学年新外研版必修三研学Unit 1 单元检测作业.docx

学年新外研版必修三研学Unit 1 单元检测作业.docx

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学年新外研版必修三研学Unit1单元检测作业

单元综合检测

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight，mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce，friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika，a32yearoldlawyer，isstrengthenedbyhertenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight，soIcalledJaneatabout3：

00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular，manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast，butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika'sfamily200milesaway，itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo，butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane，whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon，isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand，therefore，Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

1．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom．

A．arelative　　　　B．afriend

C．adoctorD．astranger

B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

]

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.

C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.

C　[词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagain”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，splitup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

]

3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatErika．

A．isJane'smalefriend

B．treasuresJane'sfriendship

C．hasbeenmarriedfor10years

D．livesfarawayformJane

B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand，therefore，Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊，故B项正确。

]

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipCounts

B．FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C．FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D．FriendshipStrengthensRomance

A　[标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

]

B

Intoday'ssociety，languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary，andalsothenonverbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen；thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare，andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly，precisely，andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting，asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating，whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking，andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother，Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating，whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”？

Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex，“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere？

”wouldnolongerexist.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thedifferencesbetwe