普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷模拟新卷六英语试题解析版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷模拟新卷六英语试题解析版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷模拟新卷六英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）

最新模拟试卷（六）

英语试题

（解析版）

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高二期末）Mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofselfeitherwe're"creative"orwearen't,withoutmuchofamiddleground."I'mjustnotacreativeperson!

"afrustratedstudentmightsayinartclass,whileanothermightblamehertalentatpaintingforherdifficultiesinmath,givingacommentsuchas,"I'mveryright-brained."

Dr.Pillay,atechentrepreneurandanassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity,hasbeenchallengingtheseideas.Hebelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistoignorethetraditionaladvicethaturgesyouto"believeinyourself."Infact,youshoulddotheopposite:

Believeyouaresomeoneelse.

Dr.Pillaypointstoa2016studydemonstratingtheimpactofstereotypesonone'sbehavior;Theauthors.educationalpsychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar,dividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintothreegroups,instructingthemembersofonetothinkofthemselvesas"romanticpoets"andthemembersofanothertoimaginetheywere"seriouslibrarians"（thethirdgroupwasthecontrol）.Theresearchersthenpresentedalltheparticipantswithtenordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.Thosewhowereaskedtoimaginethemselvesasromanticpoetscameupwiththewidestrangeofideas,whereasthoseintheserious-librariangrouphadthefewest.Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors.

Theseresultssuggestthatcreativityisnotafixedindividualcharacteristicbuta"malleableproductofcontextandperspective,aslongasheorshefeelslikeacreativeperson.Dr.Pillayarguesthat,besidesidentifyingyourselfascreative,takingthebold,creativestepofimaginingyouaresomebodyelseisevenmorepowerful.So,wishyouweremorecreative?

Justpretend!

1．Accordingtothepassage，whoismorelikelytounlockhiscreativepotential?

A．Anartmajorwhoalwaysbelievesinhimself.

B．Amathmajorwhohasexcellentacademicperformance

C．Aphysicsmajorwholikestoimaginehimselfasapoet.

D．Ahistorymajorwhoworksasalibrarianonweekends.

2．WhatdoestheStudyconductedbyDenisDumasandKevinDunbarfocuson?

A．Thecreativityofthecollegestudents.

B．Thestereotypesofthecollegestudents.

C．Theimpactofstereotypesonone'sbehavior

D．Theinfluenceofcreativityonone'sbehavior.

3．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________?

A．stableB．sustainableC．predicableD．changeable

4．DrPillaymayagreewiththestatementthat__________.

A．thereisnodoubtthatweareeithercreativeornot

B．astudentwhodoesn'tdowellinartclassisnotcreative

C．rightbraindetermineswhetherapersoniscreativeornot

D．ifwepretendtobecreative，thenwemightbereallycreative

B

（2021·湖南师大附中高三月考）Somepeoplegetmoreunwillingtotakerisksastheyearsgoby.NotGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecityshehadenjoyedherwholeadultlifetostepintotheunknown.

MacCallumspentherformativeyearsinafarmhousewithoutelectricityandenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Duringheradultlife,shemovedthroughseveraljobsbeforefindinghercallinginbookpublishingandthenmagazines.OnedaysheandherpartnerIanConnellanwereonaholidayonHobart,enjoyingthechancetogetclosetowildlife,whentheyranintosomefriends-of-friends,whoaskedthemtodinner.Thenextday,recallsMacCallum,“Theysaid,‘Wethinkyoushouldbuyourhouse.’”WithnointentionofuprootingtheirlivessheandConnellanthoughtthiswas“entirelyridiculous",yettheygotreallyexcitedtalkingaboutthepossibilitiessuchamovemightpresent.“Atlast,”wesaid,“Let'sgiveitago.”

TheyresignedfromtheirjobsandmovedtoHobart.Bothofthemarebravetravelerswhohadspenttimewithscientistsworkinginvariousremotespotsaroundtheworld.Theywonderediftheycouldmakealivingbyhelpingotherstoexperiencethoseuniqueplacesforthemselves.ThencamethenewcompanyCuriousTraveler.“Itworksbrilliantly.Scientistsgethelpersandfunding.Guestsgettoseewhatscientistsdoandhowtheworldischangingbecauseofit.Theyleave,excitedandinspired,”MacCallumsays.

Intwo-and-a-halfyears,thepairstillhavetoreplenishtheirincomeswithsomewritingandediting,butthebusinessisgrowingandwithinfiveyearstheyhopetobehelpingfundhalfadozenresearchprojects.Itisabigtask.“Somedayswethinkitwouldbegreattoturnitoff,”MacCallumsays,“butwhenweseethewonderonthefaceofapersonwhoisexperiencingsomewherelik