinglyTherainbegantofall,sowewenthome.

　　Weworkeduntilsix;thenwewenthome.

　　Hebroketherulesoftheschool;thereforehehadtoleave.3）主从复合句

　　Wemustdo（宾语从句）

　　mustbedone.（主语从句）

　　Thisis表语从句）

　　主语从句）

　　Wecaneat（宾语从句）

　　shedoesnotlovehim.（状语从句）

　　isafriendofmine.（定语从句）

　　Thewaymaygreatlyaffectstheappetiteofchildren.

　　Nomatterwhathappensmyheartwillgoonandon.（状语从句）

　　4）并列主从复合句

　　Whenheavyraines,thestreamsrise,andfarmersknowthattherewillbefloods.

　　TheneighborhoodthatHeygrewupinwasfairlyprosperous,butitwasbynomeanswealthy.3.写句子时常见错误

　　1）不定式、动名词、分词、形容词短语悬垂

　　incorrectcorrect

　　TolearnEnglishwell,muchpracticeisnecessary.

　　Tolearn….,weneedmuchpractice.Heated,wecanmakewaterinto

　　steam.Heated,watercanbe

　　madeintosteam.Afterreadingtheletter,myheartwasbeatingfast.Afterreading...,Ifoundmyheartbeatingfast.Havinggraduatedfrommiddleschool,myparentssentmetostudyabroad.Havinggraduatedfrommiddleschool,Iwassenttostudyabroad.Afraidtoeatanymoreseafood,thewaiterremovedthedishfromthetable.Afraidtoeat...,heaskedthewaitertoremovethedishfromthetable.Allflightshavingbeencalledoff,wehadtogohomebytrain.

　　Withallflightscalledoff,wehadtogohomebytrain.ThePartyleadingus,theRedArmywononevictoryafteranother.WiththePartyleadingus,theRedArmywononevictoryafteranother.2）修饰语错位Thenewsboywalkedhisbicycletothehouseofhisfirstcustomerburdenedwithnewspaper.Burdenedwithnewspaper,the

　　newsboywalkedtothehouseofhisfirstcustomer.TheU.S.onlyhasahistoryof200-oddyears.TheU.S.hasahistoryofonly200-oddyears.AlicecouldseealotofcarsrunningThoughherwindowAlicecould

　　see…

　　fastoutsidethroughherwindow.HegavetherosetothelovelyactressHegavetherosethathehadboughtforhiswifethathehadboughtforhiswife.tothelovelyactress.3）代词指代BeforeCathygavethedogitsfood,Cathywashedthedogbeforeshegaveititsfood.shewasheditJackwasbittenbyadog,butitwas…,butthebitewasnotserious.notserious.InMary’slettershetriedtopersuadeInherletter,Mary…ustogiveuptheplan.Miketoldhisfatherthathiscarwouldn’tMikesaidtohisfather,“Yourcarwon’tstart.”start.

　　4）.转换EverystudentisrequiredtobringtheirbooksEverystudentsis…hisbooks…totheclassroom.Shelefttheclassroomwhenthetestisover.Sheleft…whenthetestwasover.First,buildafireandthenyoushouldmakethe…,andthenmakethecoffee.coffee.

　　5）.不完整句HehadaneedandaninterestinlearningaHehadaneedforandaninterestin…secondforeignlanguage.SuzhouinnearertoShanghaithanNanjing.SuzhouisnearertoShanghaithanNanjingis.

　　4.写简洁的句子句子不简洁，应将划线局部删去Ithinkyourplanisfeasible.theairport.Learningaforeignlanguageis

　　momentisurgent.ourdestination.perfect.theycertainlydeservetheprize.5.变换句式Hepickeduptheballquickly.Quicklyhepickedupthe…

　　HewasyoungandshortandcouldnotjoinHewastooyoungandtoshorttojointhearmy.thearmy.Thomaswastiredofstudying,sohetookTiredofstudying,Thomas…arest.Tolstoy,pletingAnnaKarenina,wonCompletingAnnaKarenina,Tolstoywon…thenationalrecognitioninRussia.6.破句HedecidedtolearnJapanese.Hedecidedtolearn…becauseitis…Becauseitisausefullanguage.Thegrouptravelledforaweek.Thegrouptravelled…andfinallyarrivedon…FinallyarrivingonSaturday.Oneofthecentury’sgreat…penicillin,amiracle…Medicalinventionispenicillin.Amiracledrugthathassavedmillionsoflives.7.溶合句ShewrotehimaloveletterheansweredShewrote…andheansweredherinperson.herinperson.ThebeltwastoosmallforhimshehadThebeltwassosmallforhimthatshehad…tochangeitforanotherone.Whydoyouaskhowdoesitconcernyou?

Whydoyouaskhowitconcernsyou?

Ididn’twanttotalktomybrotherIpretendedIdidn’twant…soIpretendedtobeasleep.tobeasleep.

　　8.句子成份不平衡Simonishealthy,wealthyandanathlete.Simonis…andathletic.Paulworksnotonlytopetebuthealso…petebybutalsotowinamedal.wantstowinamedal.Idon’tknowwhichIenjoymore,toplay…enjoymore,playingtennisorswimming.tennisorswimming.Mymothershowsherlovebycookingand….showherlovebycookingforandservingthefamilyservingthefamily.ExercisesExercises1Revisethefollowingsentences.1.Tohearhimtalk,hewasthoughttobeamillionaire.2.Readinganovel,thedoorbellrang.3.Shestaredatthepeoplenearbywithangryeyes.4.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thehighbuildingslookedshinyandmagnificent.5.Towinbusiness,manyrisksmustbetaken.6.Asanonlyson,hisparentsaretooindulgenttohim.7.Hehasonlyafacethatamother

　　couldlove.

　　8.JohnSmithwhoisaneighborofminewillgowithus.

　　9.Thestudentsdomorningexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.

　　10.Theresultbeingthathewonthegame.

　　11.Mynewcarisapleasuretodrivethereisn’ttheslightestsqueakorrattle.

　　12.ThevillagersspeaklittleEnglishthevisitorsseldomknowanytheirlanguage.

　　13.SelectingHydeParkCornerasastartingplace,ourroutegoesalongKnightsbridge.

　　14.Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,thebusknockedhimdown.

　　15.Climbingtothetopofthetower,thereisamagnificentviewtobeseen.

　　16.BeingSunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.

　　17.Ifyoulearnhowtotakenotesinclass,muchextraworkwillbeavoided.

　　18.Firstmixsomeflourwithalittlewaterandthenyouputinsomesugar.

　　19.IsawmoreofhimthanRichard.20.Thepoliceman’swarningwasaeptedbyher.

　　21.Iwokeupatsixa.m.thismorning.

　　22.Shelookedasthoughshewasangry.

　　23.AlthoughTomarrivedlatehoweverhewasnotcriticizedbytheteacherbecausehehadabadheadache.

　　24.Becauseheaskedmetogo,soIwent.

　　25.Alreadywornoutbyillness,thebadnewskilledhim.

　　26.Drivingacaronfrozenroadsthebrakesshouldbeappliedgently.27.LearningEnglish,thepronunciationalwayscausedmemosttrouble.

　　28.OneoftheyoungmenshoutedsomethinginGerman.wavinghishandintheair.

　　29.Hetoldmeasecret.Thathehadboughtheraring.

　　30.Tomtoldhisbrotherthathewasintrouble.Exercise2

　　Fillintheblankswithappropriateconnectives.

　　1.ithadstoppedraining,welefttherailwaystation.

　　2.Celiaarrangedthemeeting,and,sheconsideredthetermsunfair,shesign